Ezekiel
Ezekiel 28:2–9
2“Son of man, tell the ruler of Tyre that this is what the Lord GOD says:
Your heart is proud,
and you have said,
‘I am a god;
I sit in the seat of gods
in the heart of the sea.’
Yet you are a man and not a god,
though you have regarded your heart
as that of a god.
3Behold, you are wiser than Daniel;
no secret is hidden from you!
4By your wisdom and understanding
you have gained your wealth
and amassed gold and silver
for your treasuries.
5By your great skill in trading
you have increased your wealth,
but your heart has grown proud
because of it.
6Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says:
Because you regard your heart
as the heart of a god,
7behold, I will bring foreigners against you,
the most ruthless of nations.
They will draw their swords
against the beauty of your wisdom
and will defile your splendor.
8They will bring you down to the Pit,
and you will die a violent death
in the heart of the seas.
9Will you still say, ‘I am a god,’
in the presence of those who slay you?
You will be only a man, not a god,
in the hands of those who wound you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 28:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of man | אָדָ֡ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| tell | אֱמֹר֩ | ’ĕ·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the ruler | לִנְגִ֨יד | lin·ḡîḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5057 leader |
| of Tyre | צֹ֜ר | ṣōr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6865 Tyre |
| that this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהֹוִ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר׀ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Your heart | לִבְּךָ֙ | lib·bə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| is proud | גָּבַ֤הּ | gā·ḇah | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1361 be high, exalted |
| and you have said | וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I | אָ֔נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am a god | אֵ֣ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| I sit | יָשַׁ֖בְתִּי | yā·šaḇ·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the seat | מוֹשַׁ֧ב | mō·wō·šaḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4186 seat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers |
| of gods | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| in the heart | בְּלֵ֣ב | bə·lêḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of the sea | יַמִּ֑ים | yam·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3220 sea |
| Yet you | וְאַתָּ֤ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are a man | אָדָם֙ | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and not | וְֽלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a god | אֵ֔ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| though you have regarded | וַתִּתֵּ֥ן | wat·tit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your heart | לִבְּךָ֖ | lib·bə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| as that | כְּלֵ֥ב | kə·lêḇ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of a god | אֱלֹהִֽים׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Ezekiel 28:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| you | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are wiser | חָכָ֛ם | ḥā·ḵām | Adjective - masculine singular | H2450 wise |
| than Daniel | מִדָּנִאֵל | mid·då̄·ni·ʾēl | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1840 Daniel, Danijel |
| no | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| secret | סָת֖וּם | sā·ṯūm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H5640 stop up, shut up, keep close |
| is hidden from you | עֲמָמֽוּךָ׃ | ‘ă·mā·mū·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; second person masculine singular | H6004 darken, dim |
Ezekiel 28:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By your wisdom | בְּחָכְמָֽתְךָ֙ | bə·ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2451 wisdom |
| and understanding | וּבִתְבוּנָ֣תְךָ֔ | ū·ḇiṯ·ḇū·nā·ṯə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8394 intelligence, argument, caprice |
| you have gained | עָשִׂ֥יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| your | לְּךָ֖ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| wealth | חָ֑יִל | ḥā·yil | Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| and amassed | וַתַּ֛עַשׂ | wat·ta·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| gold | זָהָ֥ב | zā·hāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2091 gold |
| and silver | וָכֶ֖סֶף | wā·ḵe·sep̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3701 silver, money |
| for your treasuries | בְּאוֹצְרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃ | bə·’ō·wṣ·rō·w·ṯe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse |
Ezekiel 28:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By your great | בְּרֹ֧ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| skill | חָכְמָתְךָ֛ | ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2451 wisdom |
