2 Corinthians

2 Corinthians 8:1–5

¹Now, brothers, we want you to know about the grace that God has given the churches of Macedonia. ²In the terrible ordeal they suffered, their abundant joy and deep poverty overflowed into rich generosity. ³For I testify that they gave according to their ability and even beyond it. Of their own accord, ⁴they earnestly pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints. ⁵And not only did they do as we expected, but they gave themselves first to the Lord and then to us, through the will of God.

Read all of 2 Corinthians 8

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Corinthians 8:1

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Now	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
brothers	ἀδελφοί	adelphoi	Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural	G80 a brother
we want you to know about	Γνωρίζομεν	Gnōrizomen	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G1107 I make known, declare, know
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
grace	χάριν	charin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5485 grace, favor, kindness
God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
has given	δεδομένην	dedomenēn	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1325 I offer, give
the	ταῖς	tais	Article - Dative Feminine Plural	G3588 the
churches	ἐκκλησίαις	ekklēsiais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G1577 an assembly, congregation, church
of Macedonia	Μακεδονίας	Makedonias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3109 Macedonia

2 Corinthians 8:2

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
In	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
terrible	πολλῇ	pollē	Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular	G4183 much, many, often
ordeal	δοκιμῇ	dokimē	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G1382 a trial, proof; tried, approved character
they suffered	θλίψεως	thlipseōs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G2347 persecution, affliction, distress
their	αὐτῶν	autōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
abundant	περισσεία	perisseia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G4050 abundance
joy	χαρᾶς	charas	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G5479 joy, gladness
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
deep	βάθους	bathous	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G899 depth, a depth, a deep
poverty	πτωχεία	ptōcheia	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G4432 beggary, poverty
overflowed	ἐπερίσσευσεν	eperisseusen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4052 I exceed, am left over
into	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
rich	πλοῦτος	ploutos	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G4149 riches, wealth
generosity	ἁπλότητος	haplotētos	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G572 simplicity, sincerity, purity

2 Corinthians 8:3

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
I testify	μαρτυρῶ	martyrō	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G3140 I witness, testify
according to	κατὰ	kata	Preposition	G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during
ability	δύναμιν	dynamin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1411 might, power, marvelous works
and even	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
beyond	παρὰ	para	Preposition	G3844 from, in the presence of
Of their own accord	αὐθαίρετοι	authairetoi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G830 of one's own accord

2 Corinthians 8:4

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
they earnestly	παρακλήσεως	paraklēseōs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3874 exhortation, entreaty, encouragement, comfort
pleaded	δεόμενοι	deomenoi	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural	G1189 I request, beg
with us	ἡμῶν	hēmōn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
for the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
privilege	χάριν	charin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5485 grace, favor, kindness
of sharing	κοινωνίαν	koinōnian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G2842 participation, communion, fellowship
in	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
service	διακονίας	diakonias	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1248 waiting at table, service, ministration
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
saints	ἁγίους	hagious	Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural	G40 set apart, holy, sacred

2 Corinthians 8:5

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
not	οὐ	ou	Adverb	G3756 no, not
as	καθὼς	kathōs	Adverb	G2531 just as, as
we expected	ἠλπίσαμεν	ēlpisamen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural	G1679 I hope, hope for, expect
but	ἀλλ’	all’	Conjunction	G235 but, except
they gave	ἔδωκαν	edōkan	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1325 I offer, give
themselves	ἑαυτοὺς	heautous	Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural	G1438 himself, herself, itself
first	πρῶτον	prōton	Adverb - Superlative	G4412 first, before
to the	τῷ	tō	Article - Dative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
Lord	Κυρίῳ	Kyriō	Noun - Dative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
and then	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
to us	ἡμῖν	hēmin	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural	G1473 I
through	διὰ	dia	Preposition	G1223 through, on account of
will	θελήματος	thelēmatos	Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular	G2307 will, wish, desire
of God	Θεοῦ	Theou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god