Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 32:16–19

¹⁶They provoked His jealousy with foreign gods;

they enraged Him with abominations.

¹⁷They sacrificed to demons, not to God,

to gods they had not known,

to newly arrived gods,

which your fathers did not fear.

¹⁸You ignored the Rock who brought you forth;

you forgot the God who gave you birth.

¹⁹When the LORD saw this, He rejected them,

provoked to anger by His sons and daughters.

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They provoked His jealousy	יַקְנִאֻ֖הוּ	yaq·ni·’u·hū	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular	H7065 be jealous, zealous
with foreign gods	בְּזָרִ֑ים	bə·zā·rîm	Preposition-b; Adjective - masculine plural	H2114 be a stranger
they enraged Him	יַכְעִיסֻֽהוּ׃	yaḵ·‘î·su·hū	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular	H3707 be vexed, angry
with abominations	בְּתוֹעֵבֹ֖ת	bə·ṯō·w·‘ê·ḇōṯ	Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural	H8441 abomination

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They sacrificed	יִזְבְּח֗וּ	yiz·bə·ḥū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H2076 slaughter for sacrifice
to demons	לַשֵּׁדִים֙	laš·šê·ḏîm	Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural	H7700 demon
not	לֹ֣א	lō	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
to God	אֱלֹ֔הַ	’ĕ·lō·ha	Noun - masculine singular	H433 god, God
to gods	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	’ĕ·lō·hîm	Noun - masculine plural	H430 God
they had not	לֹ֣א	lō	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
known	יְדָע֑וּם	yə·ḏā·‘ūm	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine plural	H3045 know
to newly arrived	חֲדָשִׁים֙	ḥă·ḏā·šîm	Adjective - masculine plural	H2319 new
which your fathers	אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃	’ă·ḇō·ṯê·ḵem	Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural	H1 father
did not	לֹ֥א	lō	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
fear	שְׂעָר֖וּם	śə·‘ā·rūm	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine plural	H8175 bristle

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
You ignored	תֶּ֑שִׁי	te·šî	Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - second person masculine singular	H7876 keep in memory
the Rock	צ֥וּר	ṣūr	Noun - masculine singular	H6697 rock, cliff
who brought you forth	יְלָדְךָ֖	yə·lā·ḏə·ḵā	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular	H3205 bear, bring forth, beget
you forgot	וַתִּשְׁכַּ֖ח	wat·tiš·kaḥ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular	H7911 forget
the God	אֵ֥ל	’êl	Noun - masculine singular	H410 god
who gave you birth	מְחֹלְלֶֽךָ׃	mə·ḥō·lə·le·ḵā	Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular	H2342 whirl, dance, writhe

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
When the LORD	יְהוָ֖ה	Yah·weh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3068 Yahweh
saw this	וַיַּ֥רְא	way·yar	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H7200 see
He rejected	וַיִּנְאָ֑ץ	way·yin·’āṣ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H5006 contemn, spurn
provoked to anger	מִכַּ֥עַס	mik·ka·‘as	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3708 vexation, anger
by His sons	בָּנָ֖יו	bā·nāw	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H1121 son
and daughters	וּבְנֹתָֽיו׃	ū·ḇə·nō·ṯāw	Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H1323 daughter