John

John 18:13–18

¹³They brought Him first to Annas, who was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year. ¹⁴Caiaphas was the one who had advised the Jews that it would be better if one man died for the people.

¹⁵Now Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Since that disciple was known to the high priest, he also went with Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest. ¹⁶But Peter stood outside at the door. Then the disciple who was known to the high priest went out and spoke to the doorkeeper, and brought Peter in.

¹⁷At this, the servant girl watching the door said to Peter, “Aren’t you also one of this man’s disciples?”

“I am not,” he answered.

¹⁸Because it was cold, the servants and officers were standing around a charcoal fire they had made to keep warm. And Peter was also standing with them, warming himself.

Read all of John 18

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 18:13

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They brought	ἤγαγον	ēgagon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G71 I lead
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
Annas	Ἅνναν	Hannan	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G452 Annas
who was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
father-in-law	πενθερὸς	pentheros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3995 a father-in-law
of Caiaphas	Καϊάφα	Kaiapha	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2533 Caiaphas
high priest	ἀρχιερεὺς	archiereus	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G749 high priest, chief priest
year	ἐνιαυτοῦ	eniautou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G1763 a year

John 18:14

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Caiaphas	Καϊάφας	Kaiaphas	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2533 Caiaphas
was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
who had advised	συμβουλεύσας	symbouleusas	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4823 I give advice
the	τοῖς	tois	Article - Dative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
Jews	Ἰουδαίοις	Ioudaiois	Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural	G2453 Jewish
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
it would be better if	συμφέρει	sympherei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4851 I collect, am profitable to
one	ἕνα	hena	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular	G1520 one
man	ἄνθρωπον	anthrōpon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
died	ἀποθανεῖν	apothanein	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active	G599 I am dying, am about to die
for	ὑπὲρ	hyper	Preposition	G5228 in behalf of, above
the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
people	λαοῦ	laou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2992 a people, the crowd

John 18:15

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Now	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Simon	Σίμων	Simōn	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4613 Simon
Peter	Πέτρος	Petros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
another	ἄλλος	allos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G243 other, another, different
disciple	μαθητής	mathētēs	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
were following	Ἠκολούθει	Ēkolouthei	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G190 I accompany, attend, follow
Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Iēsou	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
Since	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
that	ἐκεῖνος	ekeinos	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1565 that, that one there, yonder
disciple	μαθητὴς	mathētēs	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
known	γνωστὸς	gnōstos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1110 known, an acquaintance
to the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
high priest	ἀρχιερεῖ	archierei	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G749 high priest, chief priest
he also went	συνεισῆλθεν	syneisēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4897 I enter together with
with Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	Iēsou	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2424 Jesus
into	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
courtyard	αὐλὴν	aulēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G833 court-yard, fore-court, palace, house
of the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
high priest	ἀρχιερέως	archiereōs	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G749 high priest, chief priest

John 18:16

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Peter	Πέτρος	Petros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
stood	εἱστήκει	heistēkei	Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2476 I cause to stand, stand
outside	ἔξω	exō	Adverb	G1854 without, outside
at	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
door	θύρᾳ	thyra	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2374 a door, opportunity
Then	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
disciple	μαθητὴς	mathētēs	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
who was	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
known	γνωστὸς	gnōstos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1110 known, an acquaintance
to the	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
high priest	ἀρχιερέως	archiereōs	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G749 high priest, chief priest
went out	ἐξῆλθεν	exēlthen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1831 I go out, come out
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
spoke	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
to the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
doorkeeper	θυρωρῷ	thyrōrō	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2377 a door-keeper, porter
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
brought	εἰσήγαγεν	eisēgagen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1521 I lead in, bring in
Peter	Πέτρον	Petron	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter

John 18:17

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
At this	οὖν	oun	Conjunction	G3767 therefore, then
the	ἡ	hē	Article - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
servant girl	παιδίσκη	paidiskē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G3814 a female slave, maidservant, maid.
watching the door	θυρωρός	thyrōros	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G2377 a door-keeper, porter
said	Λέγει	Legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
to Peter	Πέτρῳ	Petrō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
Aren’t	εἶ	ei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
you	σὺ	sy	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
also	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
of	ἐκ	ek	Preposition	G1537 from out, out from among, from
this	τούτου	toutou	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
man’s	ἀνθρώπου	anthrōpou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G444 a man, one of the human race
disciples	μαθητῶν	mathētōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
I am	εἰμί	eimi	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
not	Οὐκ	Ouk	Adverb	G3756 no, not
he	ἐκεῖνος	ekeinos	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G1565 that, that one there, yonder
answered	Λέγει	Legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak

John 18:18

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Because	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
it was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
cold	ψῦχος	psychos	Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G5592 cold
the	οἱ	hoi	Article - Nominative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
servants	δοῦλοι	douloi	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1401 a male slave
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
officers	ὑπηρέται	hypēretai	Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural	G5257 a servant, an attendant
were standing around	Εἱστήκεισαν	Heistēkeisan	Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2476 I cause to stand, stand
a charcoal fire	ἀνθρακιὰν	anthrakian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G439 a heap of burning coals
they had made	πεποιηκότες	pepoiēkotes	Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural	G4160 I do, make
to keep warm	ἐθερμαίνοντο	ethermainonto	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural	G2328 I warm
And	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
Peter	Πέτρος	Petros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
was	ἦν	ēn	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
also	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
standing	ἑστὼς	hestōs	Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2476 I cause to stand, stand
with	μετ’	met’	Preposition	G3326 with, after
them	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
warming himself	θερμαινόμενος	thermainomenos	Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2328 I warm