Philippians
Philippians 3:5–8
5circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin; a Hebrew of Hebrews; as to the law, a Pharisee; 6as to zeal, persecuting the church; as to righteousness in the law, faultless.
7But whatever was gain to me I count as loss for the sake of Christ. 8More than that, I count all things as loss compared to the surpassing excellence of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Philippians 3:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| circumcised | περιτομῇ | peritomē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4061 circumcision |
| on | ὀκταήμερος | oktaēmeros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3637 belonging to the eighth day |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| people | γένους | genous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1085 offspring, family, race, kind |
| of Israel | Ἰσραήλ | Israēl | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2474 Israel |
| of | φυλῆς | phylēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5443 a tribe, race |
| of Benjamin | Βενιαμίν | Beniamin | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G958 Benjamin |
| a Hebrew | Ἑβραῖος | Hebraios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1445 a Hebrew |
| of | ἐξ | ex | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| Hebrews | Ἑβραίων | Hebraiōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G1445 a Hebrew |
| as to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| a Pharisee | Φαρισαῖος | Pharisaios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5330 a Pharisee |
Philippians 3:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| zeal | ζῆλος | zēlos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2205 eagerness, zeal, rivalry |
| persecuting | διώκων | diōkōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1377 I pursue, persecute |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| church | ἐκκλησίαν | ekklēsian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1577 an assembly, congregation, church |
| as to | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| law | νόμῳ | nomō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| faultless | ἄμεμπτος | amemptos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G273 blameless |
Philippians 3:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | Ἀλλὰ | Alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| whatever | ἅτινα | hatina | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| gain | κέρδη | kerdē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2771 gain, advantage |
| to me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| I count as | ἥγημαι | hēgēmai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G2233 I lead, think |
| loss | ζημίαν | zēmian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2209 damage, loss |
| for the sake of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| Christ | Χριστὸν | Christon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Philippians 3:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| More than that | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| I count | ἡγοῦμαι | hēgoumai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G2233 I lead, think |
| all things | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| as | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| loss | ζημίαν | zēmian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2209 damage, loss |
| compared to | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| surpassing excellence | ὑπερέχον | hyperechon | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5242 I excel, surpass |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| knowing | γνώσεως | gnōseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom |
| Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| for | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| whom | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| I have lost | ἐζημιώθην | ezēmiōthēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular | G2210 I inflict loss upon, punish |
| all things | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| I consider | ἡγοῦμαι | hēgoumai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G2233 I lead, think |
| rubbish | σκύβαλα | skybala | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4657 refuse, dregs |
| that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| I may gain | κερδήσω | kerdēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| Christ | Χριστὸν | Christon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Philippians 3:5 2 Corinthians 11:22 · Romans 11:1 · Acts 23:6 · Genesis 17:12 · Acts 26:4–5 · Acts 22:3 · Luke 1:59 · Luke 2:21 · John 7:21–24
Philippians 3:6 Galatians 1:13–14 · Acts 8:3 · Acts 26:9–10 · Acts 22:3–4 · Acts 26:5 · Matthew 5:20 · Romans 9:31–32 · 1 Corinthians 15:9 · 1 Timothy 1:13 · Mark 10:20–21 · Philippians 3:9 · Luke 1:6
Philippians 3:7 Luke 14:33 · Matthew 16:26 · Matthew 13:44–46 · Proverbs 13:8 · Luke 14:26 · Philippians 3:8–10 · Luke 17:31–33 · Genesis 19:17 · Job 2:4 · Galatians 5:2–5 · Galatians 2:15–16 · Genesis 19:26
Philippians 3:8 Jeremiah 9:23–24 · Romans 8:18 · Acts 20:24 · Philippians 3:7 · John 17:3 · Philippians 3:10 · 2 Peter 1:3 · 1 Corinthians 2:2 · Matthew 19:27–29 · Colossians 2:2–3 · 1 John 5:20 · John 17:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.