2 Kings
2 Kings 24:10–16
10At that time the servants of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched up to Jerusalem, and the city came under siege. 11And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to the city while his servants were besieging it. 12Jehoiachin king of Judah, his mother, his servants, his commanders, and his officials all surrendered to the king of Babylon.
So in the eighth year of his reign, the king of Babylon took him captive. 13As the LORD had declared, Nebuchadnezzar also carried off all the treasures from the house of the LORD and the royal palace, and he cut into pieces all the gold articles that Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of the LORD. 14He carried into exile all Jerusalem — all the commanders and mighty men of valor, all the craftsmen and metalsmiths — ten thousand captives in all. Only the poorest people of the land remained.
15Nebuchadnezzar carried away Jehoiachin to Babylon, as well as the king’s mother, his wives, his officials, and the leading men of the land. He took them into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon. 16The king of Babylon also brought into exile to Babylon all seven thousand men of valor and a thousand craftsmen and metalsmiths— all strong and fit for battle.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 24:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that | הַהִ֔יא | ha·hî | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| time | בָּעֵ֣ת | bā·‘êṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| the servants | עַבְדֵ֛י | ‘aḇ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of Nebuchadnezzar | נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר | nə·ḇu·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5019 Nebukadnetstsar, retstsar, retstsor |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֖ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| marched up | עָלָה | ʿå̄·lå̄h | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and the city | הָעִ֖יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| came | וַתָּבֹ֥א | wat·tā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| under siege | בַּמָּצֽוֹר׃ | bam·mā·ṣō·wr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4692 siege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment |
2 Kings 24:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Nebuchadnezzar | נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֥ר | nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5019 Nebukadnetstsar, retstsar, retstsor |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֖ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| came | וַיָּבֹ֛א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the city | הָעִ֑יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| while his servants | וַעֲבָדָ֖יו | wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| were besieging it | צָרִ֥ים | ṣā·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6696 confine, bind, besiege |
2 Kings 24:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jehoiachin | יְהוֹיָכִ֤ין | yə·hō·w·yā·ḵîn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3078 Jehojakin |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| his mother | וְאִמּ֔וֹ | wə·’im·mōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| his servants | וַעֲבָדָ֖יו | wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| his commanders | וְשָׂרָ֣יו | wə·śā·rāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| and his officials | וְסָֽרִיסָ֑יו | wə·sā·rî·sāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5631 eunuch |
| surrendered | וַיֵּצֵ֞א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֔ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| So in the eighth | שְׁמֹנֶ֖ה | šə·mō·neh | Number - feminine singular | H8083 eight |
| year | בִּשְׁנַ֥ת | biš·naṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of his reign | לְמָלְכֽוֹ׃ | lə·mā·lə·ḵōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֔ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| took him captive | וַיִּקַּ֤ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
2 Kings 24:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had declared | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| also carried off | וַיּוֹצֵ֣א | way·yō·w·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the treasures | אוֹצְרוֹת֙ | ’ō·wṣ·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse |
| from the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the royal | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and he cut into pieces | וַיְקַצֵּ֞ץ | way·qaṣ·ṣêṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7112 cut off |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the gold | הַזָּהָ֗ב | haz·zā·hāḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| articles | כְּלֵ֣י | kə·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Solomon | שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה | šə·lō·mōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8010 Solomon |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| had made | עָשָׂ֜ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| in the temple | בְּהֵיכַ֣ל | bə·hê·ḵal | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1964 palace, temple |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Kings 24:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He carried into exile | וְהִגְלָ֣ה | wə·hiḡ·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Jerusalem | יְ֠רוּשָׁלִַם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the commanders | הַשָּׂרִ֞ים | haś·śā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| and | וְאֵ֣ת׀ | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| mighty men | גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י | gib·bō·w·rê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H1368 strong, mighty |
| of valor | הַחַ֗יִל | ha·ḥa·yil | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the craftsmen | הֶחָרָ֖שׁ | he·ḥā·rāš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2796 graver, artificer |
| and metalsmiths | וְהַמַּסְגֵּ֑ר | wə·ham·mas·gêr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4525 locksmith, smith |
| ten | עֲשָׂרָה | ʿă·śå̄·rå̄h | Number - masculine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| thousand | אֲלָפִים֙ | ’ă·lā·p̄îm | Number - masculine plural | H505 thousand |
| captives | גּוֹלֶ֔ה | gō·w·leh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1473 exiles, exile |
| Only | זוּלַ֖ת | zū·laṯ | Preposition | H2108 removal |
| the poorest | דַּלַּ֥ת | dal·laṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1803 hair, thrum |
| people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| remained | נִשְׁאַ֔ר | niš·’ar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
2 Kings 24:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nebuchadnezzar carried away | וַיֶּ֥גֶל | way·ye·ḡel | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| Jehoiachin | יְהוֹיָכִ֖ין | yə·hō·w·yā·ḵîn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3078 Jehojakin |
| to Babylon | בָּבֶ֑לָה | bā·ḇe·lāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| as well as | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the king’s | הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| mother | אֵ֣ם | ’êm | Noun - feminine singular construct | H517 mother |
| wives | נְשֵׁ֨י | nə·šê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| his officials | סָרִיסָ֗יו | sā·rî·sāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5631 eunuch |
| and the leading men | וְאֵת֙ | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| of the land | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| He took them | הוֹלִ֛יךְ | hō·w·lîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| into exile | גּוֹלָ֥ה | gō·w·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1473 exiles, exile |
| from Jerusalem | מִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | mî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| to Babylon | בָּבֶֽלָה׃ | bā·ḇe·lāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
2 Kings 24:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֛ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| also brought | וַיְבִיאֵ֧ם | way·ḇî·’êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| into exile | גּוֹלָ֖ה | gō·w·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1473 exiles, exile |
| to Babylon | בָּבֶֽלָה׃ | bā·ḇe·lāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| seven | שִׁבְעַ֣ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| thousand | אֲלָפִ֗ים | ’ă·lā·p̄îm | Number - masculine plural | H505 thousand |
| men | אַנְשֵׁ֨י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of valor | הַחַ֜יִל | ha·ḥa·yil | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| and a thousand | אֶ֔לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| craftsmen | וְהֶחָרָ֤שׁ | wə·he·ḥā·rāš | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2796 graver, artificer |
| and metalsmiths | וְהַמַּסְגֵּר֙ | wə·ham·mas·gêr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4525 locksmith, smith |
| all | הַכֹּ֕ל | hak·kōl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| strong | גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים | gib·bō·w·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
| and fit | עֹשֵׂ֣י | ‘ō·śê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H6213 do, make |
| for battle | מִלְחָמָ֑ה | mil·ḥā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 24:12 Jeremiah 24:1 · Jeremiah 52:28 · 2 Chronicles 36:10 · 2 Kings 25:27 · Jeremiah 29:1–2 · Jeremiah 25:1 · Ezekiel 17:12
2 Kings 24:13 Isaiah 39:6 · Jeremiah 20:5 · 2 Kings 20:17 · 1 Kings 7:48–50 · Daniel 5:2–3 · 2 Kings 25:13–15
2 Kings 24:14 Jeremiah 52:28 · 2 Kings 25:12 · 2 Kings 24:16 · 2 Chronicles 36:9–10 · Jeremiah 39:10 · Ezekiel 1:1–2 · Jeremiah 40:7 · Jeremiah 52:16
2 Kings 24:15 Esther 2:6 · Jeremiah 22:24–28 · 2 Chronicles 36:10
2 Kings 24:16 Jeremiah 52:28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.