Malachi
Malachi 2:13–16
13And this is another thing you do: You cover the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping and groaning, because He no longer regards your offerings or receives them gladly from your hands.
14Yet you ask, “Why?”
It is because the LORD has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have broken faith, though she is your companion and your wife by covenant.
15Has not the LORD made them one, having a portion of the Spirit? And why one? Because He seeks godly offspring. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith with the wife of your youth.
16“For I hate divorce,” says the LORD, the God of Israel. “He who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,”b says the LORD of Hosts. So guard yourselves in your spirit and do not break faith.
Footnotes
- b 2:16 Or “For the man who hates his wife and divorces her,” says the LORD, the God of Israel, “covers his garment with violence,”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Malachi 2:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And this | וְזֹאת֙ | wə·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| is another | שֵׁנִ֣ית | šê·nîṯ | Number - ordinal feminine singular | H8145 second |
| thing you do | תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ | ta·‘ă·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| You cover | כַּסּ֤וֹת | kas·sō·wṯ | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H3680 cover |
| the altar | מִזְבַּ֣ח | miz·baḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4196 altar |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| with tears | דִּמְעָה֙ | dim·‘āh | Noun - feminine singular | H1832 tears |
| with weeping | בְּכִ֖י | bə·ḵî | Noun - masculine singular | H1065 weeping |
| and groaning | וַֽאֲנָקָ֑ה | wa·’ă·nā·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H603 crying, groaning |
| because He no | מֵאֵ֣ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| longer | ע֗וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| regards | פְּנוֹת֙ | pə·nō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6437 turn |
| your offerings | הַמִּנְחָ֔ה | ham·min·ḥāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| or receives them | וְלָקַ֥חַת | wə·lā·qa·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3947 take |
| gladly | רָצ֖וֹן | rā·ṣō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H7522 goodwill, favour, acceptance, will |
| from your hands | מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃ | mî·yeḏ·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
Malachi 2:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet you ask | וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם | wa·’ă·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| It is because | עַ֡ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֩ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has been a witness | הֵעִ֨יד | hê·‘îḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5749 return, go about, repeat, do again |
| between you | בֵּינְךָ֜ | bê·nə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H996 interval, space between |
| and | וּבֵ֣ין׀ | ū·ḇên | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| the wife | אֵ֣שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| of your youth | נְעוּרֶ֗יךָ | nə·‘ū·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5271 youth, juvenility, young |
| against whom | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתָּה֙ | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| have broken faith | בָּגַ֣דְתָּה | bā·ḡaḏ·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H898 act or deal treacherously |
| though she is | וְהִ֥יא | wə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| your companion | חֲבֶרְתְּךָ֖ | ḥă·ḇer·tə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2278 consort |
| and your wife | וְאֵ֥שֶׁת | wə·’ê·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| by covenant | בְּרִיתֶֽךָ׃ | bə·rî·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1285 covenant |
Malachi 2:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Has not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| made them | עָשָׂ֗ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| one | אֶחָ֣ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| having a portion | וּשְׁאָ֥ר | ū·šə·’ār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7605 remain, be left over |
| of the Spirit | ר֙וּחַ֙ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| And why | וּמָה֙ | ū·māh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| one | הָֽאֶחָ֔ד | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| Because He seeks | מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ | mə·ḇaq·qêš | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H1245 seek |
| godly | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| offspring | זֶ֣רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| So guard yourselves | וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ | wə·niš·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| in your spirit | בְּר֣וּחֲכֶ֔ם | bə·rū·ḥă·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| and do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| break faith | יִבְגֹּֽד׃ | yiḇ·gōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H898 act or deal treacherously |
| with the wife | וּבְאֵ֥שֶׁת | ū·ḇə·’ê·šeṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| of your youth | נְעוּרֶ֖יךָ | nə·‘ū·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5271 youth, juvenility, young |
Malachi 2:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I hate | שָׂנֵ֣א | śā·nê | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8130 hate |
| divorce | שַׁלַּ֗ח | šal·laḥ | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H7971 send |
| says | אָמַ֤ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| He | וְכִסָּ֤ה | wə·ḵis·sāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3680 cover |
| his garment | לְבוּשׁ֔וֹ | lə·ḇū·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3830 garment, clothing, raiment |
| with | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| violence | חָמָס֙ | ḥā·mās | Noun - masculine singular | H2555 violence, wrong |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| So guard yourselves | וְנִשְׁמַרְתֶּ֥ם | wə·niš·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| in your spirit | בְּרוּחֲכֶ֖ם | bə·rū·ḥă·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| and do not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| break faith | תִבְגֹּֽדוּ׃ס | ṯiḇ·gō·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H898 act or deal treacherously |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Malachi 2:13 Isaiah 1:11–15 · Jeremiah 14:12 · Psalm 78:34–37
Malachi 2:14 Malachi 2:15 · Ecclesiastes 9:9 · Isaiah 54:6 · Genesis 31:50 · Proverbs 2:17 · Malachi 3:5 · Jeremiah 8:12 · Jeremiah 42:5 · Proverbs 5:18–19 · Micah 1:2 · Proverbs 30:20 · Malachi 1:6–7
Malachi 2:15 Matthew 19:4–6 · Malachi 2:14 · Mark 10:6–8 · Genesis 2:20–24 · Genesis 1:27 · 1 Timothy 3:11–12 · 2 Corinthians 6:18 · 1 Corinthians 7:14 · Hosea 1:10 · 1 Timothy 3:4–5 · Titus 1:6 · Job 27:3
Malachi 2:16 Matthew 19:3–9 · Matthew 5:31–32 · Mark 10:2–12 · Luke 16:18 · Proverbs 28:13 · Isaiah 50:1 · Micah 7:2–3 · Deuteronomy 24:1–4 · Isaiah 59:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.