Mark
Mark 8:31–33
31Then He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and that He must be killed and after three days rise again. 32He spoke this message quite frankly, and Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him.
33But Jesus, turning and looking at His disciples, rebuked Peter and said, “Get behind Me, Satan! For you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Mark 8:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He began | ἤρξατο | ērxato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G756 I begin |
| to teach | διδάσκειν | didaskein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1321 I teach |
| them | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸν | Huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of Man | ἀνθρώπου | anthrōpou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| must | δεῖ | dei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| suffer | παθεῖν | pathein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3958 I am acted upon, suffer |
| many things | πολλὰ | polla | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| be rejected | ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι | apodokimasthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G593 I reject after testing, I disqualify |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| elders | πρεσβυτέρων | presbyterōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4245 elder |
| chief priests | ἀρχιερέων | archiereōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| scribes | γραμματέων | grammateōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1122 a scribe, town-clerk, man of learning |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He must be killed | ἀποκτανθῆναι | apoktanthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G615 I put to death, kill |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| after | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| three | τρεῖς | treis | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5140 three |
| days | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| rise | ἀναστῆναι | anastēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G450 I raise up, set up, rise from |
Mark 8:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He spoke | ἐλάλει | elalei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| message | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| quite frankly | παρρησίᾳ | parrēsia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3954 freedom, confidence |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| took Him aside | προσλαβόμενος | proslabomenos | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4355 I take to myself, welcome |
| began | ἤρξατο | ērxato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G756 I begin |
| to rebuke | ἐπιτιμᾶν | epitiman | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2008 I rebuke, chide, admonish, warn |
| Him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Mark 8:33
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| turning | ἐπιστραφεὶς | epistrapheis | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1994 I turn back to |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| looking at | ἰδὼν | idōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| disciples | μαθητὰς | mathētas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| rebuked | ἐπετίμησεν | epetimēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2008 I rebuke, chide, admonish, warn |
| Peter | Πέτρῳ | Petrō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| said | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Get | Ὕπαγε | Hypage | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5217 I go away, depart |
| behind | ὀπίσω | opisō | Preposition | G3694 behind, after |
| Me | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Satan | Σατανᾶ | Satana | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G4567 an adversary, Satan |
| For | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| you do not have in mind | φρονεῖς | phroneis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5426 I think, judge, observe |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| things | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| things | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| of men | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 8:31 Mark 10:33–34 · John 2:19 · Luke 24:26 · Matthew 16:21–28 · Acts 7:35 · 1 Samuel 10:19 · Hosea 6:2 · Luke 17:25 · Mark 9:31–32 · Acts 7:51–52 · Mark 12:10 · Matthew 21:42
Mark 8:32 Matthew 16:22 · John 16:25 · John 16:29 · John 18:20
Mark 8:33 Matthew 4:10 · Philippians 3:19 · 1 John 2:15 · James 3:15–18 · Revelation 3:19 · Psalm 141:5 · Romans 8:5–8 · Matthew 6:31–32 · Genesis 3:4–6 · Mark 3:34
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.