Joel
Joel 1:13–15
13Put on sackcloth and lament, O priests;
wail, O ministers of the altar.
Come, spend the night in sackcloth,
O ministers of my God,
because the grain and drink offerings
are withheld from the house of your God.
14Consecrate a fast;
proclaim a solemn assembly!
Gather the elders
and all the residents of the land
to the house of the LORD your God,
and cry out to the LORD.
15Alas for the day!
For the Day of the LORD is near,
and it will come
as destruction from the Almighty.b
Footnotes
- b 1:15 Hebrew Shaddai
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joel 1:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Put on | חִגְר֨וּ | ḥiḡ·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2296 gird, gird on, gird oneself |
| and lament | וְסִפְד֜וּ | wə·sip̄·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5594 wail, lament |
| O priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| wail | הֵילִ֙ילוּ֙ | hê·lî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H3213 howl, make a howling |
| O ministers | מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8334 minister, serve |
| of the altar | מִזְבֵּ֔חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| Come | בֹּ֚אוּ | bō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| spend the night | לִ֣ינוּ | lî·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3885 lodge, pass the night |
| in sackcloth | בַשַּׂקִּ֔ים | ḇaś·śaq·qîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8242 sack, sackcloth |
| O ministers | מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8334 minister, serve |
| of my God | אֱלֹהָ֑י | ’ĕ·lō·hāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the grain | מִנְחָ֥ה | min·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| and drink offerings | וָנָֽסֶךְ׃ | wā·nā·seḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5262 drink-offering |
| are withheld | נִמְנַ֛ע | nim·na‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4513 withhold, hold back |
| from the house | מִבֵּ֥ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
Joel 1:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consecrate | קַדְּשׁוּ־ | qad·də·šū- | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| a fast | צוֹם֙ | ṣō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H6685 fasting, fast |
| proclaim | קִרְא֣וּ | qir·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| a solemn assembly | עֲצָרָ֔ה | ‘ă·ṣā·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6116 assembly |
| Gather | אִסְפ֣וּ | ’is·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H622 gather, remove |
| the elders | זְקֵנִ֗ים | zə·qê·nîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2205 old |
| and all | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the residents | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| to the house | בֵּ֖ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| and cry out | וְזַעֲק֖וּ | wə·za·‘ă·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2199 cry, cry out, call |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Joel 1:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alas | אֲהָ֖הּ | ’ă·hāh | Interjection | H162 alas! |
| for the day | לַיּ֑וֹם | lay·yō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the Day | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is near | קָרוֹב֙ | qā·rō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7138 near |
| and it will come | יָבֽוֹא׃ | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| as destruction | וּכְשֹׁ֖ד | ū·ḵə·šōḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H7701 violence, havoc, devastation, ruin |
| from the Almighty | מִשַׁדַּ֥י | mi·šad·day | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7706 Almighty |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 1:13 Joel 1:8–9 · Jeremiah 4:8 · Joel 2:17 · Jeremiah 9:10 · 1 Kings 21:27 · Jonah 3:5–8 · Ezekiel 7:18 · Isaiah 61:6 · 2 Corinthians 3:6 · Leviticus 2:8–10 · Hebrews 7:13–14 · 1 Corinthians 9:13
Joel 1:14 Joel 2:15–16 · Leviticus 23:36 · Deuteronomy 29:10–11 · 2 Chronicles 20:13 · Jonah 3:8 · 2 Chronicles 20:3–4 · Nehemiah 9:2–3 · Nehemiah 8:18
Joel 1:15 Isaiah 13:6–9 · Jeremiah 30:7 · Zephaniah 1:14–18 · Ezekiel 7:2–12 · Joel 2:11 · Joel 2:31 · Revelation 6:17 · James 5:9 · Psalm 37:13 · Amos 5:16–18 · Luke 19:41–44 · Joel 2:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.