Luke
Luke 18:31–33
31Then Jesus took the Twelve aside and said to them, “Look, we are going up to Jerusalem, and everything the prophets have written about the Son of Man will be fulfilled. 32He will be delivered over to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. 33They will flog Him and kill Him, and on the third day He will rise again.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 18:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| took | Παραλαβὼν | Paralabōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3880 I take, receive |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Look | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| we are going up | ἀναβαίνομεν | anabainomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G305 I go up, mount, ascend |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλήμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| everything | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφητῶν | prophētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| have written | γεγραμμένα | gegrammena | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1125 I write |
| about the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱῷ | Huiō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| will be fulfilled | τελεσθήσεται | telesthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5055 I end, accomplish, pay |
Luke 18:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will be delivered over | παραδοθήσεται | paradothēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἔθνεσιν | ethnesin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| will be mocked | ἐμπαιχθήσεται | empaichthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1702 I mock |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| insulted | ὑβρισθήσεται | hybristhēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5195 I insult |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| spit upon | ἐμπτυσθήσεται | emptysthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1716 I spit upon |
Luke 18:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will flog | μαστιγώσαντες | mastigōsantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3146 I flog, scourge |
| kill | ἀποκτενοῦσιν | apoktenousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G615 I put to death, kill |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| on the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| third | τρίτῃ | tritē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G5154 third |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| He will rise again | ἀναστήσεται | anastēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 18:31 Matthew 20:17–19 · Isaiah 53:1–12 · Psalm 22:1–31 · Mark 10:32–34 · Matthew 16:21 · Luke 24:44–46 · Zechariah 13:7 · Luke 9:22 · Luke 9:51 · Mark 8:30–31 · Daniel 9:26 · Psalm 69:1–36
Luke 18:32 Luke 23:11 · Isaiah 53:3 · Isaiah 50:6 · Mark 14:65 · Acts 3:13 · Matthew 26:67 · Isaiah 52:14 · Matthew 16:21 · Micah 5:1 · John 18:30 · Acts 2:23 · Matthew 27:2
Luke 18:33 Luke 24:7 · Matthew 27:63 · Luke 24:21 · Matthew 16:21 · 1 Corinthians 15:3–4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.