Nahum
Nahum 1:1–3
1This is the burden against Nineveh, the book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite:
2The LORD is a jealous and avenging God;
the LORD is avenging and full of wrath.
The LORD takes vengeance on His foes
and reserves wrath for His enemies.
3The LORD is slow to anger
and great in power;
the LORD will by no means
leave the guilty unpunished.
His path is in the whirlwind and storm,
and clouds are the dust beneath His feet.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nahum 1:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is the burden | מַשָּׂ֖א | maś·śā | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4853 load, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute |
| against Nineveh | נִֽינְוֵ֑ה | nî·nə·wêh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5210 Nineveh |
| the book | סֵ֧פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the vision | חֲז֛וֹן | ḥă·zō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2377 vision |
| of Nahum | נַח֖וּם | na·ḥūm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5151 Nachum |
| the Elkoshite | הָאֶלְקֹשִֽׁי׃ | hā·’el·qō·šî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H512 Elkoshite |
Nahum 1:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is a jealous | קַנּ֤וֹא | qan·nō·w | Adjective - masculine singular | H7072 id. |
| and avenging | וְנֹקֵם֙ | wə·nō·qêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5358 avenge, take vengeance |
| God | אֵ֣ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is avenging | נֹקֵ֥ם | nō·qêm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5358 avenge, take vengeance |
| and full | וּבַ֣עַל | ū·ḇa·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1167 owner, lord |
| of wrath | חֵמָ֑ה | ḥê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| takes vengeance | נֹקֵ֤ם | nō·qêm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5358 avenge, take vengeance |
| on His foes | לְצָרָ֔יו | lə·ṣā·rāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| and reserves | וְנוֹטֵ֥ר | wə·nō·w·ṭêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5201 keep |
| for His enemies | לְאֹיְבָֽיו׃ | lə·’ō·yə·ḇāw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
Nahum 1:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהֹוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is slow | אֶ֤רֶךְ | ’e·reḵ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H750 long |
| to anger | אַפַּ֙יִם֙ | ’ap·pa·yim | Noun - md | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and great | וּגְדוֹל | ū·ḡə·ḏōl | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H1419 great |
| in power | כֹּ֔חַ | kō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will by no means | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| leave the guilty unpunished | וְנַקֵּ֖ה | wə·naq·qêh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute | H5352 be empty(?), clean |
| His path | דַּרְכּ֔וֹ | dar·kōw | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| is in the whirlwind | בְּסוּפָ֤ה | bə·sū·p̄āh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H5492 storm-wind |
| and storm | וּבִשְׂעָרָה֙ | ū·ḇiś·‘ā·rāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H8183 id. |
| and clouds | וְעָנָ֖ן | wə·‘ā·nān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| are the dust | אֲבַ֥ק | ’ă·ḇaq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H80 dust |
| beneath His feet | רַגְלָֽיו׃ | raḡ·lāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H7272 foot |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nahum 1:1 Zephaniah 2:13 · Zechariah 9:1 · Jonah 1:2 · Nahum 2:8 · Genesis 10:11 · Isaiah 13:1
Nahum 1:2 Exodus 20:5 · Zechariah 8:2 · Psalm 94:1 · Exodus 34:14 · Isaiah 42:13 · Joshua 24:19 · Deuteronomy 32:41–43 · Deuteronomy 4:24 · 2 Peter 2:9 · Joel 2:18 · Hebrews 10:30 · Romans 12:19
Nahum 1:3 Psalm 147:5 · Exodus 34:6–7 · Nehemiah 9:17 · Psalm 104:3 · Psalm 103:8 · Psalm 145:8 · James 1:19 · Psalm 97:2–5 · Job 10:14 · Zechariah 9:14 · 1 Kings 19:11–13 · Ephesians 1:19–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.