Nehemiah

Nehemiah 9:27–31

27So You delivered them into the hands

of enemies who oppressed them,

and in their time of distress they cried out to You.

From heaven You heard them,

and in Your great compassion You gave them deliverers

who saved them from the hands of their enemies.

28But as soon as they had rest,

they again did evil in Your sight.

So You abandoned them to the hands of their enemies,

who had dominion over them.

When they cried out to You again,

You heard from heaven,

and You delivered them many times

in Your compassion.

29You admonished them to turn back to Your law,

but they were arrogant and disobeyed Your commandments.

They sinned against Your ordinances,

by which a man will live if he practices them.

They turned a stubborn shoulder;

they stiffened their necks and would not obey.

30You were patient with them for many years,

and Your Spirit admonished them through Your prophets.

Yet they would not listen,

so You gave them into the hands of the neighboring peoples.d

31But in Your great compassion,

You did not put an end to them;

nor did You forsake them,

for You are a gracious and compassionate God.

Footnotes

  • d 9:30 Literally into the hands of the peoples of the lands

Read all of Nehemiah 9

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Nehemiah 9:27

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So You delivered themוַֽתִּתְּנֵם֙wat·tit·tə·nêmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5414 give, put, set
into the handsבְּיַ֣דbə·yaḏPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
of enemiesצָֽרֵיהֶ֔םṣā·rê·hemNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH6862 narrow, tight
who oppressedוַיָּצֵ֖רוּway·yā·ṣê·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3334 press, be narrow, be in distress
themלָהֶ֑םlā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
and in their timeוּבְעֵ֤תū·ḇə·‘êṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - common singular constructH6256 time
of distressצָֽרָתָם֙ṣā·rā·ṯāmNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH6869 id.
they cried outיִצְעֲק֣וּyiṣ·‘ă·qūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH6817 cry, cry out, call
to Youאֵלֶ֔יךָ’ê·le·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singularH413 motion to
From heavenמִשָּׁמַ֣יִםmiš·šā·ma·yimPreposition-m; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
Youוְאַתָּה֙wə·’at·tāhConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
heard themתִּשְׁמָ֔עtiš·mā‘Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH8085 hear
and in Your greatהָֽרַבִּ֗יםhā·rab·bîmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH7227 much, many, great
compassionוּֽכְרַחֲמֶ֣יךָū·ḵə·ra·ḥă·me·ḵāConjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH7356 womb
You gaveתִּתֵּ֤ןtit·tênVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
themלָהֶם֙lā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
deliverersמֽוֹשִׁיעִ֔יםmō·wō·šî·‘îmVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine pluralH3467 deliver
who saved themוְיוֹשִׁיע֖וּםwə·yō·wō·šî·‘ūmConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine pluralH3467 deliver
from the handsמִיַּ֥דmî·yaḏPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
of their enemiesצָרֵיהֶֽם׃ṣā·rê·hemNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH6862 narrow, tight

Nehemiah 9:28

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But as soon as they had restוּכְנ֣וֹחַū·ḵə·nō·w·aḥConjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5117 rest
they againיָשׁ֕וּבוּyā·šū·ḇūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7725 turn back, return
didלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6213 do, make
evilרַ֖עra‘Adjective - masculine singularH7451 bad, evil
in Your sightלְפָנֶ֑יךָlə·p̄ā·ne·ḵāPreposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singularH6440 face, before
So You abandoned themוַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞םwat·ta·‘az·ḇêmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5800 leave, forsake, loose
to the handsבְּיַ֤דbə·yaḏPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
of their enemiesאֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙’ō·yə·ḇê·hemVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH341 be hostile to
who had dominionוַיִּרְדּ֣וּway·yir·dūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7287 have dominion, rule, dominate
over themבָהֶ֔םḇā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
When they cried outוַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָway·yiz·‘ā·qū·ḵāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; second person masculine singularH2199 cry, cry out, call
to You againוַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙way·yā·šū·ḇūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7725 turn back, return
Youוְאַתָּ֞הwə·’at·tāhConjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
heardתִּשְׁמַ֛עtiš·ma‘Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH8085 hear
from heavenמִשָּׁמַ֧יִםmiš·šā·ma·yimPreposition-m; Noun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
and You delivered themוְתַצִּילֵ֥םwə·ṯaṣ·ṣî·lêmConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5337 strip, plunder
manyרַבּ֥וֹתrab·bō·wṯAdjective - feminine pluralH7227 much, many, great
timesעִתִּֽים׃‘it·tîmNoun - common pluralH6256 time
in Your compassionכְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָkə·ra·ḥă·me·ḵāPreposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH7356 womb

