Joshua
Joshua 7:10–15
10But the LORD said to Joshua, “Stand up! Why have you fallen on your face? 11Israel has sinned; they have transgressed My covenant that I commanded them, and they have taken some of what was devoted to destruction. Indeed, they have stolen and lied, and they have put these things with their own possessions. 12This is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies. They will turn their backs and run from their enemies, because they themselves have been set apart for destruction. I will no longer be with you unless you remove from among you whatever is devoted to destruction.
13Get up and consecrate the people, saying, ‘Consecrate yourselves for tomorrow, for this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Among you, O Israel, there are things devoted to destruction. You cannot stand against your enemies until you remove them. 14In the morning you must present yourselves tribe by tribe. The tribe that the LORD selects shall come forward clan by clan, and the clan that the LORD selects shall come forward family by family, and the family that the LORD selects shall come forward man by man. 15The one who is caught with the things devoted to destruction must be burned, along with all that belongs to him, because he has transgressed the covenant of the LORD and committed an outrage in Israel.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 7:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| Stand up | קֻ֣ם | qum | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| Why | לָ֣מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| have you | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| fallen | נֹפֵ֥ל | nō·p̄êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| your face | פָּנֶֽיךָ׃ | pā·ne·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
Joshua 7:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| has sinned | חָטָא֙ | ḥā·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| they have transgressed | עָבְר֣וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֔י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I commanded | צִוִּ֖יתִי | ṣiw·wî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| them | אוֹתָ֑ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and they | וְגַ֤ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| have taken | לָֽקְחוּ֙ | lā·qə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| some of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| what was devoted to destruction | הַחֵ֔רֶם | ha·ḥê·rem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| Indeed | וְגַ֤ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| they have stolen | גָּֽנְבוּ֙ | gā·nə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1589 steal |
| and | וְגַ֣ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| lied | כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ | ki·ḥă·šū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3584 be disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean |
| and | וְגַ֖ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| they have put | שָׂ֥מוּ | śā·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| with their own possessions | בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃ | ḇiḵ·lê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
Joshua 7:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is why the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| cannot | וְלֹ֨א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| stand | לָקוּם֙ | lā·qūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| their enemies | אֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| They will turn | יִפְנוּ֙ | yip̄·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6437 turn |
| their backs | עֹ֗רֶף | ‘ō·rep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H6203 back of neck, neck |
| and run from | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| their enemies | אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they themselves have been | הָי֖וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| set apart for destruction | לְחֵ֑רֶם | lə·ḥê·rem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| I will no | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | אוֹסִיף֙ | ’ō·w·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3254 add |
| be | לִֽהְי֣וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with | עִמָּכֶ֔ם | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| you unless | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you remove | תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּ | ṯaš·mî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| from among you | מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃ | miq·qir·bə·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H7130 inward part, midst |
| whatever is devoted to destruction | הַחֵ֖רֶם | ha·ḥê·rem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
Joshua 7:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Get up | קֻ֚ם | qum | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| and consecrate | קַדֵּ֣שׁ | qad·dêš | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| saying | וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ | wə·’ā·mar·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Consecrate yourselves | הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ | hiṯ·qad·də·šū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| for tomorrow | לְמָחָ֑ר | lə·mā·ḥār | Preposition-l; Adverb | H4279 tomorrow, in time to come |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹה֩ | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֨ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Among you | בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ | bə·qir·bə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| O Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| there are things devoted to destruction | חֵ֤רֶם | ḥê·rem | Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| You cannot | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| stand | לָקוּם֙ | lā·qūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| your enemies | אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ | ’ō·yə·ḇe·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you remove | הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם | hă·sî·rə·ḵem | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
Joshua 7:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the morning | בַּבֹּ֖קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| you must present yourselves | וְנִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם | wə·niq·raḇ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H7126 come near, approach |
| tribe by tribe | לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם | lə·šiḇ·ṭê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| The tribe | הַשֵּׁבֶט֩ | haš·šê·ḇeṭ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| selects | יִלְכְּדֶ֨נּוּ | yil·kə·ḏen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| shall come forward | יִקְרַ֣ב | yiq·raḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| clan by clan | לַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת | lam·miš·pā·ḥō·wṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4940 clan |
| and the clan | וְהַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֞ה | wə·ham·miš·pā·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4940 clan |
| that | אֲשֶֽׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| selects | יִלְכְּדֶ֤נָּה | yil·kə·ḏen·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| shall come forward | תִּקְרַ֣ב | tiq·raḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| family by family | לַבָּתִּ֔ים | lab·bāt·tîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1004 house |
| and the family | וְהַבַּ֙יִת֙ | wə·hab·ba·yiṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| selects | יִלְכְּדֶ֣נּוּ | yil·kə·ḏen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| shall come forward | יִקְרַ֖ב | yiq·raḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7126 come near, approach |
| man by man | לַגְּבָרִֽים׃ | lag·gə·ḇā·rîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1397 man |
Joshua 7:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The one who is caught | הַנִּלְכָּ֣ד | han·nil·kāḏ | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| with the things devoted to destruction | בַּחֵ֔רֶם | ba·ḥê·rem | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| must be burned | יִשָּׂרֵ֣ף | yiś·śā·rêp̄ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| along with all | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| that belongs to him | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| because | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he has transgressed | עָבַר֙ | ‘ā·ḇar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| the covenant | בְּרִ֣ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1285 covenant |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| committed | עָשָׂ֥ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| an outrage | נְבָלָ֖ה | nə·ḇā·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5039 senselessness |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 7:10 1 Samuel 16:1 · Exodus 14:15 · 1 Chronicles 22:16 · 1 Samuel 15:22
Joshua 7:11 Acts 5:1–2 · Joshua 6:17–19 · Hebrews 4:13 · Acts 5:9 · Joshua 7:20–21
Joshua 7:12 Psalm 5:4–5 · Isaiah 59:2 · Numbers 14:45 · Joshua 6:18 · Judges 2:14 · Deuteronomy 7:26
Joshua 7:13 Lamentations 3:40–41 · Joshua 3:5 · Matthew 7:5 · 1 Corinthians 5:11–13 · Joshua 7:11 · Joshua 6:18
Joshua 7:14 Proverbs 16:33 · Jonah 1:7 · Joshua 7:17–18
Joshua 7:15 Genesis 34:7 · 1 Samuel 14:38–39 · Judges 20:6 · Deuteronomy 13:15–16 · Joshua 7:25–26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.