Matthew
Matthew 21:4–7
4This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:
5“Say to the Daughter of Zion,
‘See, your King comes to you,
gentle and riding on a donkey,
on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”a
6So the disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them. 7They brought the donkey and the colt and laid their cloaks on them, and Jesus sat on them.
Footnotes
- a 21:5 Zechariah 9:9|ZEC 9:9
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Matthew 21:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | Τοῦτο | Touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| took place | γέγονεν | gegonen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| fulfill | πληρωθῇ | plērōthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| what | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| was spoken | ῥηθὲν | rhēthen | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| prophet | προφήτου | prophētou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4396 a prophet, poet |
Matthew 21:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Say | Εἴπατε | Eipate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Daughter | θυγατρὶ | thygatri | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2364 a daughter |
| of Zion | Σιών | Siōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4622 Zion |
| See | Ἰδοὺ | Idou | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| King | Βασιλεύς | Basileus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| comes | ἔρχεταί | erchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| gentle | πραῢς | praus | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4239 mild, gentle |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| riding | ἐπιβεβηκὼς | epibebēkōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1910 I step on, mount, board |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| a donkey | ὄνον | onon | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3688 a donkey, an ass |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| a colt | πῶλον | pōlon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4454 a colt, young ass |
| foal | υἱὸν | huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of a donkey | ὑποζυγίου | hypozygiou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5268 a beast of burden, an ass or mule |
Matthew 21:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| disciples | μαθηταὶ | mathētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| went | Πορευθέντες | Poreuthentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| did | ποιήσαντες | poiēsantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| had directed | συνέταξεν | synetaxen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4929 I arrange with, direct, appoint |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Matthew 21:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They brought | ἤγαγον | ēgagon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G71 I lead |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| donkey | ὄνον | onon | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3688 a donkey, an ass |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| colt | πῶλον | pōlon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G4454 a colt, young ass |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| laid | ἐπέθηκαν | epethēkan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2007 I put, place upon, lay on |
| their | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| cloaks | ἱμάτια | himatia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
| on | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sat | ἐπεκάθισεν | epekathisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1940 I sit upon |
| on | ἐπάνω | epanō | Preposition | G1883 on the top, above, superior to |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Matthew 21:4 Zechariah 9:9 · John 12:15 · Matthew 1:22 · Matthew 26:56
Matthew 21:5 Zechariah 9:9–10 · Isaiah 62:11 · Isaiah 12:6 · Isaiah 9:6–7 · Genesis 49:10 · Hosea 1:7 · Zephaniah 3:14–15 · Jeremiah 23:5–6 · Isaiah 40:9 · Zechariah 6:12–13 · Daniel 2:44–45 · Psalm 110:1–4
Matthew 21:7 2 Kings 9:13 · Mark 11:4–8 · Luke 19:32–35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.