Ezekiel
Ezekiel 47:1–5
1Then the man brought me back to the entrance of the temple, and I saw water flowing from under the threshold of the temple toward the east (for the temple faced east). The water was coming down from under the south side of the temple, south of the altar.
2Next he brought me out through the north gate and led me around the outside to the outer gate facing east, and there I saw the water trickling out from the south side.
3As the man went eastward with a measuring line in his hand, he measured off a thousand cubitsa and led me through ankle-deep water.
4Then he measured off a thousand cubits and led me through knee-deep water.
Again he measured a thousand cubits and led me through waist-deep water.
5Once again he measured off a thousand cubits, but now it was a river that I could not cross, because the water had risen and was deep enough for swimming — a river that could not be crossed on foot.
Footnotes
- a 47:3 1,000 (long) cubits is approximately 1,750 feet or 533.4 meters.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 47:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | וַיְשִׁבֵנִי֮ | way·ši·ḇê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the entrance | פֶּ֣תַח | pe·ṯaḥ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6607 opening, doorway, entrance |
| of the temple | הַבַּיִת֒ | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and I saw | וְהִנֵּה־ | wə·hin·nêh- | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| water | מַ֣יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| flowing | יֹצְאִ֗ים | yō·ṣə·’îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| from under | מִתַּ֨חַת | mit·ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m | H8478 the under part |
| the threshold | מִפְתַּ֤ן | mip̄·tan | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4670 threshold |
| of the temple | הַבַּ֙יִת֙ | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| toward the east | קָדִ֔ימָה | qā·ḏî·māh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the temple | הַבַּ֖יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| faced | פְנֵ֥י | p̄ə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| east | קָדִ֑ים | qā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| The water | וְהַמַּ֣יִם | wə·ham·ma·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| was coming down | יֹרְדִ֗ים | yō·rə·ḏîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| from under | מִתַּ֜חַת | mit·ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m | H8478 the under part |
| the south | הַיְמָנִ֔ית | hay·mā·nîṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H3233 right hand, right |
| side | מִכֶּ֤תֶף | mik·ke·ṯep̄ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side |
| of the temple | הַבַּ֙יִת֙ | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| south | מִנֶּ֖גֶב | min·ne·ḡeḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H5045 south-country, Negeb, south |
| of the altar | לַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ | lam·miz·bê·aḥ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
Ezekiel 47:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Next he brought me out | וַיּוֹצִאֵנִי֮ | way·yō·w·ṣi·’ê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H3318 go or come out |
| through | דֶּֽרֶךְ־ | de·reḵ- | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| the north | צָפוֹנָה֒ | ṣā·p̄ō·w·nāh | Noun - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H6828 north |
| gate | שַׁ֣עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| and led me around | וַיְסִבֵּ֙נִי֙ | way·sib·bê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| the outside | ח֔וּץ | ḥūṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the outer | הַח֔וּץ | ha·ḥūṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2351 the outside |
| gate | שַׁ֣עַר | ša·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| facing | הַפּוֹנֶ֣ה | hap·pō·w·neh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6437 turn |
| east | קָדִ֑ים | qā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| and there I saw | וְהִנֵּה־ | wə·hin·nêh- | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the water | מַ֣יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| trickling out | מְפַכִּ֔ים | mə·p̄ak·kîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H6379 trickle |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the south | הַיְמָנִֽית׃ | hay·mā·nîṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H3233 right hand, right |
| side | הַכָּתֵ֖ף | hak·kā·ṯêp̄ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3802 shoulder, shoulder-blade, side |
Ezekiel 47:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As the man | הָאִ֥ישׁ | hā·’îš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| went | בְּצֵאת־ | bə·ṣêṯ- | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3318 go or come out |
| eastward | קָדִ֖ים | qā·ḏîm | Noun - masculine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| with a measuring line | וְקָ֣ו | wə·qāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6957 line |
| in his hand | בְּיָד֑וֹ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| he measured off | וַיָּ֤מָד | way·yā·māḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4058 measure |
| a thousand | אֶ֙לֶף֙ | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| cubits | בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה | bā·’am·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H520 ell, cubit |
| and led me through | וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֥נִי | way·ya·‘ă·ḇi·rê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| ankle-deep | אָפְסָֽיִם׃ | ’ā·p̄ə·sā·yim | Noun - md | H657 the two extremities |
| water | בַמַּ֖יִם | ḇam·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
Ezekiel 47:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he measured off | וַיָּ֣מָד | way·yā·māḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4058 measure |
| a thousand | אֶ֔לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| and led me through | וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֥נִי | way·ya·‘ă·ḇi·rê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| knee-deep | בִּרְכָּ֑יִם | bir·kā·yim | Noun - fd | H1290 knee |
| water | בַמַּ֖יִם | ḇam·ma·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| Again he measured | וַיָּ֣מָד | way·yā·māḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4058 measure |
| a thousand | אֶ֔לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| and led me through | וַיַּעֲבִרֵ֖נִי | way·ya·‘ă·ḇi·rê·nî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| waist-deep | מָתְנָֽיִם׃ | mā·ṯə·nā·yim | Noun - md | H4975 waist, loins |
| water | מֵ֥י | mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
Ezekiel 47:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Once again he measured off | וַיָּ֣מָד | way·yā·māḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4058 measure |
| a thousand | אֶ֔לֶף | ’e·lep̄ | Number - masculine singular | H505 thousand |
| but now it was a river | נַ֕חַל | na·ḥal | Noun - masculine singular | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I could | אוּכַ֖ל | ’ū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| cross | לַעֲבֹ֑ר | la·‘ă·ḇōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the water | הַמַּ֙יִם֙ | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| had risen | גָא֤וּ | ḡā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1342 rise up |
| was deep enough for swimming | שָׂ֔חוּ | śā·ḥū | Noun - masculine singular | H7813 swimming |
| a river | נַ֖חַל | na·ḥal | Noun - masculine singular | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| could not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be crossed on foot | יֵעָבֵֽר׃ | yê·‘ā·ḇêr | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 47:1 Revelation 22:1 · Zechariah 14:8 · Joel 3:18 · Isaiah 55:1 · Ezekiel 47:12 · John 7:37–39 · Jeremiah 2:13 · Psalm 46:4 · Revelation 22:17 · Zechariah 13:1 · Isaiah 30:25 · Ezekiel 41:2
Ezekiel 47:3 Ezekiel 40:3 · Acts 2:4 · Acts 2:33 · Luke 24:49 · Acts 11:16–18 · Zechariah 2:1 · Acts 10:45–46 · Revelation 11:1 · Revelation 21:15
Ezekiel 47:5 Isaiah 11:9 · Habakkuk 2:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.