Exodus

Exodus 12:15–19

¹⁵For seven days you must eat unleavened bread. On the first day you are to remove the leaven from your houses. Whoever eats anything leavened from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel.

¹⁶On the first day you are to hold a sacred assembly, and another on the seventh day. You must not do any work on those days, except to prepare the meals — that is all you may do.

¹⁷So you are to keep the Feast of Unleavened Bread,^e for on this very day I brought your divisions out of the land of Egypt. You must keep this day as a permanent statute for the generations to come. ¹⁸In the first month you are to eat unleavened bread, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. ¹⁹For seven days there must be no leaven found in your houses. If anyone eats something leavened, that person, whether a foreigner or native of the land, must be cut off from the congregation of Israel.

Footnotes

e 12:17 That is, the seven-day period after the Passover during which no leaven may be eaten

Read all of Exodus 12

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Exodus 12:15

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For seven	שִׁבְעַ֤ת	šiḇ·‘aṯ	Number - masculine singular construct	H7651 seven
days	יָמִים֙	yā·mîm	Noun - masculine plural	H3117 day
you must eat	תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	tō·ḵê·lū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural	H398 eat
unleavened bread	מַצּ֣וֹת	maṣ·ṣō·wṯ	Noun - feminine plural	H4682 unleavened bread, or cake(s)
On the first	הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן	hā·ri·šō·wn	Article; Adjective - masculine singular	H7223 former, first, chief
day	בַּיּ֣וֹם	bay·yō·wm	Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
you are to remove	תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ	taš·bî·ṯū	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural	H7673 cease, desist, rest
the leaven	שְּׂאֹ֖ר	śə·’ōr	Noun - masculine singular	H7603 leaven
from your houses	מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם	mib·bāt·tê·ḵem	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural	H1004 house
Whoever	כָּל־	kāl-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
eats	אֹכֵ֣ל	’ō·ḵêl	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular	H398 eat
anything leavened	חָמֵ֗ץ	ḥā·mêṣ	Noun - masculine singular	H2557 that which is leavened
from the first	הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן	hā·ri·šōn	Article; Adjective - masculine singular	H7223 former, first, chief
day	מִיּ֥וֹם	mî·yō·wm	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
through	עַד־	‘aḏ-	Preposition	H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the seventh	הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃	haš·šə·ḇi·‘î	Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular	H7637 seventh
must be cut off	וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה	wə·niḵ·rə·ṯāh	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular	H3772 cut off, cut down
from Israel	מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	mî·yiś·rā·’êl	Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3478 Israel

Exodus 12:16

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
On the first	הָרִאשׁוֹן֙	hā·ri·šō·wn	Article; Adjective - masculine singular	H7223 former, first, chief
day	וּבַיּ֤וֹם	ū·ḇay·yō·wm	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
you are to hold	יִהְיֶ֣ה	yih·yeh	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
a sacred	קֹ֔דֶשׁ	qō·ḏeš	Noun - masculine singular	H6944 sacred, sanctity
assembly	מִקְרָא־	miq·rā-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H4744 convocation; convoking, reading
and another	קֹ֖דֶשׁ	qō·ḏeš	Noun - masculine singular	H6944 sacred, sanctity
on the seventh	הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י	haš·šə·ḇî·‘î	Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular	H7637 seventh
day	וּבַיּוֹם֙	ū·ḇay·yō·wm	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
You must	בָהֶ֔ם	ḇā·hem	Preposition; third person masculine plural
not	לֹא־	lō-	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
do	יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	yê·‘ā·śeh	Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H6213 do, make
any work	מְלָאכָה֙	mə·lā·ḵāh	Noun - feminine singular	H4399 occupation, work
on those days	אַ֚ךְ	’aḵ	Adverb	H389 surely
except to prepare	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	’ă·šer	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
the meals	יֵאָכֵ֣ל	yê·’ā·ḵêl	Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H398 eat
that	ה֥וּא	hū	Pronoun - third person masculine singular	H1931 he, she
is all	לְבַדּ֖וֹ	lə·ḇad·dōw	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H905 separation
you may do	יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה	yê·‘ā·śeh	Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H6213 do, make

