Proverbs
Proverbs 1:16–19
16For their feet run to evil,
and they are swift to shed blood.
17How futile it is to spread the net
where any bird can see it!
18But they lie in wait for their own blood;
they ambush their own lives.
19Such is the fate of all who are greedy,
whose unjust gain takes the lives of its possessors.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Proverbs 1:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| their feet | רַ֭גְלֵיהֶם | raḡ·lê·hem | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H7272 foot |
| run | יָר֑וּצוּ | yā·rū·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7323 run |
| to evil | לָרַ֣ע | lā·ra‘ | Preposition-l, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| and they are swift | וִֽ֝ימַהֲר֗וּ | wî·ma·hă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4116 hasten |
| to shed | לִשְׁפָּךְ־ | liš·pāḵ- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8210 pour out, pour |
| blood | דָּֽם׃ | dām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
Proverbs 1:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| futile | חִ֭נָּם | ḥin·nām | Adverb | H2600 out of favour |
| to spread | מְזֹרָ֣ה | mə·zō·rāh | Verb - Pual - Participle - feminine singular | H2219 scatter, fan, winnow |
| the net | הָרָ֑שֶׁת | hā·rā·šeṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7568 net |
| where any | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| bird | בַּ֥עַל | ba·ʿal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1167 owner, lord |
| can see it | בְּ֝עֵינֵ֗י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
Proverbs 1:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But they | וְ֭הֵם | wə·hêm | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| lie in wait | יֶאֱרֹ֑בוּ | ye·’ĕ·rō·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H693 lie in wait |
| for their | לְדָמָ֣ם | lə·ḏā·mām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1818 blood |
| they ambush | יִ֝צְפְּנ֗וּ | yiṣ·pə·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6845 hide, treasure up |
| their | לְנַפְשֹׁתָֽם׃ | lə·nap̄·šō·ṯām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
Proverbs 1:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Such | כֵּ֗ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| the fate | אָ֭רְחוֹת | ’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - common plural construct | H734 way, path |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who are greedy | בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ | bō·ṣê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1214 cut off, break off, gain by violence |
| whose unjust gain | בָּ֑צַע | bā·ṣa‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H1215 gain made by violence, unjust gain, profit |
| takes | יִקָּֽח׃פ | yiq·qāḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the lives | נֶ֖פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| of its possessors | בְּעָלָ֣יו | bə·‘ā·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1167 owner, lord |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Proverbs 1:16 Isaiah 59:7 · Proverbs 6:18 · Proverbs 4:16 · Romans 3:5
Proverbs 1:17 Job 35:11 · Jeremiah 8:7 · Proverbs 7:23
Proverbs 1:18 Psalm 9:16 · Esther 7:10 · Proverbs 5:22–23 · Proverbs 28:17 · Psalm 7:14–16 · Matthew 27:4–5 · Psalm 55:23
Proverbs 1:19 Proverbs 15:27 · 2 Peter 2:3 · James 5:1–4 · Jeremiah 22:17–19 · Habakkuk 2:9 · Proverbs 23:3–4 · Micah 2:1–3 · Acts 8:19–20 · 2 Kings 5:20–27 · Micah 3:10–12 · 1 Timothy 3:3 · Ecclesiastes 5:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.