Ecclesiastes
Ecclesiastes 3:1–8
1To everything there is a season,
and a time for every purpose under heaven:
2a time to be born and a time to die,
a time to plant and a time to uproot,
3a time to kill and a time to heal,
a time to break down and a time to build,
4a time to weep and a time to laugh,
a time to mourn and a time to dance,
5a time to cast away stones and a time to gather stones together,
a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing,
6a time to search and a time to count as lost,
a time to keep and a time to discard,
7a time to tear and a time to mend,
a time to be silent and a time to speak,
8a time to love and a time to hate,
a time for war and a time for peace.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ecclesiastes 3:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To everything | לַכֹּ֖ל | lak·kōl | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| there is a season | זְמָ֑ן | zə·mān | Noun - masculine singular | H2165 appointed time, time |
| and a time | וְעֵ֥ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| for every | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| purpose | חֵ֖פֶץ | ḥê·p̄eṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H2656 delight, pleasure |
| under | תַּ֥חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| heaven | הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ס | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
Ecclesiastes 3:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a time | עֵ֥ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to be born | לָלֶ֖דֶת | lā·le·ḏeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| and a time | וְעֵ֣ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to die | לָמ֑וּת | lā·mūṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4191 die |
| a time | עֵ֣ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to plant | לָטַ֔עַת | lā·ṭa·‘aṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| and a time | וְעֵ֖ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to uproot | לַעֲק֥וֹר | la·‘ă·qō·wr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6131 pluck or root up |
Ecclesiastes 3:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a time | עֵ֤ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to kill | לַהֲרוֹג֙ | la·hă·rō·wḡ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2026 kill, slay |
| and a time | וְעֵ֣ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to heal | לִרְפּ֔וֹא | lir·pō·w | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7495 heal |
| a time | עֵ֥ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to break down | לִפְר֖וֹץ | lip̄·rō·wṣ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6555 break through |
| and a time | וְעֵ֥ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to build | לִבְנֽוֹת׃ | liḇ·nō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1129 build |
Ecclesiastes 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a time | עֵ֤ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to weep | לִבְכּוֹת֙ | liḇ·kō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1058 weep, bewail |
| and a time | וְעֵ֣ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to laugh | לִשְׂח֔וֹק | liś·ḥō·wq | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7832 laugh |
| a time | עֵ֥ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to mourn | סְפ֖וֹד | sə·p̄ō·wḏ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5594 wail, lament |
| and a time | וְעֵ֥ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to dance | רְקֽוֹד׃ | rə·qō·wḏ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7540 skip about |
Ecclesiastes 3:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a time | עֵ֚ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to cast away | לְהַשְׁלִ֣יךְ | lə·haš·lîḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| stones | אֲבָנִ֔ים | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| and a time | וְעֵ֖ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to gather | כְּנ֣וֹס | kə·nō·ws | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3664 gather, collect |
| stones | אֲבָנִ֑ים | ’ă·ḇā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| a time | עֵ֣ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to embrace | לַחֲב֔וֹק | la·ḥă·ḇō·wq | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2263 clasp, embrace |
| and a time | וְעֵ֖ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to refrain | לִרְחֹ֥ק | lir·ḥōq | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| from embracing | מֵחַבֵּֽק׃ | mê·ḥab·bêq | Preposition-m; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2263 clasp, embrace |
Ecclesiastes 3:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a time | עֵ֤ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to search | לְבַקֵּשׁ֙ | lə·ḇaq·qêš | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1245 seek |
| and a time | וְעֵ֣ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to count as lost | לְאַבֵּ֔ד | lə·’ab·bêḏ | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H6 perish |
| a time | עֵ֥ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to keep | לִשְׁמ֖וֹר | liš·mō·wr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| and a time | וְעֵ֥ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to discard | לְהַשְׁלִֽיךְ׃ | lə·haš·lîḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
Ecclesiastes 3:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a time | עֵ֤ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to tear | לִקְר֙וֹעַ֙ | liq·rō·w·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7167 tear |
| and a time | וְעֵ֣ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to mend | לִתְפּ֔וֹר | liṯ·pō·wr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8609 sew together |
| a time | עֵ֥ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to be silent | לַחֲשׁ֖וֹת | la·ḥă·šō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2814 be silent, inactive, still |
| and a time | וְעֵ֥ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to speak | לְדַבֵּֽר׃ | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
Ecclesiastes 3:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a time | עֵ֤ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to love | לֶֽאֱהֹב֙ | le·’ĕ·hōḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H157 love |
| and a time | וְעֵ֣ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| to hate | לִשְׂנֹ֔א | liś·nō | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8130 hate |
| a time | עֵ֥ת | ‘êṯ | Noun - common singular construct | H6256 time |
| for war | מִלְחָמָ֖ה | mil·ḥā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| and a time | וְעֵ֥ת | wə·‘êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular construct | H6256 time |
| for peace | שָׁלֽוֹם׃ס | šā·lō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ecclesiastes 3:1 Ecclesiastes 3:17 · Matthew 16:3 · Ecclesiastes 8:5–6 · Ecclesiastes 7:14 · 2 Kings 5:26 · Proverbs 15:23 · 2 Chronicles 33:12 · Ecclesiastes 2:3 · Ecclesiastes 2:17 · Ecclesiastes 1:13
Ecclesiastes 3:2 Hebrews 9:27 · Job 14:5 · Matthew 15:13 · Jeremiah 18:7–10 · Job 7:1 · John 16:21 · Luke 1:20 · Galatians 4:4 · Isaiah 38:1 · Acts 7:20 · Acts 7:17 · Jeremiah 45:4
Ecclesiastes 3:3 Hosea 6:1–2 · 1 Samuel 2:6 · Jeremiah 45:4 · Jeremiah 31:28 · Deuteronomy 32:39 · Isaiah 44:26 · Isaiah 5:5–6 · Isaiah 38:5–20 · 1 Samuel 2:25 · Jeremiah 33:6 · Daniel 9:25–27 · Ezekiel 13:14
Ecclesiastes 3:4 Romans 12:15 · Psalm 30:5 · James 4:9 · John 16:20–22 · Psalm 126:1–2 · Psalm 126:5–6 · Luke 6:21–25 · Exodus 15:20 · 2 Corinthians 7:10 · Luke 1:58 · Matthew 9:15 · Luke 1:13–14
Ecclesiastes 3:5 2 Kings 3:25 · Joshua 10:27 · Joshua 4:3–9 · Joel 2:16
Ecclesiastes 3:6 Philippians 3:7–8 · Luke 9:24–25 · Mark 8:35–37 · Matthew 16:25–26 · Psalm 112:9 · Ecclesiastes 11:1 · Mark 10:28–30 · Hebrews 10:34–35 · 2 Kings 5:26 · Matthew 19:29 · Acts 27:19 · Genesis 31:18
Ecclesiastes 3:7 Micah 7:5 · Amos 5:13 · Esther 4:13–14 · Lamentations 3:28 · Acts 4:20 · Proverbs 31:8–9 · Esther 7:4 · Proverbs 24:11–12 · Joel 2:13 · Job 32:4–22 · 1 Samuel 25:24–44 · Luke 19:37–40
Ecclesiastes 3:8 Ephesians 5:25 · Ephesians 5:28–29 · Luke 14:26 · 1 Kings 5:4 · 2 Chronicles 19:2 · Psalm 139:21 · Joshua 8:1–29 · 2 Samuel 10:6–19 · Joshua 11:23 · Titus 2:4 · Ephesians 3:19 · Genesis 14:14–17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.