John
John 13:13–18
13You call Me Teacher and Lord, and rightly so, because I am. 14So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. 15I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you. 16Truly, truly, I tell you, no servant is greater than his master,b nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17If you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.
18I am not speaking about all of you; I know whom I have chosen. But this is to fulfill the Scripture: ‘The one who shares My bread has lifted up his heel against Me.’c
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 13:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| call | φωνεῖτέ | phōneite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5455 I crow, shout, summon |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Teacher | Διδάσκαλος | Didaskalos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1320 a teacher |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| rightly | καλῶς | kalōs | Adverb | G2573 well, nobly, rightly |
| because | γάρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I am | εἰμὶ | eimi | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
John 13:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Teacher | Διδάσκαλος | Didaskalos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1320 a teacher |
| have washed | ἔνιψα | enipsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3538 I wash |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| feet | πόδας | podas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4228 the foot |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| should | ὀφείλετε | opheilete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3784 I owe, ought |
| wash | νίπτειν | niptein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3538 I wash |
| one another’s | ἀλλήλων | allēlōn | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
| feet | πόδας | podas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4228 the foot |
John 13:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have set | ἔδωκα | edōka | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| an example | ὑπόδειγμα | hypodeigma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5262 a figure, copy, example |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| should do | ποιῆτε | poiēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| have done | ἐποίησα | epoiēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| for you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
John 13:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Truly | ἀμὴν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| truly | ἀμὴν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| servant | δοῦλος | doulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1401 a male slave |
| is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| greater than | μείζων | meizōn | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| master | κυρίου | kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| nor | οὐδὲ | oude | Conjunction | G3761 neither, nor, not even |
| a messenger | ἀπόστολος | apostolos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate |
| greater than | μείζων | meizōn | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| sent | πέμψαντος | pempsantos | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3992 I send |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
John 13:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| you know | οἴδατε | oidate | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| these things | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| you will be | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| blessed | μακάριοί | makarioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3107 happy, blessed |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| you do | ποιῆτε | poiēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| them | αὐτά | auta | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
John 13:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I am not speaking | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| all | πάντων | pantōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| of you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| know | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| whom | τίνας | tinas | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5101 who, which, what |
| I have chosen | ἐξελεξάμην | exelexamēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1586 I choose, elect |
| But | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| this is to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| fulfill | πληρωθῇ | plērōthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Scripture | γραφὴ | graphē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1124 a writing, passage of scripture, the scriptures |
| The one who | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| shares | τρώγων | trōgōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5176 I eat |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| bread | ἄρτον | arton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G740 bread, a loaf, food |
| has lifted up | ἐπῆρεν | epēren | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1869 I raise, lift up |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| heel | πτέρναν | pternan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4418 the heel |
| against | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| Me | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 13:13 Luke 6:46 · Philippians 2:11 · 1 Corinthians 12:3 · John 11:28 · Romans 14:8–9 · 1 Corinthians 8:6
John 13:14 1 Peter 5:5 · Acts 20:35 · Romans 12:16 · Galatians 5:13 · Luke 22:26–27 · 1 Peter 4:1 · Mark 10:43–45 · Hebrews 5:8–9 · Matthew 20:26–28 · 1 Corinthians 8:13 · Philippians 2:2–8 · Galatians 6:1–2
John 13:15 1 John 2:6 · Matthew 11:29 · 1 Peter 3:17–18 · 1 Peter 2:21 · Ephesians 5:2 · Romans 15:5
John 13:16 John 15:20 · Luke 6:40 · Matthew 10:24–25 · John 3:5 · John 3:3
John 13:17 Luke 11:28 · James 4:17 · James 1:25 · Matthew 7:24–25 · Exodus 40:16 · Ezekiel 36:27 · Luke 12:47–48 · Revelation 22:14 · Psalm 19:11 · Psalm 119:1–5 · Hebrews 11:7–8 · James 2:20–24
John 13:18 Psalm 41:9 · Matthew 26:23 · John 17:12 · Mark 14:20 · John 13:26 · John 13:10–11 · John 6:70
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.