John
John 16:17–20
17Then some of His disciples asked one another, “Why is He telling us, ‘In a little while you will not see Me, and then after a little while you will see Me’ and ‘Because I am going to the Father’?” 18They kept asking, “Why is He saying, ‘a little while’? We do not understand what He is saying.”
19Aware that they wanted to question Him, Jesus said to them, “Are you asking one another why I said, ‘In a little while you will not see Me, and then after a little while you will see Me’? 20Truly, truly, I tell you, you will weep and wail while the world rejoices. You will grieve, but your grief will turn to joy.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 16:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθητῶν | mathētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| asked | Εἶπαν | Eipan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| one another | ἀλλήλους | allēlous | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
| Why | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| He telling | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| In a little | Μικρὸν | Mikron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3398 little, small |
| you will not see | θεωρεῖτέ | theōreite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2334 I behold, look at, experience |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| then | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| after a little | μικρὸν | mikron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3398 little, small |
| you will see | ὄψεσθέ | opsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and | καί | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Because | Ὅτι | Hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| I am going | ὑπάγω | hypagō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G5217 I go away, depart |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
John 16:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They kept asking | ἔλεγον | elegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Why | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| He saying | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| a | Τὸ | To | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| little | μικρόν | mikron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3398 little, small |
| We do not understand | οἴδαμεν | oidamen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| He is saying | λαλεῖ | lalei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
John 16:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aware | Ἔγνω | Egnō | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| they wanted | ἤθελον | ēthelon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to question | ἐρωτᾶν | erōtan | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2065 I ask, question, request |
| Him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Are you asking | ζητεῖτε | zēteite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2212 I seek, search for, desire |
| one another | ἀλλήλων | allēlōn | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
| why | Περὶ | Peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| I said | εἶπον | eipon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| In a little | Μικρὸν | Mikron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3398 little, small |
| you will not see | θεωρεῖτέ | theōreite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2334 I behold, look at, experience |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| then | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| after a little | μικρὸν | mikron | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3398 little, small |
| you will see | ὄψεσθέ | opsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| Me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
John 16:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Truly | ἀμὴν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| truly | ἀμὴν | amēn | Hebrew Word | G281 verily, truly, amen, so let it be |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| will weep | κλαύσετε | klausete | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wail | θρηνήσετε | thrēnēsete | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2354 I wail, lament |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμος | kosmos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| rejoices | χαρήσεται | charēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| You | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| will grieve | λυπηθήσεσθε | lypēthēsesthe | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G3076 I pain, grieve, vex |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| grief | λύπη | lypē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3077 pain, grief |
| will turn | γενήσεται | genēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| joy | χαρὰν | charan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 16:17 John 16:16 · John 16:5 · Mark 9:32 · John 16:19 · John 14:5 · John 12:16 · Luke 18:34 · Mark 9:10
John 16:18 Luke 24:25 · Matthew 16:9–11 · Hebrews 5:12
John 16:19 John 14:19 · John 16:16 · John 16:30 · Hebrews 4:13 · John 13:33 · John 7:33 · John 2:24–25
John 16:20 James 1:2 · Matthew 5:4 · Psalm 126:5–6 · Revelation 7:14–17 · Mark 16:10 · Jeremiah 31:25 · 1 Peter 1:6–8 · 2 Corinthians 6:10 · Psalm 30:11 · Luke 24:21 · Jude 1:24 · Psalm 30:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.