Leviticus
Leviticus 12:2–5
2“Say to the Israelites, ‘A woman who becomes pregnant and gives birth to a son will be unclean for seven days, as she is during the days of her menstruation. 3And on the eighth day the flesh of the boy’s foreskin is to be circumcised.
4The woman shall continue in purification from her bleeding for thirty-three days. She must not touch anything sacred or go into the sanctuary until the days of her purification are complete.
5If, however, she gives birth to a daughter, the woman will be unclean for two weeks as she is during her menstruation. Then she must continue in purification from her bleeding for sixty-six days.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Leviticus 12:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Say | דַּבֵּ֞ר | dab·bêr | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֤י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| A woman who | אִשָּׁה֙ | ’iš·šāh | Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| becomes pregnant | תַזְרִ֔יעַ | ṯaz·rî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2232 sow, scatter seed |
| and gives birth to | וְיָלְדָ֖ה | wə·yā·lə·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| a son | זָכָ֑ר | zā·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
| will be unclean | וְטָֽמְאָה֙ | wə·ṭā·mə·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| for seven | שִׁבְעַ֣ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| days | יָמִ֔ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| as she is during the days | כִּימֵ֛י | kî·mê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of her menstruation | נִדַּ֥ת | nid·daṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5079 impurity |
Leviticus 12:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And on the eighth | הַשְּׁמִינִ֑י | haš·šə·mî·nî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H8066 eighth |
| day | וּבַיּ֖וֹם | ū·ḇay·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| the flesh | בְּשַׂ֥ר | bə·śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1320 flesh |
| of | עָרְלָתֽוֹ׃ | ‘ā·rə·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6190 foreskin |
| is to be circumcised | יִמּ֖וֹל | yim·mō·wl | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4135 circumcise |
Leviticus 12:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The woman shall continue | תֵּשֵׁ֖ב | tê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in purification | טָהֳרָ֑ה | ṭā·ho·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2893 purifying, cleansing |
| from her bleeding | בִּדְמֵ֣י | biḏ·mê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1818 blood |
| for thirty-three | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| days | יוֹם֙ | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| She must not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| touch | תִגָּ֗ע | ṯig·gā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| anything | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| sacred | קֹ֣דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| or go | תָבֹ֔א | ṯā·ḇō | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the sanctuary | הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ | ham·miq·dāš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4720 sacred place, sanctuary |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the days | יְמֵ֥י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of her purification | טָהֳרָֽהּ׃ | ṭā·ho·rāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H2893 purifying, cleansing |
| are complete | מְלֹ֖את | mə·lōṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4390 be full, fill |
Leviticus 12:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| however | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| she gives birth to | תֵלֵ֔ד | ṯê·lêḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| a daughter | נְקֵבָ֣ה | nə·qê·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H5347 female |
| will be unclean | וְטָמְאָ֥ה | wə·ṭā·mə·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| for two weeks | שְׁבֻעַ֖יִם | šə·ḇu·‘a·yim | Noun - md | H7620 period of seven |
| as she is during her menstruation | כְּנִדָּתָ֑הּ | kə·nid·dā·ṯāh | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5079 impurity |
| Then she must continue | תֵּשֵׁ֖ב | tê·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| purification | טָהֳרָֽה׃ | ṭā·ho·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2893 purifying, cleansing |
| from her bleeding | דְּמֵ֥י | də·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1818 blood |
| for sixty-six | וְשִׁשִּׁ֥ים | wə·šiš·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H8346 sixty |
| days | יָמִ֔ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Leviticus 12:2 Luke 2:22 · Leviticus 15:19 · Leviticus 18:19 · Romans 5:12–19 · Job 25:4 · Job 15:14 · Job 14:4
Leviticus 12:3 Luke 2:21 · Luke 1:59 · John 7:22–23 · Genesis 17:11–12 · Philippians 3:5 · Galatians 5:3 · Romans 3:19 · Galatians 3:17 · Romans 4:11–12 · Colossians 2:11 · Deuteronomy 30:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.