Psalms
Psalm 31:14–18
14But I trust in You, O LORD;
I say, “You are my God.”
15My times are in Your hands;
deliver me from my enemies
and from those who pursue me.
16Make Your face shine on Your servant;
save me by Your loving devotion.
17O LORD, let me not be ashamed,
for I have called on You.
Let the wicked be put to shame;
let them lie silent in Sheol.
18May lying lips be silenced —
lips that speak with arrogance against the righteous,
full of pride and contempt.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 31:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But I | וַאֲנִ֤י׀ | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| trust | בָטַ֣חְתִּי | ḇā·ṭaḥ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H982 trust |
| in You | עָלֶ֣יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I say | אָ֝מַ֗רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| You | אָֽתָּה׃ | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are my God | אֱלֹהַ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
Psalm 31:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My times | עִתֹּתָ֑י | ‘it·tō·ṯāy | Noun - common plural construct; first person common singular | H6256 time |
| in Your hands | בְּיָדְךָ֥ | bə·yā·ḏə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| deliver me | הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִי | haṣ·ṣî·lê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H5337 strip, plunder |
| from | מִיַּד־ | mî·yaḏ- | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| my enemies | א֝וֹיְבַ֗י | ’ō·wy·ḇay | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H341 be hostile to |
| and from those who pursue me | וּמֵרֹדְפָֽי׃ | ū·mê·rō·ḏə·p̄āy | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
Psalm 31:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Make Your face | פָ֭נֶיךָ | p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| shine | הָאִ֣ירָה | hā·’î·rāh | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H215 be or become light |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Your servant | עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ | ‘aḇ·de·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| save me | ה֖וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִי | hō·wō·šî·‘ê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H3467 deliver |
| by Your loving devotion | בְחַסְדֶּֽךָ׃ | ḇə·ḥas·de·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
Psalm 31:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O LORD | יְֽהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| let me not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be ashamed | אֵ֭בוֹשָׁה | ’ê·ḇō·wō·šāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H954 be ashamed |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I have called on You | קְרָאתִ֑יךָ | qə·rā·ṯî·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| Let the wicked | רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | rə·šā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| be put to shame | יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | yê·ḇō·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H954 be ashamed |
| let them lie silent | יִדְּמ֥וּ | yid·də·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1826 be or grow dumb, silent, still |
| in Sheol | לִשְׁאֽוֹל׃ | liš·’ō·wl | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
Psalm 31:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May lying | שָׁ֥קֶר | šā·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| lips | שִׂפְתֵ֫י | śip̄·ṯê | Noun - feminine dual construct | H8193 lip, speech, edge |
| be silenced | תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה | tê·’ā·lam·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H481 bind |
| speak | הַדֹּבְר֖וֹת | had·dō·ḇə·rō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H1696 speak |
| with arrogance | עָתָ֗ק | ‘ā·ṯāq | Noun - masculine singular | H6277 forward, arrogant |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the righteous | צַדִּ֥יק | ṣad·dîq | Adjective - masculine singular | H6662 just, righteous |
| full of pride | בְּגַאֲוָ֥ה | bə·ḡa·’ă·wāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H1346 majesty, pride |
| and contempt | וָבֽוּז׃ | wā·ḇūz | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H937 contempt |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 31:14 Psalm 56:3–4 · Psalm 18:2 · Psalm 43:5 · Psalm 140:6 · Matthew 26:42 · Psalm 16:1–2 · Matthew 26:39 · Psalm 63:1
Psalm 31:15 Acts 1:7 · John 17:1 · Ecclesiastes 3:1–8 · John 7:6 · Psalm 142:6 · Job 24:1 · Psalm 17:8–9 · Psalm 143:3 · Psalm 143:9 · 2 Timothy 4:6 · Psalm 17:13 · Psalm 71:10–12
Psalm 31:16 Psalm 4:6 · Psalm 6:4 · Daniel 9:9 · Psalm 80:3 · Numbers 6:25–26 · Daniel 9:17–18 · Romans 9:15 · Psalm 80:19 · Psalm 80:7 · Psalm 51:1 · Psalm 67:1 · Ephesians 2:4–7
Psalm 31:17 Psalm 25:2–3 · Jeremiah 20:11 · Psalm 34:5 · Isaiah 41:11–12 · Psalm 35:26 · Psalm 115:17 · Psalm 69:6–7 · Psalm 35:4 · Psalm 70:2–3 · Psalm 94:17 · Psalm 40:14–15 · 1 Samuel 2:9
Psalm 31:18 Psalm 94:4 · Jude 1:15 · Isaiah 54:17 · 1 Samuel 2:3 · Matthew 12:24 · Psalm 64:3–4 · John 8:44 · Revelation 21:8 · Acts 25:7 · John 8:48 · Revelation 22:15 · Psalm 59:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.