Nehemiah 9:29

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You admonishedוַתָּ֨עַדwat·tā·‘aḏConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH5749 return, go about, repeat, do again
themבָּהֶ֜םbā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
to turn backלַהֲשִׁיבָ֣םla·hă·šî·ḇāmPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine pluralH7725 turn back, return
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Your lawתּוֹרָתֶ֗ךָtō·w·rā·ṯe·ḵāNoun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singularH8451 direction, instruction, law
but theyוְהֵ֨מָּהwə·hêm·māhConjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine pluralH1992 they, them
were arrogantהֵזִ֜ידוּhê·zî·ḏūVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralH2102 be presumptuous
and disobeyedשָׁמְע֤וּšā·mə·‘ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH8085 hear
Your commandmentsלְמִצְוֺתֶ֙יךָ֙lə·miṣ·wō·ṯe·ḵāPreposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singularH4687 commandment
They sinnedחָֽטְאוּ־ḥā·ṭə·’ū-Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH2398 miss
againstבָ֔םḇāmPreposition; third person masculine plural
Your ordinancesוּבְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣יךָū·ḇə·miš·pā·ṭe·ḵāConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH4941 judgment
by which a manאָדָ֖ם’ā·ḏāmNoun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
will liveוְחָיָ֣הwə·ḥā·yāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH2421 live
if he practicesיַעֲשֶׂ֥הya·‘ă·śehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
themאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
They turnedוַיִּתְּנ֤וּway·yit·tə·nūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5414 give, put, set
a stubbornסוֹרֶ֔רֶתsō·w·re·reṯVerb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularH5637 be stubborn, rebellious
shoulderכָתֵף֙ḵā·ṯêp̄Noun - feminine singularH3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side
they stiffenedהִקְשׁ֖וּhiq·šūVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralH7185 be hard, severe, fierce
their necksוְעָרְפָּ֥םwə·‘ā·rə·pāmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH6203 back of neck, neck
and would notוְלֹ֥אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
obeyשָׁמֵֽעוּ׃šā·mê·‘ūVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralH8085 hear

Nehemiah 9:30

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You were patientוַתִּמְשֹׁ֤ךְwat·tim·šōḵConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH4900 draw, drag
with themעֲלֵיהֶם֙‘ă·lê·hemPreposition; third person masculine pluralH5921 height
for manyרַבּ֔וֹתrab·bō·wṯAdjective - feminine pluralH7227 much, many, great
yearsשָׁנִ֣יםšā·nîmNoun - feminine pluralH8141 year
and Your Spiritבְּרוּחֲךָ֛bə·rū·ḥă·ḵāPreposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singularH7307 breath, wind, spirit
admonishedוַתָּ֨עַדwat·tā·‘aḏConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singularH5749 return, go about, repeat, do again
themבָּ֧םbāmPreposition; third person masculine plural
throughבְּיַד־bə·yaḏ-Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
Your prophetsנְבִיאֶ֖יךָnə·ḇî·’e·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet
Yet they would notוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
listenהֶאֱזִ֑ינוּhe·’ĕ·zî·nūVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common pluralH238 give ear, listen, hear
so You gave themוַֽתִּתְּנֵ֔םwat·tit·tə·nêmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5414 give, put, set
into the handsבְּיַ֖דbə·yaḏPreposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH3027 hand
of the neighboring peoplesעַמֵּ֥י‘am·mêNoun - masculine plural constructH5971 people

Nehemiah 9:31

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
But in Your greatהָרַבִּ֛יםhā·rab·bîmArticle; Adjective - masculine pluralH7227 much, many, great
compassionוּֽבְרַחֲמֶ֧יךָū·ḇə·ra·ḥă·me·ḵāConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH7356 womb
You did notלֹֽא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
put an end to themעֲשִׂיתָ֥ם‘ă·śî·ṯāmVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH6213 do, make
norוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
did You forsake themעֲזַבְתָּ֑ם‘ă·zaḇ·tāmVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH5800 leave, forsake, loose
forכִּ֛יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
Youאָֽתָּה׃’āt·tāhPronoun - second person masculine singularH859 thou
are a graciousחַנּ֥וּןḥan·nūnAdjective - masculine singularH2587 gracious
and compassionateוְרַח֖וּםwə·ra·ḥūmConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singularH7349 compassionate
Godאֵֽל־’êl-Noun - masculine singularH410 god

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Nehemiah 9:27 Psalm 106:41–45 · Daniel 9:10–14 · 2 Kings 13:5 · 2 Kings 14:27

Nehemiah 9:28 Judges 5:31–6:1 · 1 Kings 8:33–34 · Judges 3:30 · Judges 3:11–12 · Judges 4:1 · 1 Kings 8:39

Nehemiah 9:29 Leviticus 18:5 · Nehemiah 9:16 · Nehemiah 9:26 · Nehemiah 9:10 · Jeremiah 43:2 · Hosea 6:5 · James 4:6–10 · Zechariah 7:11–12 · 2 Chronicles 24:19 · Jeremiah 13:15–17 · Galatians 3:12 · Jeremiah 44:10

Nehemiah 9:30 Romans 2:4 · Isaiah 63:10 · 2 Kings 17:13–18 · Acts 7:51 · 2 Chronicles 36:15–16 · Isaiah 42:24 · 1 Peter 1:11 · Lamentations 2:17 · Zechariah 7:13 · 2 Peter 1:21 · Nehemiah 9:26 · Jeremiah 25:4

Nehemiah 9:31 Lamentations 3:22 · Nehemiah 9:17 · Exodus 34:6–7 · Jeremiah 4:27 · Psalm 103:8–9 · Jeremiah 5:18 · Jeremiah 5:10 · Psalm 145:8–9

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.