Luke
Luke 2:39–42
39When Jesus’ parents had done everything required by the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth.
40And the Child grew and became strong.g He was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon Him.
41Every year His parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover. 42And when He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the Feast.
Footnotes
- g 2:40 BYZ and TR became strong in spirit
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 2:39
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| had done | ἐτέλεσαν | etelesan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5055 I end, accomplish, pay |
| everything | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| required by | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| they returned | ἐπέστρεψαν | epestrepsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1994 I turn back to |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Galilee | Γαλιλαίαν | Galilaian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1056 Galilee |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| their | ἑαυτῶν | heautōn | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| town | πόλιν | polin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| of Nazareth | Ναζαρέθ | Nazareth | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3478 Nazareth |
Luke 2:40
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | Τὸ | To | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Child | παιδίον | paidion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3813 a little child, an infant |
| grew | ηὔξανεν | ēuxanen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G837 I cause to increase, become greater, grow |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| became strong | ἐκραταιοῦτο | ekrataiouto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2901 I strengthen, confirm, grow strong |
| He was filled | πληρούμενον | plēroumenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| with wisdom | σοφίᾳ | sophia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4678 wisdom |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| grace | χάρις | charis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| upon | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| Him | αὐτό | auto | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Luke 2:41
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Every | κατ’ | kat’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| year | ἔτος | etos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2094 a year |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| parents | γονεῖς | goneis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1118 a parent |
| went | ἐπορεύοντο | eporeuonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| for the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Feast | ἑορτῇ | heortē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1859 a festival, feast |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Passover | πάσχα | pascha | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3957 the feast of Passover, the Passover lamb |
Luke 2:42
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| He was | ἐγένετο | egeneto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1427 twelve |
| years | ἐτῶν | etōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| they | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| went up | ἀναβαινόντων | anabainontōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G305 I go up, mount, ascend |
| according to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| custom | ἔθος | ethos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1485 a custom |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Feast | ἑορτῆς | heortēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1859 a festival, feast |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 2:39 Luke 2:4 · Matthew 3:15 · Deuteronomy 12:32 · Galatians 4:4–5 · Luke 2:51 · Matthew 2:22–23 · Luke 2:21–24
Luke 2:40 Luke 2:52 · Luke 1:80 · Isaiah 11:1–5 · John 1:14 · 1 Samuel 2:26 · 1 Samuel 3:19 · Isaiah 53:1–2 · Luke 2:47 · Ephesians 6:10 · Psalm 22:9 · Judges 13:24 · 1 Samuel 2:18
Luke 2:41 Leviticus 23:5 · Exodus 12:14 · Exodus 23:14–17 · Deuteronomy 16:1–8 · Exodus 34:23 · Numbers 28:16 · Deuteronomy 12:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.