Exodus 12:17

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
So you are to keep	וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮	ū·šə·mar·tem	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural	H8104 keep, watch, preserve
the Feast of Unleavened Bread	הַמַּצּוֹת֒	ham·maṣ·ṣō·wṯ	Article; Noun - feminine plural	H4682 unleavened bread, or cake(s)
for	כִּ֗י	kî	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
on this	הַזֶּ֔ה	haz·zeh	Article; Pronoun - masculine singular	H2088 this, that
very	בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙	bə·‘e·ṣem	Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct	H6106 bone, substance, self
day	הַיּ֣וֹם	hay·yō·wm	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
I brought	הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	hō·w·ṣê·ṯî	Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular	H3318 go or come out
your divisions	צִבְאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם	ṣiḇ·’ō·w·ṯê·ḵem	Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine plural	H6635 army, war, warfare
out of the land	מֵאֶ֣רֶץ	mê·’e·reṣ	Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct	H776 earth, land
of Egypt	מִצְרָ֑יִם	miṣ·rā·yim	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4714 Egypt, Egyptians
You must keep	וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם	ū·šə·mar·tem	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural	H8104 keep, watch, preserve
this	הַזֶּ֛ה	haz·zeh	Article; Pronoun - masculine singular	H2088 this, that
day	הַיּ֥וֹם	hay·yō·wm	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
as a permanent	עוֹלָֽם׃	‘ō·w·lām	Noun - masculine singular	H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity
statute	חֻקַּ֥ת	ḥuq·qaṯ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute
for the generations to come	לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖ם	lə·ḏō·rō·ṯê·ḵem	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural	H1755 period, generation, dwelling

Exodus 12:18

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
In the first	בָּרִאשֹׁ֡ן	bā·ri·šōn	Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - masculine singular	H7223 former, first, chief
you are to eat	תֹּאכְל֖וּ	tō·ḵə·lū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural	H398 eat
unleavened bread	מַצֹּ֑ת	maṣ·ṣōṯ	Noun - feminine plural	H4682 unleavened bread, or cake(s)
from the evening	בָּעֶ֔רֶב	bā·‘e·reḇ	Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H6153 (sun)set, evening
of the fourteenth	בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩	bə·’ar·bā·‘āh	Preposition-b; Number - masculine singular	H702 four
day	י֤וֹם	yō·wm	Noun - masculine singular	H3117 day
until	עַ֠ד	‘aḏ	Preposition	H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
the evening	בָּעָֽרֶב׃	bā·‘ā·reḇ	Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H6153 (sun)set, evening
of the twenty-first	הָאֶחָ֧ד	hā·’e·ḥāḏ	Article; Number - masculine singular	H259 one
day	י֣וֹם	yō·wm	Noun - masculine singular construct	H3117 day

Exodus 12:19

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For seven	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	šiḇ·‘aṯ	Number - masculine singular construct	H7651 seven
days	יָמִ֔ים	yā·mîm	Noun - masculine plural	H3117 day
there must be no	לֹ֥א	lō	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
leaven	שְׂאֹ֕ר	śə·’ōr	Noun - masculine singular	H7603 leaven
found	יִמָּצֵ֖א	yim·mā·ṣê	Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H4672 attain to, find
in your houses	בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם	bə·ḇāt·tê·ḵem	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural	H1004 house
If	כִּ֣י׀	kî	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
anyone	כָּל־	kāl-	Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
eats	אֹכֵ֣ל	’ō·ḵêl	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular	H398 eat
something leavened	מַחְמֶ֗צֶת	maḥ·me·ṣeṯ	Noun - feminine singular	H2557 that which is leavened
that	הַהִוא֙	ha·hi·w	Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular	H1931 he, she
person	הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ	han·ne·p̄eš	Article; Noun - feminine singular	H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
whether a foreigner	בַּגֵּ֖ר	bag·gêr	Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular	H1616 sojourner
or native	וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח	ū·ḇə·’ez·raḥ	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H249 a native
of the land	הָאָֽרֶץ׃	hā·’ā·reṣ	Article; Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land
must be cut off	וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה	wə·niḵ·rə·ṯāh	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular	H3772 cut off, cut down
from the congregation	מֵעֲדַ֣ת	mê·‘ă·ḏaṯ	Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct	H5712 congregation
of Israel	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	yiś·rā·’êl	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3478 Israel