Genesis
Genesis 3:3–6
3but about the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden, God has said, ‘You must not eat of it or touch it, or you will die.’”
4“You will not surely die,” the serpent told the woman. 5“For God knows that in the day you eat of it, your eyes will be opened and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”
6When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 3:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but about the fruit | וּמִפְּרִ֣י | ū·mip·pə·rî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6529 fruit |
| of the tree | הָעֵץ֮ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| in the middle | בְּתוֹךְ־ | bə·ṯō·wḵ- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the garden | הַגָּן֒ | hag·gān | Article; Noun - common singular | H1588 enclosure, garden |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| has said | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You must not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| eat | תֹֽאכְלוּ֙ | ṯō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| of it | מִמֶּ֔נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| touch | תִגְּע֖וּ | ṯig·gə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| it | בּ֑וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| you will die | תְּמֻתֽוּן׃ | tə·mu·ṯūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H4191 die |
Genesis 3:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| surely die | מ֖וֹת | mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H4191 die |
| the serpent | הַנָּחָ֖שׁ | han·nā·ḥāš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5175 serpent |
| told | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the woman | הָֽאִשָּׁ֑ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
Genesis 3:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֔ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| knows | יֹדֵ֣עַ | yō·ḏê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3045 know |
| that | כִּ֗י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| in the day | בְּיוֹם֙ | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| you eat | אֲכָלְכֶ֣ם | ’ă·ḵā·lə·ḵem | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| of it | מִמֶּ֔נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| your eyes | עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם | ‘ê·nê·ḵem | Noun - cdc; second person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| will be | וִהְיִיתֶם֙ | wih·yî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| opened | וְנִפְקְח֖וּ | wə·nip̄·qə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6491 open |
| and you will be like God | כֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים | kê·lō·hîm | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| knowing | יֹדְעֵ֖י | yō·ḏə·‘ê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3045 know |
| good | ט֥וֹב | ṭō·wḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| and evil | וָרָֽע׃ | wā·rā‘ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
Genesis 3:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the woman | הָֽאִשָּׁ֡ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| saw | וַתֵּ֣רֶא | wat·tê·re | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the tree | הָעֵ֨ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| good | טוֹב֩ | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| for food | לְמַאֲכָ֜ל | lə·ma·’ă·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3978 food |
| and | וְכִ֧י | wə·ḵî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| pleasing | תַֽאֲוָה־ | ṯa·’ă·wāh- | Noun - feminine singular | H8378 desire |
| to the eyes | לָעֵינַ֗יִם | lā·‘ê·na·yim | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - cd | H5869 eye |
| desirable | וְנֶחְמָ֤ד | wə·neḥ·māḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H2530 desire, take pleasure in |
| for obtaining wisdom | לְהַשְׂכִּ֔יל | lə·haś·kîl | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7919 be prudent |
| she took | וַתִּקַּ֥ח | wat·tiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| the fruit | מִפִּרְי֖וֹ | mip·pir·yōw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6529 fruit |
| and ate it | וַתֹּאכַ֑ל | wat·tō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| She also gave | וַתִּתֵּ֧ן | wat·tit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to her husband | לְאִישָׁ֛הּ | lə·’î·šāh | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H376 man |
| with her | עִמָּ֖הּ | ‘im·māh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| and he ate it | וַיֹּאכַֽל׃ | way·yō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 3:3 Genesis 2:16–17 · 2 Corinthians 6:17 · Job 1:11 · Genesis 20:6 · Exodus 19:12–13
Genesis 3:4 John 8:44 · 2 Corinthians 11:3 · 1 Timothy 2:14 · 2 Corinthians 2:11 · Genesis 3:13 · Deuteronomy 29:19 · 2 Kings 1:16 · 2 Kings 8:10 · 2 Kings 1:6 · 2 Kings 1:4
Genesis 3:5 Ezekiel 28:2 · 2 Thessalonians 2:4 · 2 Corinthians 11:13–15 · 2 Corinthians 4:4 · Acts 26:18 · Genesis 2:17 · 2 Corinthians 11:3 · Matthew 6:23 · Acts 12:22–23 · Exodus 20:7 · Genesis 3:22 · Genesis 3:7
Genesis 3:6 1 John 2:16 · James 1:14–15 · 1 Timothy 2:14 · 2 Samuel 11:2 · Romans 5:12–19 · Joshua 7:21 · Genesis 6:2 · Ezekiel 24:25 · Hosea 6:7 · Ezekiel 24:16 · Genesis 3:17 · Genesis 3:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.