Matthew

Matthew 10:1–4

¹And calling His twelve disciples to Him, Jesus gave them authority over unclean spirits, so that they could drive them out and heal every disease and sickness.

²These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon, called Peter, and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; ³Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; ⁴Simon the Zealot,^a and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus.^b

Footnotes

a 10:4 Greek Simon the Cananean
b 10:4 Literally the one also having betrayed Him

Read all of Matthew 10

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Matthew 10:1

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
calling	προσκαλεσάμενος	proskalesamenos	Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4341 I summon
His	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
twelve	δώδεκα	dōdeka	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G1427 twelve
disciples	μαθητὰς	mathētas	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil
gave	ἔδωκεν	edōken	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1325 I offer, give
them	αὐτοῖς	autois	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
authority over	ἐξουσίαν	exousian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1849 power, authority, weight
unclean	ἀκαθάρτων	akathartōn	Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural	G169 unclean, impure
spirits	πνευμάτων	pneumatōn	Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural	G4151 wind, breath, spirit
so that	ὥστε	hōste	Conjunction	G5620 so that, therefore
they could drive them out	ἐκβάλλειν	ekballein	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G1544 I throw, cast, put out, banish, bring forth, produce
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
heal	θεραπεύειν	therapeuein	Verb - Present Infinitive Active	G2323 I care for, attend, serve, heal
every	πᾶσαν	pasan	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
disease	νόσον	noson	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3554 a disease, malady
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
sickness	μαλακίαν	malakian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3119 weakness, illness

Matthew 10:2

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
These	ταῦτα	tauta	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3778 this, he, she, it
are	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
the	τὰ	ta	Article - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
names	ὀνόματά	onomata	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3686 name, character, reputation
of the	Τῶν	Tōn	Article - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3588 the
twelve	δώδεκα	dōdeka	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G1427 twelve
apostles	ἀποστόλων	apostolōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate
first	πρῶτος	prōtos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4413 first, before
Simon	Σίμων	Simōn	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4613 Simon
called	λεγόμενος	legomenos	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3004 I say, speak
Peter	Πέτρος	Petros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
his	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
brother	ἀδελφὸς	adelphos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G80 a brother
Andrew	Ἀνδρέας	Andreas	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G406 Andrew
James	Ἰάκωβος	Iakōbos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2385 James
of	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Zebedee	Ζεβεδαίου	Zebedaiou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2199 Zebedee
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
his	αὐτοῦ	autou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
brother	ἀδελφὸς	adelphos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G80 a brother
John	Ἰωάννης	Iōannēs	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2491 John

Matthew 10:3

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Philip	Φίλιππος	Philippos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5376 Philip
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
Bartholomew	Βαρθολομαῖος	Bartholomaios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G918 Bartholomew
Thomas	Θωμᾶς	Thōmas	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2381 Thomas
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
Matthew	Μαθθαῖος	Maththaios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3156 Matthew
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
tax collector	τελώνης	telōnēs	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G5057 a collector of taxes
James	Ἰάκωβος	Iakōbos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2385 James
of Alphaeus	Ἁλφαίου	Halphaiou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G256 Alphaeus
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
Thaddaeus	Θαδδαῖος	Thaddaios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2280 Thaddaeus

Matthew 10:4

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Simon	Σίμων	Simōn	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4613 Simon
the	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Zealot	Καναναῖος	Kananaios	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2581 a Canaanite
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
Judas	Ἰούδας	Ioudas	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2455 Judah, Judas, Jude
Iscariot	Ἰσκαριώτης	Iskariōtēs	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2469 Iscariot, a man of Kerioth
betrayed	παραδοὺς	paradous	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray