2 Timothy
2 Timothy 3:1–5
1But understand this: In the last days terrible times will come. 2For men will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, 3unloving, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, without love of good, 4traitorous, reckless, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God, 5having a form of godliness but denying its power. Turn away from such as these!
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Timothy 3:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| understand | γίνωσκε | ginōske | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| this | Τοῦτο | Touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| In | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| last | ἐσχάταις | eschatais | Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| days | ἡμέραις | hēmerais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2250 a day |
| terrible | χαλεποί | chalepoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5467 hard, harsh, fierce |
| times | καιροὶ | kairoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time |
| will come | ἐνστήσονται | enstēsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1764 I place in or upon, am at hand, am present, threaten |
2 Timothy 3:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| men | ἄνθρωποι | anthrōpoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| will be | ἔσονται | esontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| lovers of themselves | φίλαυτοι | philautoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5367 selfish |
| lovers of money | φιλάργυροι | philargyroi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5366 money-loving, avaricious |
| boastful | ἀλαζόνες | alazones | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G213 a boaster |
| arrogant | ὑπερήφανοι | hyperēphanoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5244 proud, arrogant |
| abusive | βλάσφημοι | blasphēmoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G989 slanderous |
| disobedient | ἀπειθεῖς | apeitheis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G545 unbelieving, disobedient |
| to | γονεῦσιν | goneusin | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1118 a parent |
| ungrateful | ἀχάριστοι | acharistoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G884 ungrateful |
| unholy | ἀνόσιοι | anosioi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G462 regarding nothing as holy |
2 Timothy 3:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unloving | ἄστοργοι | astorgoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G794 unloving, devoid of affection |
| unforgiving | ἄσπονδοι | aspondoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G786 implacable |
| slanderous | διάβολοι | diaboloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| without self-control | ἀκρατεῖς | akrateis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G193 lacking self-control, inclined to excess |
| brutal | ἀνήμεροι | anēmeroi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G434 not tame, fierce |
| without love of good | ἀφιλάγαθοι | aphilagathoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G865 not loving that which is good |
2 Timothy 3:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| traitorous | προδόται | prodotai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4273 a betrayer |
| reckless | προπετεῖς | propeteis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4312 impulsive, rash, reckless |
| conceited | τετυφωμένοι | tetyphōmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5187 I puff up, make haughty |
| lovers of pleasure | φιλήδονοι | philēdonoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5369 pleasure-loving |
| rather | μᾶλλον | mallon | Adverb | G3123 more, rather |
| than | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| lovers of God | φιλόθεοι | philotheoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5377 loving God |
2 Timothy 3:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| having | ἔχοντες | echontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| a form | μόρφωσιν | morphōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3446 form, outline |
| of godliness | εὐσεβείας | eusebeias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2150 piety, godliness |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| denying | ἠρνημένοι | ērnēmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G720 I deny, repudiate |
| its | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| power | δύναμιν | dynamin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| Turn away from | ἀποτρέπου | apotrepou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Singular | G665 I turn away from, shun |
| as these | τούτους | toutous | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Timothy 3:1 2 Peter 3:3 · 2 Timothy 4:3 · 1 Timothy 4:1–3 · 1 John 2:18 · 2 Thessalonians 2:3–12 · Jude 1:17 · Micah 4:1 · Isaiah 2:2 · Jeremiah 49:39 · Daniel 12:11 · Ezekiel 38:16 · Revelation 8:1–13
2 Timothy 3:2 Romans 1:29–31 · Philippians 2:21 · Psalm 10:3 · Jude 1:16 · 2 Timothy 3:4 · 2 Peter 2:14–15 · 1 Timothy 6:10 · Colossians 3:5 · James 4:6 · 2 Peter 2:18 · 1 Timothy 6:4 · 1 Peter 5:5
2 Timothy 3:3 Jude 1:18 · Romans 1:31 · Matthew 10:21 · 2 Peter 2:14 · 1 Timothy 3:11 · Daniel 8:23 · Matthew 4:1 · Luke 10:16 · Revelation 17:6 · Revelation 16:6 · Genesis 49:7 · Isaiah 60:14
2 Timothy 3:4 Jude 1:4 · Philippians 3:18–19 · 1 Timothy 3:6 · 2 Peter 2:10–22 · Jude 1:8–9 · Romans 16:18 · Jude 1:19 · 1 Timothy 5:6 · Romans 11:20 · 1 Timothy 6:17
2 Timothy 3:5 Isaiah 29:13 · Titus 1:16 · Matthew 23:27–28 · 1 Timothy 5:8 · Romans 2:20–24 · Matthew 7:15 · Titus 3:10 · Ezekiel 33:30–32 · Romans 16:17–18 · 2 Timothy 2:16 · 2 John 1:10–12 · Isaiah 58:1–3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.