John
John 15:16–19
16You did not choose Me, but I chose you. And I appointed you to go and bear fruit — fruit that will remain — so that whatever you ask the Father in My name, He will give you. 17This is My command to you: Love one another.
18If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. 19If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 15:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| not | οὐχ | ouch | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| choose | ἐξελέξασθε | exelexasthe | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1586 I choose, elect |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| chose | ἐξελεξάμην | exelexamēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1586 I choose, elect |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I appointed | ἔθηκα | ethēka | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5087 I put, place |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| go | ὑπάγητε | hypagēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5217 I go away, depart |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| bear | φέρητε | pherēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
| fruit | καρπὸν | karpon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| fruit | καρπὸς | karpos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2590 fruit, result, gain |
| that will remain | μένῃ | menē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| whatever | ὅ¦τι | ho¦ti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you ask | αἰτήσητε | aitēsēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G154 I ask, request, beg, petition |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| name | ὀνόματί | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| He will give | δῷ | dō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
John 15:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is My command | ἐντέλλομαι | entellomai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G1781 I give orders, command |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| Love | ἀγαπᾶτε | agapate | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G25 I love |
| one another | ἀλλήλους | allēlous | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
John 15:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμος | kosmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| hates | μισεῖ | misei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| understand | γινώσκετε | ginōskete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it hated | μεμίσηκεν | memisēken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| Me | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
John 15:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| you were | ἦτε | ēte | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| would love | ἐφίλει | ephilei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5368 I love, kiss |
| its | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| own | ἴδιον | idion | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| Instead | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμος | kosmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| hates | μισεῖ | misei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3404 I hate, detest |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you are | ἐστέ | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| have chosen | ἐξελεξάμην | exelexamēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1586 I choose, elect |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 15:16 Jeremiah 1:5–7 · John 15:19 · Ephesians 2:10 · 2 Timothy 3:15–17 · 1 John 4:19 · Galatians 1:15 · Luke 6:13 · Acts 22:14 · 1 Peter 1:14–21 · 2 Timothy 2:2 · John 13:18 · 1 Peter 3:15
John 15:17 John 15:12 · 1 John 3:14–17 · 1 Peter 2:17
John 15:18 1 John 3:13 · John 7:7 · Luke 6:22 · Mark 13:13 · John 3:20 · Matthew 10:22 · 1 John 3:1 · Matthew 5:11 · James 4:4 · John 15:23–25 · Hebrews 12:2 · 1 Kings 22:8
John 15:19 1 John 4:4–5 · John 17:14–16 · Ephesians 1:4–11 · Titus 3:3–7 · John 15:16 · Ephesians 2:2–5 · 1 John 5:19–20 · 1 Peter 2:9–12 · Luke 6:32 · 1 John 3:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.