Matthew
Matthew 1:16–18
16and Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary,
of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.
17In all, then, there were fourteen generations from Abraham to David, fourteen from David to the exile to Babylon, and fourteen from the exile to the Christ.
18This is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about: His mother Mary was pledged in marriage to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 1:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Jacob | Ἰακὼβ | Iakōb | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2384 Jacob |
| the father of | ἐγέννησεν | egennēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| Joseph | Ἰωσὴφ | Iōsēph | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2501 Joseph |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| husband | ἄνδρα | andra | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| of Mary | Μαρίας | Marias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3137 Mary, Miriam |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| whom | ἧς | hēs | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| was born | ἐγεννήθη | egennēthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| is called | λεγόμενος | legomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Christ | Χριστός | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Matthew 1:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In all | Πᾶσαι | Pasai | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| fourteen | δεκατέσσαρες | dekatessares | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1180 fourteen |
| generations | γενεαὶ | geneai | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1074 a generation |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| Abraham | Ἀβραὰμ | Abraam | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G11 Abraham |
| to | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| David | Δαυὶδ | Dauid | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1138 David |
| fourteen | δεκατέσσαρες | dekatessares | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1180 fourteen |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| David | Δαυὶδ | Dauid | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1138 David |
| to | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| exile | μετοικεσίας | metoikesias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3350 change of abode, migration, deportation |
| to Babylon | Βαβυλῶνος | Babylōnos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G897 Babylon |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| fourteen | δεκατέσσαρες | dekatessares | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1180 fourteen |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| exile | μετοικεσίας | metoikesias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3350 change of abode, migration, deportation |
| to | ἕως | heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Matthew 1:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is how | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| birth | γένεσις | genesis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1078 birth, lineage |
| of Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| came about | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| mother | μητρὸς | mētros | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3384 a mother |
| Mary | Μαρίας | Marias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3137 Mary, Miriam |
| was pledged in marriage | μνηστευθείσης | mnēsteutheisēs | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3423 I ask in marriage |
| to Joseph | Ἰωσήφ | Iōsēph | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2501 Joseph |
| but | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| before | πρὶν | prin | Adverb | G4250 formerly, before |
| they | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| came together | συνελθεῖν | synelthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4905 I come or go with, accompany, assemble |
| she was found | εὑρέθη | heurethē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
| to be with child | ἔχουσα | echousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| through | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| Holy | ἁγίου | hagiou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | πνεύματος | pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 1:16 Matthew 27:17 · John 4:25 · Luke 3:23 · Matthew 27:22 · Luke 1:31–35 · Luke 1:27 · Luke 2:10–11 · Matthew 2:13 · Luke 2:48 · Luke 2:4–5 · Mark 6:3 · Luke 2:7
Matthew 1:17 Matthew 1:11–12
Matthew 1:18 Galatians 4:4–5 · Luke 1:27–38 · Job 14:4 · Hebrews 10:5 · Genesis 3:15 · Hebrews 7:26 · Job 15:14 · Luke 1:25 · Matthew 1:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.