Psalms
Psalm 31:3–6
3For You are my rock and my fortress;
lead me and guide me for the sake of Your name.
4You free me from the net laid out for me,
for You are my refuge.
5Into Your hands I commit my spirit;a
You have redeemed me, O LORD, God of truth.
6I hateb those who cling to worthless idols,
but in the LORD I trust.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 31:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| You | אָ֑תָּה | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are my rock | סַלְעִ֣י | sal·‘î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5553 crag, cliff |
| and my fortress | וּמְצוּדָתִ֣י | ū·mə·ṣū·ḏā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H4686 net, capture, fastness |
| lead me | תַּֽנְחֵ֥נִי | tan·ḥê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5148 lead, guide |
| and guide me | וּֽתְנַהֲלֵֽנִי׃ | ū·ṯə·na·hă·lê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5095 lead, guide to a watering-place (or station), and cause to rest there; bring to a… |
| for the sake of | וּלְמַ֥עַן | ū·lə·ma·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H4616 purpose, intent |
| Your name | שִׁ֝מְךָ֗ | šim·k̲ā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8034 name |
Psalm 31:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You free me | תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נִי | tō·w·ṣî·’ê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from the net | מֵרֶ֣שֶׁת | mê·re·šeṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H7568 net |
| laid out | טָ֣מְנוּ | ṭā·mə·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H2934 hide, conceal |
| for me | לִ֑י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| You | אַ֝תָּה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are my refuge | מָֽעוּזִּֽי׃ | mā·‘ūz·zî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4581 place or means of safety, protection |
Psalm 31:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Into Your hands | בְּיָדְךָ֮ | bə·yā·ḏə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| I commit | אַפְקִ֪יד | ’ap̄·qîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| my spirit | ר֫וּחִ֥י | rū·ḥî | Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| You have redeemed me | פָּדִ֖יתָה | pā·ḏî·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6299 ransom |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֵ֣ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H410 god |
| of truth | אֱמֶֽת׃ | ’ĕ·meṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
Psalm 31:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I hate | שָׂנֵ֗אתִי | śā·nê·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8130 hate |
| those who cling | הַשֹּׁמְרִ֥ים | haš·šō·mə·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| to worthless idols | הַבְלֵי־ | haḇ·lê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1892 vapour, breath |
| but in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I | וַ֝אֲנִ֗י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| trust | בָּטָֽחְתִּי׃ | bā·ṭā·ḥə·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H982 trust |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 31:3 Psalm 143:10–11 · John 16:13 · Psalm 79:9 · Psalm 25:5 · Luke 1:79 · Isaiah 49:10 · Jeremiah 14:7 · Psalm 25:11 · Nehemiah 9:12 · Psalm 23:2–3 · Psalm 139:24 · Psalm 43:3
Psalm 31:4 Psalm 25:15 · Psalm 140:5 · Psalm 57:6 · Psalm 19:14 · 2 Timothy 2:26 · Proverbs 29:5 · Psalm 124:7 · Psalm 35:7
Psalm 31:5 Luke 23:46 · Acts 7:59 · Deuteronomy 32:4 · Psalm 71:23 · 1 Peter 1:18–19 · Titus 1:2 · Hebrews 6:18 · 2 Timothy 2:13 · 2 Timothy 1:12 · Revelation 5:9 · Isaiah 50:2 · Titus 2:14
Psalm 31:6 Jonah 2:8 · Psalm 26:5 · Jeremiah 10:15 · Jeremiah 10:8 · Psalm 24:4 · 1 Corinthians 10:20 · 1 Corinthians 8:4 · Romans 1:21 · 1 Chronicles 16:28–29 · Psalm 96:7–9 · John 2:8 · Psalm 139:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.