Revelation
Revelation 20:1–6
1Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven with the key to the Abyss, holding in his hand a great chain. 2He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. 3And he threw him into the Abyss, shut it, and sealed it over him, so that he could not deceive the nations until the thousand years were complete. After that, he must be released for a brief period of time.
4Then I saw the thrones, and those seated on them had been given authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for their testimony of Jesus and for the word of God, and those who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or hands. And they came to life and reigned with Christ for a thousand years.
5The rest of the dead did not come back to life until the thousand years were complete. This is the first resurrection. 6Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection! The second death has no power over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with Him for a thousand years.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 20:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| an angel | ἄγγελον | angelon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G32 an angel, messenger |
| coming down | καταβαίνοντα | katabainonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2597 I go down, come down |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| heaven | οὐρανοῦ | ouranou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| with the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| key | κλεῖν | klein | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2807 a key |
| to the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Abyss | ἀβύσσου | abyssou | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G12 the abyss, the unfathomable depth |
| holding | ἔχοντα | echonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| in | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hand | χεῖρα | cheira | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5495 a hand |
| a great | μεγάλην | megalēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| chain | ἅλυσιν | halysin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G254 a light chain |
Revelation 20:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He seized | ἐκράτησεν | ekratēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2902 I lay hold of, obtain |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| dragon | δράκοντα | drakonta | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1404 a dragon or huge serpent |
| that | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| ancient | ἀρχαῖος | archaios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G744 original, primitive, ancient |
| serpent | ὄφις | ophis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3789 a serpent |
| who | ὅς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| devil | Διάβολος | Diabolos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Satan | Σατανᾶς | Satanas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4567 an adversary, Satan |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| bound | ἔδησεν | edēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1210 I bind |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| for a thousand | χίλια | chilia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5507 a thousand |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
Revelation 20:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he threw | ἔβαλεν | ebalen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G906 I cast, throw, rush, put, place, drop |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| Abyss | ἄβυσσον | abysson | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G12 the abyss, the unfathomable depth |
| shut | ἔκλεισεν | ekleisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2808 I shut, shut up |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sealed | ἐσφράγισεν | esphragisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4972 I set a seal upon |
| over | ἐπάνω | epanō | Preposition | G1883 on the top, above, superior to |
| him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| he could not deceive | πλανήσῃ | planēsē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4105 I lead astray, deceive |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| nations | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| until | ἄχρι | achri | Conjunction | G891 as far as, up to, until |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| thousand | χίλια | chilia | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5507 a thousand |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| were complete | τελεσθῇ | telesthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5055 I end, accomplish, pay |
| After that | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| he | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| must | δεῖ | dei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| be released | λυθῆναι | lythēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| for a brief | μικρὸν | mikron | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3398 little, small |
| period of time | χρόνον | chronon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5550 time, a particular time, season |
Revelation 20:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| I saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| thrones | θρόνους | thronous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2362 a throne, seat |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| those seated | ἐκάθισαν | ekathisan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2523 I set, make to sit |
| on | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| them | αὐτούς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| had been given | ἐδόθη | edothē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| authority to judge | κρίμα | krima | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2917 a judgment, verdict, lawsuit |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| souls | ψυχὰς | psychas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| of those who | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| had been beheaded | πεπελεκισμένων | pepelekismenōn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3990 I behead |
| for | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| testimony | μαρτυρίαν | martyrian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3141 witness, evidence, testimony |
| of Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| for | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of God | θεοῦ | theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| those who | οἵτινες | hoitines | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| had not worshiped | προσεκύνησαν | prosekynēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4352 I worship |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| beast | θηρίον | thērion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2342 a wild beast, animal |
| its | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| image | εἰκόνα | eikona | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1504 an image, likeness, bust |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| had not received | ἔλαβον | elabon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| mark | χάραγμα | charagma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5480 sculpture, a stamp, sign |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| foreheads | μέτωπον | metōpon | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3359 the forehead |
| hands | χεῖρα | cheira | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5495 a hand |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they came to life | ἔζησαν | ezēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2198 I live |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| reigned | ἐβασίλευσαν | ebasileusan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G936 I rule, reign, reign over |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| Christ | χριστοῦ | christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| for a thousand | χίλια | chilia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5507 a thousand |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
Revelation 20:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | Οἱ | Hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| rest | λοιποὶ | loipoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3062 left, left behind, the remainder |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| dead | νεκρῶν | nekrōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| come back to life | ἔζησαν | ezēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2198 I live |
| until | ἄχρι | achri | Conjunction | G891 as far as, up to, until |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| thousand | χίλια | chilia | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5507 a thousand |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
| were complete | τελεσθῇ | telesthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5055 I end, accomplish, pay |
| This | αὕτη | hautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| first | πρώτη | prōtē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| resurrection | ἀνάστασις | anastasis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G386 a rising again, resurrection |
Revelation 20:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blessed | μακάριος | makarios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3107 happy, blessed |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| holy | ἅγιος | hagios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| those who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| share | ἔχων | echōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| first | πρώτῃ | prōtē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G4413 first, before |
| resurrection | ἀναστάσει | anastasei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G386 a rising again, resurrection |
| second | δεύτερος | deuteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1208 second, in the second place, for the second time |
| death | θάνατος | thanatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2288 death |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| power | ἐξουσίαν | exousian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1849 power, authority, weight |
| over | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| them | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| they will be | ἔσονται | esontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| priests | ἱερεῖς | hiereis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2409 a priest |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| will reign | βασιλεύσουσιν | basileusousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G936 I rule, reign, reign over |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| for a | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| thousand | χίλια | chilia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5507 a thousand |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 20:1 Revelation 1:18 · 2 Peter 2:4 · Jude 1:6 · Revelation 9:1–2 · Revelation 10:1 · Revelation 18:1
Revelation 20:2 2 Peter 2:4 · Revelation 12:9 · John 12:31 · Jude 1:6 · Isaiah 27:1 · Genesis 3:15 · Hebrews 2:14 · 1 Peter 5:8 · Romans 16:20 · Job 2:1–2 · John 16:11 · Matthew 8:29
Revelation 20:3 Revelation 17:8 · Revelation 20:1 · Revelation 12:9 · Daniel 6:17 · 2 Thessalonians 2:9–11 · Revelation 20:7–10 · Matthew 27:66 · 2 Corinthians 11:3 · Revelation 16:14–16 · Psalm 90:4 · 2 Corinthians 11:13–15
Revelation 20:4 Daniel 7:27 · Daniel 7:18 · Matthew 19:28 · 1 Corinthians 6:2–3 · 2 Timothy 2:12 · Revelation 3:21 · Revelation 6:9 · Daniel 7:22 · Revelation 20:6 · Daniel 7:9 · Revelation 5:9–10 · Luke 22:30
Revelation 20:5 Philippians 3:11 · Luke 14:14 · Ezekiel 37:2–14 · Revelation 11:15
Revelation 20:6 Revelation 2:11 · Revelation 1:6 · 1 Peter 2:9 · 2 Timothy 2:12 · Revelation 5:10 · Revelation 20:14 · Daniel 12:12 · Romans 8:17 · Revelation 14:13 · Revelation 21:8 · Revelation 20:4–5 · 1 Peter 2:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.