Amos
Amos 5:4–8
4For this is what the LORD says to the house of Israel:
“Seek Me and live!
5Do not seek Bethel or go to Gilgal;
do not journey to Beersheba,
for Gilgal will surely go into exile,
and Bethel will come to nothing.a
6Seek the LORD and live,
or He will sweep like fire through the house of Joseph;
it will devour everything,
with no one at Bethel to extinguish it.
7There are those who turn justice into wormwood
and cast righteousness to the ground.
8He who made the Pleiades and Orion,
who turns darkness into dawn
and darkens day into night,
who summons the waters of the sea
and pours them over the face of the earth —
the LORD is His name —
Footnotes
- a 5:5 Hebrew to Aven, a reference to Beth-aven, a derogatory term for Bethel; see Hosea 4:15|HOS 4:15.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Amos 5:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹ֥ה | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֛ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the house | לְבֵ֣ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Seek Me | דִּרְשׁ֖וּנִי | dir·šū·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural; first person common singular | H1875 resort to, seek |
| and live | וִֽחְיֽוּ׃ | wiḥ·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2421 live |
Amos 5:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Do not | וְאַֽל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| seek | תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙ | tiḏ·rə·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H1875 resort to, seek |
| Bethel | אֵ֔ל | ’êl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1008 Bethel |
| or go | תָבֹ֔אוּ | ṯā·ḇō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Gilgal | וְהַגִּלְגָּל֙ | wə·hag·gil·gāl | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1537 Gilgal |
| do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| journey | תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ | ṯa·‘ă·ḇō·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to Beersheba | שֶׁ֖בַע | še·ḇa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H884 Beersheba |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Gilgal | הַגִּלְגָּל֙ | hag·gil·gāl | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1537 Gilgal |
| will surely go into exile | גָּלֹ֣ה | gā·lōh | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H1540 uncover, remove |
| and Bethel | אֵ֖ל | ’êl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1008 Bethel |
| will come | יִהְיֶ֥ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to nothing | לְאָֽוֶן׃ | lə·’ā·wen | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H205 trouble, sorrow, wickedness |
Amos 5:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seek | דִּרְשׁ֥וּ | dir·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1875 resort to, seek |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and live | וִֽחְי֑וּ | wiḥ·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2421 live |
| or | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| He will sweep | יִצְלַ֤ח | yiṣ·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6743 rush |
| like fire | כָּאֵשׁ֙ | kā·’êš | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| through the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Joseph | יוֹסֵ֔ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| it will devour everything | וְאָכְלָ֥ה | wə·’ā·ḵə·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| with no one | וְאֵין־ | wə·’ên- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| at Bethel | אֵֽל׃ | ’êl | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1008 Bethel |
| to extinguish it | מְכַבֶּ֖ה | mə·ḵab·beh | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H3518 be quenched, extinguished, go out |
Amos 5:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There are those who turn | הַהֹפְכִ֥ים | ha·hō·p̄ə·ḵîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2015 turn, overturn |
| justice | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| into wormwood | לְלַעֲנָ֖ה | lə·la·‘ă·nāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H3939 wormwood |
| and cast | הִנִּֽיחוּ׃ | hin·nî·ḥū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5117 rest |
| righteousness | וּצְדָקָ֖ה | ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| to the ground | לָאָ֥רֶץ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Amos 5:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He who made | עֹשֵׂ֨ה | ‘ō·śêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H6213 do, make |
| the Pleiades | כִימָ֜ה | ḵî·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H3598 Pleiades |
| and Orion | וּכְסִ֗יל | ū·ḵə·sîl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3685 Orion |
| who turns | וְהֹפֵ֤ךְ | wə·hō·p̄êḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| darkness | צַלְמָ֔וֶת | ṣal·mā·weṯ | Noun - masculine singular | H6757 death-shadow, deep shadow |
| into dawn | לַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ | lab·bō·qer | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| and darkens | הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְ | heḥ·šîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2821 be, grow dark |
| day | וְי֖וֹם | wə·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| into night | לַ֣יְלָה | lay·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| who summons | הַקּוֹרֵ֣א | haq·qō·w·rê | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the waters | לְמֵֽי־ | lə·mê- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of the sea | הַיָּ֗ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| and pours them | וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛ם | way·yiš·pə·ḵêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H8210 pour out, pour |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֥י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָאָ֖רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is His name | שְׁמֽוֹ׃ס | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Amos 5:4 Zephaniah 2:3 · Jeremiah 29:12–13 · 2 Chronicles 15:2 · Isaiah 55:3 · Psalm 14:2 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Psalm 105:3–4 · Matthew 7:8 · Lamentations 3:25–26 · 1 Chronicles 28:9 · 2 Chronicles 20:3 · Deuteronomy 30:1–8
Amos 5:5 Hosea 4:15 · Amos 8:14 · Amos 4:4 · Genesis 21:33 · Revelation 18:17 · Amos 7:17 · 1 Corinthians 2:6 · 1 Corinthians 1:28
Amos 5:6 Isaiah 55:6 · Ezekiel 20:47–48 · Ezekiel 33:11 · Amos 5:4 · Amos 5:14 · Mark 9:43–48 · Genesis 48:8–20 · Zechariah 10:6
Amos 5:7 Amos 6:12 · Amos 5:11–12 · Ezekiel 3:20 · Hosea 10:4 · Deuteronomy 29:18 · Zephaniah 1:6
Amos 5:8 Amos 4:13 · Job 9:9 · Amos 9:6 · Psalm 104:20 · Amos 8:9 · Job 38:31–32 · Psalm 107:10–14 · Exodus 10:21–23 · Job 38:12–13 · Job 12:22 · Psalm 104:6–9 · Psalm 105:28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.