Nehemiah
Nehemiah 8:9–12
9Nehemiah the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all of them, “This day is holy to the LORD your God. Do not mourn or weep.”
For all the people were weeping as they heard the words of the Law.
10Then Nehemiah told them, “Go and eat what is rich, drink what is sweet, and send out portions to those who have nothing prepared, since today is holy to our Lord. Do not grieve, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.”
11And the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Be still, since today is holy. Do not grieve.”
12Then all the people began to eat and drink, to send out portions, and to rejoice greatly, because they understood the words that had been made known to them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Nehemiah 8:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nehemiah | נְחֶמְיָ֣ה | nə·ḥem·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5166 Nechemjah |
| the governor | הַתִּרְשָׁ֡תָא | hat·tir·šā·ṯā | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H8660 Tirshathâ |
| Ezra | וְעֶזְרָ֣א | wə·‘ez·rā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5830 Ezra |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵ֣ן׀ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| and scribe | הַסֹּפֵ֡ר | has·sō·p̄êr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5608 count |
| and the Levites | וְהַלְוִיִּם֩ | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| who were instructing | הַמְּבִינִ֨ים | ham·mə·ḇî·nîm | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H995 discern |
| the people | הָעָ֜ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| This | הוּא֙ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | הַיּ֤וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| is holy | קָדֹֽשׁ־ | qā·ḏōš- | Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| mourn | תִּֽתְאַבְּל֖וּ | tiṯ·’ab·bə·lū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H56 mourn |
| or weep | תִּבְכּ֑וּ | tiḇ·kū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1058 weep, bewail |
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| were weeping | בוֹכִים֙ | ḇō·w·ḵîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1058 weep, bewail |
| as they heard | כְּשָׁמְעָ֖ם | kə·šā·mə·‘ām | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the Law | הַתּוֹרָֽה׃ | hat·tō·w·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
Nehemiah 8:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| them | לָהֶ֡ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Go | לְכוּ֩ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and eat | אִכְל֨וּ | ’iḵ·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H398 eat |
| what is rich | מַשְׁמַנִּ֜ים | maš·man·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4924 fatness |
| drink | וּשְׁת֣וּ | ū·šə·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| what is sweet | מַֽמְתַקִּ֗ים | mam·ṯaq·qîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4477 sweet |
| and send out | וְשִׁלְח֤וּ | wə·šil·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7971 send |
| portions | מָנוֹת֙ | mā·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4490 part, portion |
| to those who have nothing | לְאֵ֣ין | lə·’ên | Preposition-l; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| prepared | נָכ֣וֹן | nā·ḵō·wn | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| since | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| today | הַיּ֖וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| is holy | קָד֥וֹשׁ | qā·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| to our Lord | לַאֲדֹנֵ֑ינוּ | la·’ă·ḏō·nê·nū | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H113 lord |
| Do not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| grieve | תֵּ֣עָצֵ֔בוּ | tê·‘ā·ṣê·ḇū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6087 hurt, pain, grieve |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the joy | חֶדְוַ֥ת | ḥeḏ·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2304 joy |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is | הִ֥יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| your strength | מָֽעֻזְּכֶֽם׃ | mā·‘uz·zə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H4581 place or means of safety, protection |
Nehemiah 8:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the Levites | וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| calmed | מַחְשִׁ֤ים | maḥ·šîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H2814 be silent, inactive, still |
| all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָם֙ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֣ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Be still | הַ֔סּוּ | has·sū | Interjection | H2013 hush |
| since | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| today | הַיּ֖וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| is holy | קָדֹ֑שׁ | qā·ḏōš | Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| Do not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| grieve | תֵּעָצֵֽבוּ׃ | tê·‘ā·ṣê·ḇū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6087 hurt, pain, grieve |
Nehemiah 8:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֜ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| began to eat | לֶאֱכֹ֤ל | le·’ĕ·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
| and drink | וְלִשְׁתּוֹת֙ | wə·liš·tō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8354 drink |
| to send out | וּלְשַׁלַּ֣ח | ū·lə·šal·laḥ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H7971 send |
| portions | מָנ֔וֹת | mā·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4490 part, portion |
| and | וְלַעֲשׂ֖וֹת | wə·la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| to rejoice | שִׂמְחָ֣ה | śim·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| greatly | גְדוֹלָ֑ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| because | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they understood | הֵבִ֙ינוּ֙ | hê·ḇî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H995 discern |
| the words | בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים | bad·də·ḇā·rîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had been made known | הוֹדִ֖יעוּ | hō·w·ḏî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| to them | לָהֶֽם׃ס | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Nehemiah 8:9 Nehemiah 7:70 · Deuteronomy 12:12 · Nehemiah 7:65 · Nehemiah 8:2 · Deuteronomy 16:11 · Isaiah 61:3 · Leviticus 23:24 · Ecclesiastes 3:4 · Deuteronomy 12:7 · Deuteronomy 16:14–15 · Ezra 2:63
Nehemiah 8:10 Psalm 28:7–8 · Proverbs 17:22 · 2 Corinthians 12:8–9 · Ecclesiastes 9:7 · Isaiah 12:1–3 · Isaiah 61:10 · Psalm 149:2 · Esther 9:19 · 2 Corinthians 8:2 · Esther 9:22 · Ecclesiastes 2:24 · Ecclesiastes 3:13
Nehemiah 8:12 Psalm 119:174 · Luke 24:32 · Psalm 119:130 · Psalm 119:72 · Psalm 119:171 · Psalm 119:111 · Psalm 119:97 · Psalm 119:103–104 · Psalm 119:127 · Nehemiah 8:7–8 · Psalm 119:16 · Job 23:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.