Psalms

Psalm 108:7–13

⁷God has spoken from His sanctuary:^b

“I will triumph!

I will parcel out Shechem

and apportion the Valley of Succoth.

⁸Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine;

Ephraim is My helmet, Judah is My scepter.

⁹Moab is My washbasin;

upon Edom I toss My sandal;

over Philistia I shout in triumph.”

¹⁰Who will bring me to the fortified city?

Who will lead me to Edom?

¹¹Have You not rejected us, O God?

Will You no longer march out, O God, with our armies?

¹²Give us aid against the enemy,

for the help of man is worthless.

¹³With God we will perform with valor,

and He will trample our enemies.

Footnotes

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
God	אֱלֹהִ֤ים׀	’ĕ·lō·hîm	Noun - masculine plural	H430 God
has spoken	דִּבֶּ֥ר	dib·ber	Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H1696 speak
from His sanctuary	בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹ	bə·qā·ḏə·šōw	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H6944 sacred, sanctity
I will triumph	אֶעְלֹ֥זָה	’e‘·lō·zāh	Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular	H5937 exult
I will parcel out	אֲחַלְּקָ֥ה	’ă·ḥal·lə·qāh	Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular	H2505 divide, share
Shechem	שְׁכֶ֑ם	šə·ḵem	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H7927 shoulder
and apportion	אֲמַדֵּֽד׃	’ă·mad·dêḏ	Verb - Piel - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular	H4058 measure
the Valley	וְעֵ֖מֶק	wə·‘ê·meq	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct	H6010 vale
of Succoth	סֻכּ֣וֹת	suk·kō·wṯ	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H5523 Succoth

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Gilead	גִלְעָ֨ד׀	ḡil·‘āḏ	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H1568 Gilad
is Mine	לִ֤י	lî	Preposition; first person common singular
Manasseh	מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה	mə·naš·šeh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H4519 Manasseh
is Mine	לִ֤י	lî	Preposition; first person common singular
Ephraim	וְ֭אֶפְרַיִם	wə·’ep̄·ra·yim	Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H669 Ephraim
is My helmet	מָע֣וֹז	mā·‘ō·wz	Noun - masculine singular construct	H4581 place or means of safety, protection
Judah	יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה	yə·hū·ḏāh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3063 Judah
My scepter	מְחֹקְקִֽי׃	mə·ḥō·qə·qî	Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common singular	H2710 cut in, inscribe, decree

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Moab	מוֹאָ֤ב׀	mō·w·’āḇ	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4124 Moab
is My washbasin	סִ֬יר	sîr	Noun - common singular construct	H5518 pot
upon	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
Edom	אֱ֭דוֹם	’ĕ·ḏō·wm	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H123 name of a condiment
I toss	אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ	’aš·lîḵ	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular	H7993 throw, fling, cast
My sandal	נַעֲלִ֑י	na·‘ă·lî	Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular	H5275 sandal, shoe
over	עֲלֵֽי־	‘ă·lê-	Preposition	H5921 height
Philistia	פְ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת	p̄ə·le·šeṯ	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H6429 Philistia
I shout in triumph	אֶתְרוֹעָֽע׃	’eṯ·rō·w·‘ā‘	Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - first person common singular	H7321 raise a shout

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Who	מִ֣י	mî	Interrogative	H4310 who?
will bring me	יֹ֭בִלֵנִי	yō·ḇi·lê·nî	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular	H2986 conduct, bear along
to the fortified	מִבְצָ֑ר	miḇ·ṣār	Noun - masculine singular	H4013 fortification
city	עִ֣יר	‘îr	Noun - feminine singular construct	H5892 excitement
Who	מִ֖י	mî	Interrogative	H4310 who?
will lead me	נָחַ֣נִי	nā·ḥa·nî	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular	H5148 lead, guide
to	עַד־	‘aḏ-	Preposition	H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
Edom	אֱדֽוֹם׃	’ĕ·ḏō·wm	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H123 name of a condiment

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Have You not	הֲלֹֽא־	hă·lō-	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
rejected us	זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ	zə·naḥ·tā·nū	Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common plural	H2186 reject, spurn
O God	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	’ĕ·lō·hîm	Noun - masculine plural	H430 God
Will You no longer	וְֽלֹא־	wə·lō-	Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
march out	תֵצֵ֥א	ṯê·ṣê	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular	H3318 go or come out
O God	אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים	’ĕ·lō·hîm	Noun - masculine plural	H430 God
with our armies	בְּצִבְאֹתֵֽינוּ׃	bə·ṣiḇ·’ō·ṯê·nū	Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; first person common plural	H6635 army, war, warfare

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Give	הָֽבָה־	hā·ḇāh-	Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular	H3051 give
us	לָּ֣נוּ	lā·nū	Preposition; first person common plural
aid	עֶזְרָ֣ת	‘ez·rāṯ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H5833 help, succour, assistance
against the enemy	מִצָּ֑ר	miṣ·ṣār	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular	H6862 narrow, tight
for the help	תְּשׁוּעַ֥ת	tə·šū·‘aṯ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H8668 deliverance, salvation
of man	אָדָֽם׃	’ā·ḏām	Noun - masculine singular	H120 man, mankind
is worthless	וְ֝שָׁ֗וְא	wə·šāw	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular	H7723 emptiness, vanity

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
With God	בֵּֽאלֹהִ֥ים	bê·lō·hîm	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural	H430 God
we will perform	נַעֲשֶׂה־	na·‘ă·śeh-	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural	H6213 do, make
with valor	חָ֑יִל	ḥā·yil	Noun - masculine singular	H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army
and He	וְ֝ה֗וּא	wə·hū	Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular	H1931 he, she
will trample	יָב֥וּס	yā·ḇūs	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H947 tread down, trample
our enemies	צָרֵֽינוּ׃	ṣā·rê·nū	Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural	H6862 narrow, tight