Numbers
Numbers 32:8–13
8This is what your fathers did when I sent them from Kadesh-barnea to inspect the land.
9For when your fathers went up to the Valley of Eshcol and saw the land, they discouraged the Israelites from entering the land that the LORD had given them. 10So the anger of the LORD was kindled that day, and He swore an oath, saying, 11‘Because they did not follow Me wholeheartedly, not one of the men twenty years of age or older who came out of Egypt will see the land that I swore to give Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob— 12not one except Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua son of Nun— because they did follow the LORD wholeheartedly.’ 13The anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He made them wander in the wilderness forty years, until the whole generation who had done evil in His sight was gone.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Numbers 32:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| your fathers | אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| did | עָשׂ֖וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| when I sent | בְּשָׁלְחִ֥י | bə·šā·lə·ḥî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7971 send |
| them | מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ | miq·qā·ḏêš | Preposition | H6947 Kadesh-Barnea |
| from Kadesh-barnea | בַּרְנֵ֖עַ | bar·nê·a‘ | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6947 Kadesh-Barnea |
| to inspect | לִרְא֥וֹת | lir·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Numbers 32:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For when | וַֽיַּעֲל֞וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the Valley | נַ֣חַל | na·ḥal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| of Eshcol | אֶשְׁכּ֗וֹל | ’eš·kō·wl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H812 Eshcol |
| and saw | וַיִּרְאוּ֙ | way·yir·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| they discouraged | וַיָּנִ֕יאוּ | way·yā·nî·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5106 hinder, restrain, frustrate |
| the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| from | לְבִלְתִּי־ | lə·ḇil·tî- | Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| entering | בֹא֙ | ḇō | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had given | נָתַ֥ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Numbers 32:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the anger | אַ֥ף | ’ap̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| was kindled | וַיִּֽחַר־ | way·yi·ḥar- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| that | הַה֑וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| and He swore an oath | וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע | way·yiš·šā·ḇa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
| saying | לֵאמֹֽר׃ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
Numbers 32:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they did not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| follow Me | אַחֲרָֽי׃ | ’a·ḥă·rāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H310 behind |
| wholeheartedly | מִלְא֖וּ | mil·’ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H4390 be full, fill |
| not one | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| of the men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| twenty | עֶשְׂרִ֤ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| years of age | מִבֶּ֨ן | mib·ben | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| or older | וָמַ֔עְלָה | wā·ma‘·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H4605 higher part |
| who came | הָעֹלִ֣ים | hā·‘ō·lîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| out of Egypt | מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם | mim·miṣ·ra·yim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| will see | יִרְא֨וּ | yir·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7200 see |
| the land | הָאֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I swore | נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי | niš·ba‘·tî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7650 swear |
| to give Abraham | לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם | lə·’aḇ·rā·hām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Isaac | לְיִצְחָ֖ק | lə·yiṣ·ḥāq | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| and Jacob | וּֽלְיַעֲקֹ֑ב | ū·lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
Numbers 32:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not one except | בִּלְתִּ֞י | bil·tî | Preposition | H1115 not, except |
| Caleb | כָּלֵ֤ב | kā·lêḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3612 Caleb |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Jephunneh | יְפֻנֶּה֙ | yə·p̄un·neh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3312 Jephunneh |
| the Kenizzite | הַקְּנִזִּ֔י | haq·qə·niz·zî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7074 Kenizzite |
| and Joshua | וִיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | wî·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| son | בִּן־ | bin- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nun | נ֑וּן | nūn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5126 Nun, Non |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they did follow | אַחֲרֵ֥י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| wholeheartedly | מִלְא֖וּ | mil·’ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H4390 be full, fill |
Numbers 32:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The anger | אַ֤ף | ’ap̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| burned | וַיִּֽחַר־ | way·yi·ḥar- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| against Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and He made them wander | וַיְנִעֵם֙ | way·ni·‘êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| in the wilderness | בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר | bam·miḏ·bār | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| forty | אַרְבָּעִ֖ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| years | שָׁנָ֑ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| generation | הַדּ֔וֹר | had·dō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| who had done | הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה | hā·‘ō·śeh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֖ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| sight | בְּעֵינֵ֥י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| was gone | תֹּם֙ | tōm | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8552 be complete, finished |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Numbers 32:10 Numbers 14:11
Numbers 32:11 Numbers 14:28–30 · Numbers 14:24 · Numbers 26:2 · Deuteronomy 1:35 · Joshua 14:8–9
Numbers 32:12 Deuteronomy 1:36 · Numbers 14:24 · Numbers 14:30 · Joshua 14:8–9
Numbers 32:13 1 Corinthians 10:5 · Numbers 14:33–35 · Hebrews 3:16–19 · Numbers 26:64–65 · Deuteronomy 2:14–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.