Acts
Acts 7:51–54
51You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did. 52Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers — 53you who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept it.”
54On hearing this, the members of the Sanhedrin were enraged,q and they gnashed their teeth at him.
Footnotes
- q 7:54 Literally On hearing these things, they were cut in their hearts,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 7:51
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stiff-necked | Σκληροτράχηλοι | Sklērotrachēloi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G4644 stubborn |
| uncircumcised | ἀπερίτμητοι | aperitmētoi | Adjective - Vocative Masculine Plural | G564 uncircumcised, unclean |
| hearts | καρδίαις | kardiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| ears | ὠσίν | ōsin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G3775 the ear |
| You | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| always | ἀεὶ | aei | Adverb | G104 always |
| resist | ἀντιπίπτετε | antipiptete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G496 I fall foul of, resist, oppose |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Holy | Ἁγίῳ | Hagiō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| just | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| as | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| fathers | πατέρες | pateres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
Acts 7:52
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Which | τίνα | tina | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| prophets | προφητῶν | prophētōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4396 a prophet, poet |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| fathers | πατέρες | pateres | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| fail | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| to persecute | ἐδίωξαν | ediōxan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1377 I pursue, persecute |
| They even killed | ἀπέκτειναν | apekteinan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G615 I put to death, kill |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| foretold | προκαταγγείλαντας | prokatangeilantas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4293 I announce beforehand, promise |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| coming | ἐλεύσεως | eleuseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1660 a coming, arrival, advent |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Righteous One | Δικαίου | Dikaiou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
| And now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| are | ἐγένεσθε | egenesthe | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| betrayers | προδόται | prodotai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4273 a betrayer |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| murderers | φονεῖς | phoneis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5406 a murderer |
Acts 7:53
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who | οἵτινες | hoitines | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| received | ἐλάβετε | elabete | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| ordained | διαταγὰς | diatagas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G1296 ordaining, ordinance, disposition |
| by | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| angels | ἀγγέλων | angelōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G32 an angel, messenger |
| yet | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| have not kept | ἐφυλάξατε | ephylaxate | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
Acts 7:54
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On hearing | Ἀκούοντες | Akouontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| this | ταῦτα | tauta | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| were enraged | διεπρίοντο | dieprionto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1282 I cut to the quick |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they gnashed | ἔβρυχον | ebrychon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1031 I grind or gnash |
| teeth | ὀδόντας | odontas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3599 a tooth |
| at | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 7:51 Deuteronomy 10:16 · Ephesians 4:30 · Isaiah 63:10 · Jeremiah 4:4 · Leviticus 26:41 · Philippians 3:3 · Jeremiah 6:10 · Exodus 33:5 · Exodus 32:9 · Exodus 33:3 · Acts 6:10 · Psalm 78:8
Acts 7:52 Matthew 5:12 · 2 Chronicles 36:16 · 1 Kings 19:10 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15 · Luke 11:47–51 · Acts 3:14–15 · Jeremiah 2:30 · Matthew 23:31–37 · Acts 5:28–30 · Revelation 19:10 · 1 Kings 19:14 · Matthew 21:35–41
Acts 7:53 Hebrews 2:2 · Galatians 3:19 · Acts 7:38 · Deuteronomy 33:2 · John 7:19 · Galatians 6:13 · Romans 2:23–25 · Ezekiel 20:18–21
Acts 7:54 Acts 5:33 · Psalm 35:16 · Luke 13:28 · Matthew 25:30 · Matthew 13:50 · Job 16:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.