Obadiah
Obadiah 1:11–16
11On the day you stood aloof
while strangers carried off his wealth
and foreigners entered his gate
and cast lots for Jerusalem,
you were just like one of them.
12But you should not gloat in that day,
your brother’s day of misfortune,
nor rejoice over the people of Judah
in the day of their destruction,
nor boast proudlyc
in the day of their distress.
13You should not enter the gate of My people
in the day of their disaster,
nor gloat over their affliction
in the day of their disaster,
nor loot their wealth
in the day of their disaster.
14Nor should you stand at the crossroads
to cut off their fugitives,
nor deliver up their survivors
in the day of their distress.
15For the Day of the LORD is near
for all the nations.
As you have done, it will be done to you;
your recompense will return upon your own head.
16For as you drank on My holy mountain,
so all the nations will drink continually.
They will drink and gulp it down;
they will be as if they had never existed.
Footnotes
- c 1:12 Hebrew nor enlarge your mouth
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Obadiah 1:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the day | בְּיוֹם֙ | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| you stood | עֲמָֽדְךָ֣ | ‘ă·mā·ḏə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| aloof | מִנֶּ֔גֶד | min·ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition-m | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| while | בְּי֛וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| strangers | זָרִ֖ים | zā·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2114 be a stranger |
| carried off | שְׁב֥וֹת | šə·ḇō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7617 take captive |
| his wealth | חֵיל֑וֹ | ḥê·lōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| and foreigners | וְנָכְרִ֞ים | wə·nā·ḵə·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine plural | H5237 foreign, alien |
| entered | בָּ֣אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| his gate | שַׁעֲרוֹ | ša·ʿă·rō | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| and cast | יַדּ֣וּ | yad·dū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3032 cast |
| lots | גוֹרָ֔ל | ḡō·w·rāl | Noun - masculine singular | H1486 lot |
| for | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| you | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| were just like one | כְּאַחַ֥ד | kə·’a·ḥaḏ | Preposition-k; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of them | מֵהֶֽם׃ | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Obadiah 1:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But you should not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| gloat | תֵּ֤רֶא | tê·re | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| in that day | בְיוֹם־ | ḇə·yō·wm- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| your brother’s | אָחִ֙יךָ֙ | ’ā·ḥî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of misfortune | נָכְר֔וֹ | nā·ḵə·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5235 misfortune, calamity |
| nor | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| rejoice | תִּשְׂמַ֥ח | tiś·maḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8055 rejoice, be glad |
| over the people | לִבְנֵֽי־ | liḇ·nê- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| in the day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of their destruction | אָבְדָ֑ם | ’ā·ḇə·ḏām | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H6 perish |
| nor | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| boast proudly | תַּגְדֵּ֥ל | taḡ·dêl | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| in the day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of their distress | צָרָֽה׃ | ṣā·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6869 id. |
Obadiah 1:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You should not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| enter | תָּב֤וֹא | tā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the gate | בְשַֽׁעַר־ | ḇə·ša·‘ar- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| of My people | עַמִּי֙ | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| in the day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of their disaster | אֵידָ֔ם | ’ê·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H343 distress, calamity |
| nor | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| gloat | תֵּ֧רֶא | tê·re | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| over | גַם־ | ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| their affliction | בְּרָעָת֖וֹ | bə·rā·‘ā·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the day | בְּי֣וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of their disaster | אֵיד֑וֹ | ’ê·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H343 distress, calamity |
| nor | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| loot | תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָה | tiš·laḥ·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine plural | H7971 send |
| their wealth | בְחֵיל֖וֹ | ḇə·ḥê·lōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| in the day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of their disaster | אֵידֽוֹ׃ | ’ê·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H343 distress, calamity |
Obadiah 1:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nor should you | וְאַֽל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| stand | תַּעֲמֹד֙ | ta·‘ă·mōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the crossroads | הַפֶּ֔רֶק | hap·pe·req | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6563 parting of ways |
| to cut off | לְהַכְרִ֖ית | lə·haḵ·rîṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| their fugitives | פְּלִיטָ֑יו | pə·lî·ṭāw | Adjective - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6412 escaped one, fugitive |
| nor | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| deliver up | תַּסְגֵּ֥ר | tas·gêr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular | H5462 shut, close |
| their survivors | שְׂרִידָ֖יו | śə·rî·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8300 survivor |
| in the day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of their distress | צָרָֽה׃ | ṣā·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6869 id. |
Obadiah 1:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the Day | יוֹם־ | yō·wm- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is near | קָר֥וֹב | qā·rō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7138 near |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֑ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| As | כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you have done | עָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| it will be done | יֵעָ֣שֶׂה | yê·‘ā·śeh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to you | לָּ֔ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| your recompense | גְּמֻלְךָ֖ | gə·mul·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1576 dealing, recompence, benefit |
| will return | יָשׁ֥וּב | yā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| upon your own head | בְּרֹאשֶֽׁךָ׃ | bə·rō·še·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7218 head |
Obadiah 1:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֗י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| as | כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you drank | שְׁתִיתֶם֙ | šə·ṯî·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| My holy | קָדְשִׁ֔י | qāḏ·šî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| mountain | הַ֣ר | har | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| so all | כָֽל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֖ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| will drink | יִשְׁתּ֥וּ | yiš·tū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| continually | תָּמִ֑יד | tā·mîḏ | Adverb | H8548 continuity |
| They will drink | וְשָׁת֣וּ | wə·šā·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H8354 drink |
| and gulp | וְלָע֔וּ | wə·lā·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H3886 swallow, swallow down |
| they will be | וְהָי֖וּ | wə·hā·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| as if they had never | כְּל֥וֹא | kə·lō·w | Preposition-k; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| existed | הָיֽוּ׃ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Obadiah 1:11 Psalm 137:7 · Joel 3:3 · Nahum 3:10 · Psalm 50:18
Obadiah 1:12 Proverbs 17:5 · Micah 4:11 · Ezekiel 35:15 · 1 Samuel 2:3 · Proverbs 24:17–18 · Matthew 27:40–43 · 2 Peter 2:18 · Micah 7:8–10 · Ezekiel 25:6–7 · Jude 1:16 · Psalm 31:18 · Psalm 37:13
Obadiah 1:13 Zechariah 1:15 · Ezekiel 35:5
Obadiah 1:15 James 2:13 · Habakkuk 2:8 · Matthew 7:2 · Ezekiel 30:3 · Joel 3:7–8 · Jeremiah 49:12 · Micah 5:15 · Joel 3:11–14 · Jeremiah 50:29 · Judges 1:7 · Psalm 137:8 · Ezekiel 35:15
Obadiah 1:16 Joel 3:17 · Jeremiah 49:12 · 1 Peter 4:17 · Jeremiah 25:15–16 · Isaiah 51:22–23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.