Revelation
Revelation 6:9–11
9And when the Lamb opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been slain for the word of God and for the testimony they had upheld. 10And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge those who dwell upon the earth and avenge our blood?”
11Then each of them was given a white robe and told to rest a little while longer until the full number of their fellow servants, their brothers, were killed, just as they had been killed.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Revelation 6:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| opened | ἤνοιξεν | ēnoixen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G455 I open |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| fifth | πέμπτην | pemptēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3991 the fifth |
| seal | σφραγῖδα | sphragida | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4973 a signet-ring, impression of a seal, the proof |
| I saw | εἶδον | eidon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| under | ὑποκάτω | hypokatō | Preposition | G5270 underneath |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| altar | θυσιαστηρίου | thysiastēriou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2379 an altar |
| the | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| souls | ψυχὰς | psychas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| of those who | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| had been slain | ἐσφαγμένων | esphagmenōn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4969 I slay |
| for | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| for | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| testimony | μαρτυρίαν | martyrian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3141 witness, evidence, testimony |
| they had upheld | εἶχον | eichon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
Revelation 6:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they cried out | ἔκραξαν | ekraxan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2896 I cry aloud, shriek |
| in a loud voice | φωνῇ | phōnē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5456 a sound, noise, voice |
| How long | πότε | pote | Conjunction | G4219 when, at what time |
| O | ὁ | ho | Article - Vocative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Δεσπότης | Despotēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1203 a lord, master, or prince |
| holy | ἅγιος | hagios | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| true | ἀληθινός | alēthinos | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular | G228 true, real, genuine |
| until | Ἕως | Heōs | Preposition | G2193 until, as far as |
| You judge | κρίνεις | krineis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| those who | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| dwell | κατοικούντων | katoikountōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G2730 I dwell in, settle in, inhabit |
| upon | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| avenge | ἐκδικεῖς | ekdikeis | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1556 I give justice over, defend, avenge, vindicate |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
Revelation 6:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| each | ἑκάστῳ | hekastō | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G1538 each, every one |
| of them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| was given | ἐδόθη | edothē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| a white | λευκή | leukē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3022 white, bright |
| robe | στολὴ | stolē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4749 a long robe |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| told | ἐρρέθη | errethē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2046 I say, speak |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| rest | ἀναπαύσονται | anapausontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G373 I make to rest, give rest to, rest, take my ease |
| a little | μικρόν | mikron | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3398 little, small |
| while | χρόνον | chronon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5550 time, a particular time, season |
| longer | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
| until | ἕως | heōs | Conjunction | G2193 until, as far as |
| the full number | πληρωθῶσιν | plērōthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
| of their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| fellow servants | σύνδουλοι | syndouloi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4889 a fellow servant, colleague |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| brothers | ἀδελφοὶ | adelphoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| were | μέλλοντες | mellontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3195 I am about to |
| killed | ἀποκτέννεσθαι | apoktennesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G615 I put to death, kill |
| just as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| they | αὐτοί | autoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Revelation 6:9 Revelation 20:4 · John 16:2 · Revelation 1:9 · Revelation 12:11–17 · Revelation 2:13 · Revelation 11:3–7 · 2 Timothy 1:8 · Revelation 16:7 · Philippians 1:23 · Revelation 14:18 · Leviticus 4:7 · Revelation 1:2
Revelation 6:10 Revelation 19:2 · Revelation 11:18 · Psalm 9:12 · Revelation 16:5–7 · Luke 18:7–8 · Romans 12:19 · 2 Thessalonians 1:6–8 · Luke 21:22 · Revelation 3:7 · Zechariah 1:12 · Revelation 18:20 · Deuteronomy 32:36–43
Revelation 6:11 Revelation 7:9 · Revelation 14:13 · Revelation 3:4–5 · Revelation 7:14 · Hebrews 11:40 · Isaiah 26:20–21 · Daniel 12:13 · John 16:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.