Zechariah
Zechariah 12:3–7
3On that day, when all the nations of the earth gather against her, I will make Jerusalem a heavy stone for all the peoples; all who would heave it away will be severely injured.
4On that day, declares the LORD, I will strike every horse with panic, and every rider with madness. I will keep a watchful eye on the house of Judah, but I will strike with blindness all the horses of the nations.
5Then the leaders of Judah will say in their hearts: ‘The people of Jerusalem are my strength, for the LORD of Hosts is their God.’
6On that day I will make the clans of Judah like a firepot in a woodpile, like a flaming torch among the sheaves; they will consume all the peoples around them on the right and on the left, while the people of Jerusalem remain secure there.
7The LORD will save the tents of Judah first, so that the glory of the house of David and of the people of Jerusalem may not be greater than that of Judah.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 12:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַ֠הוּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַיּוֹם־ | ḇay·yō·wm- | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| when all | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | גּוֹיֵ֥י | gō·w·yê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1471 nation, people |
| of the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| gather | וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ | wə·ne·’es·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H622 gather, remove |
| against her | עָלֶ֔יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| I will make | אָשִׂ֨ים | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| a heavy | מַֽעֲמָסָה֙ | ma·‘ă·mā·sāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4614 load, burden |
| stone | אֶ֤בֶן | ’e·ḇen | Noun - feminine singular construct | H68 stone |
| for all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the peoples | הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who would heave it away | עֹמְסֶ֖יהָ | ‘ō·mə·se·hā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6006 load |
| will be severely injured | שָׂר֣וֹט | śā·rō·wṭ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H8295 incise, scratch |
Zechariah 12:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַה֜וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֨וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I will strike | אַכֶּ֤ה | ’ak·keh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5221 smite |
| every | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| horse | סוּס֙ | sūs | Noun - masculine singular | H5483 swallow or swift |
| with panic | בַּתִּמָּה֔וֹן | bat·tim·mā·hō·wn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8541 bewilderment |
| and | וְרֹכְב֖וֹ | wə·rō·ḵə·ḇōw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| with madness | בַּשִּׁגָּע֑וֹן | baš·šig·gā·‘ō·wn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7697 madness |
| I will keep a watchful | אֶפְקַ֣ח | ’ep̄·qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6491 open |
| eye | עֵינַ֔י | ‘ê·nay | Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the house | בֵּ֤ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| but I will strike | אַכֶּ֖ה | ’ak·keh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5221 smite |
| with blindness | בַּֽעִוָּרֽוֹן׃ | ba·‘iw·wā·rō·wn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5788 blindness |
| all | וְכֹל֙ | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the horses | ס֣וּס | sūs | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5483 swallow or swift |
| of the nations | הָֽעַמִּ֔ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
Zechariah 12:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the leaders | אַלֻּפֵ֥י | ’al·lu·p̄ê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H441 tame |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| will say | וְאָֽמְר֛וּ | wə·’ā·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| in their hearts | בְּלִבָּ֑ם | bə·lib·bām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| The people | יֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| are my strength | אַמְצָ֥ה | ’am·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular | H556 strength |
| for the LORD | בַּיהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֖וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| their God | אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
Zechariah 12:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On that | הַה֡וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| I will make | אָשִׂים֩ | ’ā·śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| the clans | אַלֻּפֵ֨י | ’al·lu·p̄ê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H441 tame |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֜ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| like a firepot | כְּֽכִיּ֧וֹר | kə·ḵî·yō·wr | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3595 pot, basin |
| in a woodpile | בְּעֵצִ֗ים | bə·‘ê·ṣîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| like a flaming | אֵשׁ֙ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| torch | וּכְלַפִּ֥יד | ū·ḵə·lap·pîḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3940 torch |
| among the sheaves | בְּעָמִ֔יר | bə·‘ā·mîr | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H5995 swath, row of fallen grain |
| they will consume | וְאָ֨כְל֜וּ | wə·’ā·ḵə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H398 eat |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the peoples | הָעַמִּ֖ים | hā·‘am·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5971 people |
| around them | סָבִ֑יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the right | יָמִ֧ין | yā·mîn | Noun - feminine singular | H3225 right hand |
| and on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the left | שְׂמֹ֛אול | śə·mō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H8040 the left |
| while the people | וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה | wə·yā·šə·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֥ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| remain | ע֛וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| secure | תַּחְתֶּ֖יהָ | taḥ·te·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H8478 the under part |
Zechariah 12:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will save | וְהוֹשִׁ֧יעַ | wə·hō·wō·šî·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3467 deliver |
| the tents | אָהֳלֵ֥י | ’ā·ho·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H168 tent |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| first | בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה | bā·ri·šō·nāh | Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| so that | לְמַ֨עַן | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| the glory | תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת | tip̄·’e·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8597 beauty, glory |
| of the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of David | דָּוִ֗יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| of the people | יֹשֵׁ֥ב | yō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| may not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be greater | תִגְדַּ֜ל | ṯiḡ·dal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| than | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| that of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 12:3 Matthew 21:44 · Zechariah 14:2–4 · Daniel 2:34–35 · Luke 20:18 · Zechariah 14:6 · Zechariah 13:1 · Isaiah 66:14–16 · Ezekiel 38:1–23 · Zechariah 12:11
Zechariah 12:4 Deuteronomy 28:28 · Zechariah 12:3 · Acts 17:30 · Zechariah 12:6
Zechariah 12:5 Joel 3:16 · Psalm 18:32 · Zechariah 10:12 · Psalm 144:1 · Psalm 18:39 · Isaiah 28:6 · Isaiah 41:10–16 · Psalm 46:1 · Psalm 20:6–7 · 2 Corinthians 12:9–10
Zechariah 12:6 Obadiah 1:18 · Psalm 149:6–9 · Zechariah 2:4 · Micah 5:5–8 · Daniel 2:44–45
Zechariah 12:7 Jeremiah 30:18 · Romans 3:27 · Psalm 35:26 · Psalm 55:12 · Amos 9:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.