Jeremiah
Jeremiah 9:13–16
13And the LORD answered, “It is because they have forsaken My law, which I set before them; they have not walked in it or obeyed My voice. 14Instead, they have followed the stubbornness of their hearts and gone after the Baals, as their fathers taught them.”
15Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will feed this people wormwood and give them poisoned water to drink. 16I will scatter them among the nations that neither they nor their fathers have known, and I will send a sword after them until I have finished them off.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 9:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| answered | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| It is because | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| they have forsaken | עָזְבָם֙ | ‘ā·zə·ḇām | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| My law | תּ֣וֹרָתִ֔י | tō·w·rā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I set | נָתַ֖תִּי | nā·ṯat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| before them | לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| they have not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| walked | הָ֥לְכוּ | hā·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in it | בָֽהּ׃ | ḇāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| obeyed | שָׁמְע֥וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| My voice | בְקוֹלִ֖י | ḇə·qō·w·lî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Jeremiah 9:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instead | וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| they have followed | וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the stubbornness | שְׁרִר֣וּת | šə·ri·rūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8307 firmness |
| of their hearts | לִבָּ֑ם | lib·bām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and gone after | וְאַחֲרֵי֙ | wə·’a·ḥă·rê | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H310 behind |
| the Baals | הַבְּעָלִ֔ים | hab·bə·‘ā·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1168 owner, lord |
| as | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| their fathers | אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| taught them | לִמְּד֖וּם | lim·mə·ḏūm | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine plural | H3925 exercise in, learn |
Jeremiah 9:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֗ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאוֹת֙ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֞ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הִנְנִ֧י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will feed | מַאֲכִילָ֛ם | ma·’ă·ḵî·lām | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֥ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| wormwood | לַֽעֲנָ֑ה | la·‘ă·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3939 wormwood |
| and give them poisoned | רֹֽאשׁ׃ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular | H7219 head |
| water | מֵי־ | mê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| to drink | וְהִשְׁקִיתִ֖ים | wə·hiš·qî·ṯîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
Jeremiah 9:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will scatter them | וַהֲפִֽצוֹתִים֙ | wa·hă·p̄i·ṣō·w·ṯîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H6327 be dispersed, scattered |
| among the nations | בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם | bag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| that | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| neither | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| they | הֵ֖מָּה | hêm·māh | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| their fathers | וַֽאֲבוֹתָ֑ם | wa·’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| have known | יָֽדְע֔וּ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| and I will send | וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י | wə·šil·laḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7971 send |
| a sword | הַחֶ֔רֶב | ha·ḥe·reḇ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| after | אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ | ’a·ḥă·rê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H310 behind |
| them | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| until | עַ֥ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| I have finished them off | כַּלּוֹתִ֖י | kal·lō·w·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 9:13 2 Chronicles 7:19 · Jeremiah 22:9 · Ezra 9:10
Jeremiah 9:14 Jeremiah 3:17 · Jeremiah 7:24 · 1 Peter 1:18 · Romans 1:21–24 · Galatians 1:14 · Ephesians 2:3 · Jeremiah 2:8 · Genesis 6:5 · Ephesians 4:17–19
Jeremiah 9:15 Jeremiah 8:14 · Psalm 80:5 · Lamentations 3:15 · Jeremiah 23:15
Jeremiah 9:16 Ezekiel 5:12 · Leviticus 26:33 · Ezekiel 5:2 · Deuteronomy 28:64 · Jeremiah 44:27 · Jeremiah 13:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.