| in trading | בִּרְכֻלָּתְךָ֖ | bir·ḵul·lā·ṯə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7404 traffic |
| you have increased | הִרְבִּ֣יתָ | hir·bî·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| your wealth | חֵילֶ֑ךָ | ḥê·le·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| but your heart | לְבָבְךָ֖ | lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| has grown proud | וַיִּגְבַּ֥הּ | way·yiḡ·bah | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1361 be high, exalted |
| because of | בְּחֵילֶֽךָ׃ס | bə·ḥê·le·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
Ezekiel 28:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֕ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Because | יַ֛עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you regard | תִּתְּךָ֥ | tit·tə·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your heart | לְבָבְךָ֖ | lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| as the heart | כְּלֵ֥ב | kə·lêḇ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of a god | אֱלֹהִֽים׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Ezekiel 28:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| behold | הִנְנִ֨י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will bring | מֵבִ֤יא | mê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| foreigners | זָרִ֔ים | zā·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2114 be a stranger |
| against you | עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| the most ruthless | עָרִיצֵ֖י | ‘ā·rî·ṣê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H6184 awe-inspiring, terror-striking |
| of nations | גּוֹיִ֑ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| They will draw | וְהֵרִ֤יקוּ | wə·hê·rî·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7324 make empty, empty out |
| their swords | חַרְבוֹתָם֙ | ḥar·ḇō·w·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H2719 sword |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the beauty | יְפִ֣י | yə·p̄î | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3308 beauty |
| of your wisdom | חָכְמָתֶ֔ךָ | ḥā·ḵə·mā·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2451 wisdom |
| and will defile | וְחִלְּל֖וּ | wə·ḥil·lə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2490 bore, pierce |
| your splendor | יִפְעָתֶֽךָ׃ | yip̄·‘ā·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3314 brightness, splendour |
Ezekiel 28:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will bring you down | יֽוֹרִד֑וּךָ | yō·w·ri·ḏū·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; second person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to the Pit | לַשַּׁ֖חַת | laš·ša·ḥaṯ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7845 pit |
| and you will die | מְמוֹתֵ֥י | mə·mō·w·ṯê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4463 death |
| a violent | חָלָ֖ל | ḥā·lāl | Noun - masculine singular | H2491 pierced |
| death | וָמַ֛תָּה | wā·mat·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| in the heart | בְּלֵ֥ב | bə·lêḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of the seas | יַמִּֽים׃ | yam·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3220 sea |
Ezekiel 28:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Will you still say | הֶאָמֹ֤ר | he·’ā·mōr | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H559 utter, say |
| I | אָ֔נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| am a god | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| in the presence | לִפְנֵ֖י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of those who slay you | הֹֽרְגֶ֑ךָ | hō·rə·ḡe·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| You | וְאַתָּ֥ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| will be only a man | אָדָ֛ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a god | אֵ֖ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| in the hands | בְּיַ֥ד | bə·yaḏ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of those who wound you | מְחַלְלֶֽיךָ׃ | mə·ḥal·le·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 28:2 Ezekiel 28:9 · 2 Thessalonians 2:4 · Isaiah 14:13–14 · Proverbs 16:18 · Isaiah 31:3 · Psalm 9:20 · Acts 12:22–23 · Isaiah 2:12 · Deuteronomy 8:14 · Ezekiel 28:17 · Daniel 4:30–31 · Ezekiel 31:10
Ezekiel 28:3 Daniel 1:20 · Daniel 2:22 · Daniel 2:27–28 · Job 15:8 · 1 Kings 10:3 · Daniel 5:11–12 · 1 Kings 4:29–32
Ezekiel 28:4 Proverbs 23:4–5 · Deuteronomy 8:17–18 · Proverbs 18:11 · Ecclesiastes 9:11 · Ezekiel 29:3 · Zechariah 9:2–4 · Habakkuk 1:16
Ezekiel 28:5 Psalm 62:10 · Psalm 52:7 · Ezekiel 28:2 · Hosea 13:6 · James 4:13–14 · Hosea 12:7–8 · Proverbs 11:28 · Deuteronomy 6:11–12 · Romans 12:16 · 1 Timothy 6:17 · Deuteronomy 8:13–14 · Job 31:24–25
Ezekiel 28:6 Ezekiel 28:2 · Exodus 9:17
Ezekiel 28:7 Ezekiel 31:12 · Ezekiel 32:12 · Ezekiel 30:11 · Habakkuk 1:6–8
Ezekiel 28:8 Ezekiel 27:26–27 · Ezekiel 27:34
Ezekiel 28:9 Ezekiel 28:2 · Isaiah 31:3 · Psalm 82:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.