Zephaniah
Zephaniah 2:8–11
8“I have heard the reproach of Moab
and the insults of the Ammonites,
who have taunted My people
and threatened their borders.
9Therefore, as surely as I live,”
declares the LORD of Hosts,
the God of Israel,
“surely Moab will be like Sodom
and the Ammonites like Gomorrah—
a place of weeds and salt pits,
a perpetual wasteland.
The remnant of My people will plunder them;
the remainder of My nation will dispossess them.”
10This they shall have in return for their pride,
for taunting and mocking the people
of the LORD of Hosts.
11The LORD will be terrifying to them
when He starves all the gods of the earth.
Then the nations of every shore
will bow in worship to Him,
each in its own place.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zephaniah 2:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have heard | שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ | šā·ma‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| the reproach | חֶרְפַּ֣ת | ḥer·paṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2781 reproach |
| of Moab | מוֹאָ֔ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| and the insults | וְגִדּוּפֵ֖י | wə·ḡid·dū·p̄ê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1421 vilification |
| of the Ammonites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| have taunted | חֵֽרְפוּ֙ | ḥê·rə·p̄ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H2778 reproach |
| My people | עַמִּ֔י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| and threatened | וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ | way·yaḡ·dî·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1431 grow up, become great |
| their borders | גְּבוּלָֽם׃ | gə·ḇū·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
Zephaniah 2:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֣ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| as surely as I | אָ֡נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| live | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| declares | נְאֻם֩ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֜וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| surely | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Moab | מוֹאָ֞ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| will be | תִּֽהְיֶה֙ | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like Sodom | כִּסְדֹ֤ם | kis·ḏōm | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5467 Sodom |
| and the Ammonites | וּבְנֵ֤י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| like Gomorrah | כַּֽעֲמֹרָ֔ה | ka·‘ă·mō·rāh | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6017 Gomorrah |
| a place | מִמְשַׁ֥ק | mim·šaq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4476 possession |
| of weeds | חָר֛וּל | ḥā·rūl | Noun - masculine singular | H2738 chickpea |
| and | וּמִכְרֵה־ | ū·miḵ·rêh- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4379 pit (?) |
| salt pits | מֶ֥לַח | me·laḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4417 salt |
| a perpetual | עוֹלָ֑ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| wasteland | וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה | ū·šə·mā·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| The remnant | שְׁאֵרִ֤ית | šə·’ê·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of My people | עַמִּי֙ | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| will plunder them | יְבָזּ֔וּם | yə·ḇāz·zūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H962 spoil, plunder |
| the remainder | וְיֶ֥תֶר | wə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of My nation | גּוֹי | goy | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1471 nation, people |
| will dispossess them | יִנְחָלֽוּם׃ | yin·ḥā·lūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5157 get or take as a possession |
Zephaniah 2:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | זֹ֥את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| they shall have | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| in return for | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| their pride | גְּאוֹנָ֑ם | gə·’ō·w·nām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1347 exaltation |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| taunting | חֵֽרְפוּ֙ | ḥê·rə·p̄ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H2778 reproach |
| and mocking | וַיַּגְדִּ֔לוּ | way·yaḡ·di·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1431 grow up, become great |
| the people | עַ֖ם | ‘am | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָאֽוֹת׃ | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
Zephaniah 2:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will be terrifying | נוֹרָ֤א | nō·w·rā | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| to them | עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| when | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He starves | רָזָ֔ה | rā·zāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7329 be or grow lean |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the gods | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of the earth | הָאָ֑רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| Then the nations | הַגּוֹיִֽם׃ | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| of every | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| shore | אִיֵּ֥י | ’î·yê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H339 coast, region |
| will bow in worship | וְיִשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־ | wə·yiš·ta·ḥă·wū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7812 bow down |
| to Him | לוֹ֙ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| each | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| in its own place | מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ | mim·mə·qō·w·mōw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zephaniah 2:8 Psalm 83:4–7 · Ezekiel 25:3–11 · Amos 1:13 · Jeremiah 49:1 · Jeremiah 48:27–29
Zephaniah 2:9 Isaiah 15:1–9 · Isaiah 11:14 · Deuteronomy 29:23 · Isaiah 25:10 · Jeremiah 48:1–49:6 · Isaiah 49:18 · Zephaniah 3:13 · Joel 3:19–20 · Zephaniah 2:14 · Jeremiah 49:18 · Zephaniah 2:7 · Amos 1:13–2:3
Zephaniah 2:10 Isaiah 16:6 · Jeremiah 48:29 · Zephaniah 2:8
Zephaniah 2:11 Zechariah 13:2 · Micah 4:1–3 · Zechariah 14:9–21 · Psalm 72:8–11 · Psalm 117:1–2 · Isaiah 24:14–16 · Isaiah 2:2–4 · Genesis 10:5 · Psalm 138:4 · Zechariah 2:11 · Malachi 1:11 · Hosea 2:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.