Exodus
Exodus 32:31–34
31So Moses returned to the LORD and said, “Oh, what a great sin these people have committed! They have made gods of gold for themselves. 32Yet now, if You would only forgive their sin.... But if not, please blot me out of the book that You have written.”
33The LORD replied to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against Me, I will blot out of My book. 34Now go, lead the people to the place I described. Behold, My angel shall go before you. But on the day I settle accounts, I will punish them for their sin.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 32:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Moses | מֹשֶׁ֛ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| returned | וַיָּ֧שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and said | וַיֹּאמַ֑ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Oh | אָ֣נָּ֗א | ’ān·nā | Interjection | H577 ah, now! I (or we) beseech thee! |
| what a great | גְדֹלָ֔ה | ḡə·ḏō·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| sin | חֲטָאָ֣ה | ḥă·ṭā·’āh | Noun - feminine singular | H2401 sin, sin-offering (?) |
| these | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֤ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| have committed | חָטָ֞א | ḥā·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| They have made | וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ | way·ya·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| gods | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of gold | זָהָֽב׃ | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| for themselves | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Exodus 32:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet now | וְעַתָּ֖ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| You would only forgive | תִּשָּׂ֣א | tiś·śā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| their sin | חַטָּאתָ֑ם | ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| not | אַ֕יִן | ’a·yin | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| please | נָ֔א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| blot me | מְחֵ֣נִי | mə·ḥê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| out of the book | מִֽסִּפְרְךָ֖ | mis·sip̄·rə·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You have written | כָּתָֽבְתָּ׃ | kā·ṯā·ḇə·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3789 write |
Exodus 32:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| replied | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֑ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| Whoever | מִ֚י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| has sinned | חָֽטָא־ | ḥā·ṭā- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| against Me | לִ֔י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| I will blot out | אֶמְחֶ֖נּוּ | ’em·ḥen·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| of My book | מִסִּפְרִֽי׃ | mis·sip̄·rî | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
Exodus 32:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֞ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| go | לֵ֣ךְ׀ | lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| lead | נְחֵ֣ה | nə·ḥêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5148 lead, guide |
| the people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| to | אֶ֤ל | ’el | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| I described | דִּבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ | dib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| Behold | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| My angel | מַלְאָכִ֖י | mal·’ā·ḵî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H4397 messenger |
| shall go | יֵלֵ֣ךְ | yê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| before you | לְפָנֶ֑יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| But on the day | וּבְי֣וֹם | ū·ḇə·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| I settle accounts | פָּקְדִ֔י | pā·qə·ḏî | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| I will punish them | וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י | ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| for their sin | חַטָּאתָֽם׃ | ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 32:31 Exodus 20:23 · Exodus 32:30 · Daniel 9:11 · Daniel 9:8
Exodus 32:32 Psalm 69:28 · Romans 9:3 · Revelation 21:27 · Philippians 4:3 · Daniel 12:1 · Revelation 3:5 · Psalm 139:16 · Psalm 56:8 · Numbers 14:19 · Deuteronomy 9:14 · Deuteronomy 29:20 · Revelation 17:8
Exodus 32:33 Deuteronomy 29:20 · Ezekiel 18:4 · Leviticus 23:30 · Psalm 69:28 · Revelation 20:12 · Psalm 9:5 · Philippians 4:3 · Revelation 13:8 · Psalm 109:13–14
Exodus 32:34 Deuteronomy 32:35 · Exodus 23:20 · Matthew 23:35 · Exodus 33:2 · Exodus 33:14–15 · Exodus 3:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.