Hebrews
Hebrews 4:12–16
12For the word of God is living and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it pierces even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow. It judges the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 13Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight; everything is uncovered and exposed before the eyes of Him to whom we must give account.
14Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to what we profess. 15For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who was tempted in every way that we are, yet was without sin. 16Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hebrews 4:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγος | logos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| living | Ζῶν | Zōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2198 I live |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| active | ἐνεργὴς | energēs | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1756 effective |
| Sharper | τομώτερος | tomōteros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative | G5114 sharper, keener |
| than | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| any | πᾶσαν | pasan | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| double-edged | δίστομον | distomon | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1366 two-edged |
| sword | μάχαιραν | machairan | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3162 a sword |
| it pierces | διϊκνούμενος | diiknoumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1338 I pass through, pierce |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to | ἄχρι | achri | Preposition | G891 as far as, up to, until |
| dividing | μερισμοῦ | merismou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3311 a distribution, separation |
| soul | ψυχῆς | psychēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5590 the soul, life, self |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| spirit | πνεύματος | pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| joints | ἁρμῶν | harmōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G719 a joint of the body |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| marrow | μυελῶν | myelōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3452 marrow |
| It judges | κριτικὸς | kritikos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2924 able to judge |
| thoughts | ἐνθυμήσεων | enthymēseōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1761 inward thought, reflection, thoughts |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| intentions | ἐννοιῶν | ennoiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G1771 thought, intention, purpose |
| of | καρδίας | kardias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
Hebrews 4:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nothing | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| in all creation | κτίσις | ktisis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2937 creation, creature, institution |
| is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| hidden | ἀφανὴς | aphanēs | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G852 invisible |
| from | ἐνώπιον | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| everything | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| uncovered | γυμνὰ | gymna | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1131 wearing only the under-garment, bare |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| exposed | τετραχηλισμένα | tetrachēlismena | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5136 I am laid bare, laid open |
| before the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμοῖς | ophthalmois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| of Him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| whom | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| we | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| account | λόγος | logos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
Hebrews 4:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| since we have | Ἔχοντες | Echontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| a great | μέγαν | megan | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| high priest | ἀρχιερέα | archierea | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| who has passed through | διεληλυθότα | dielēlythota | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1330 I pass through, spread a report |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| heavens | οὐρανούς | ouranous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3772 the sky, the heaven |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸν | Huion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| let us hold firmly to | κρατῶμεν | kratōmen | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G2902 I lay hold of, obtain |
| what | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| we profess | ὁμολογίας | homologias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3671 a profession, confession |
Hebrews 4:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| we do not have | ἔχομεν | echomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| a high priest | ἀρχιερέα | archierea | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| who is unable | δυνάμενον | dynamenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| to sympathize | συμπαθῆσαι | sympathēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4834 I sympathize with, have compassion on |
| with | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| weaknesses | ἀσθενείαις | astheneiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G769 want of strength, weakness, illness |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| one who was tempted | πεπειρασμένον | pepeirasmenon | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| in | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| every way | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| that | καθ’ | kath’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| without | χωρὶς | chōris | Preposition | G5565 apart from, without |
| sin | ἁμαρτίας | hamartias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
Hebrews 4:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let us then approach | προσερχώμεθα | proserchōmetha | Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G4334 I come near, consent to |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| throne | θρόνῳ | thronō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2362 a throne, seat |
| of grace | χάριτος | charitos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| confidence | παρρησίας | parrēsias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3954 freedom, confidence |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| we may receive | λάβωμεν | labōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| mercy | ἔλεος | eleos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1656 pity, mercy |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| find | εὕρωμεν | heurōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G2147 I find |
| grace | χάριν | charin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| help | βοήθειαν | boētheian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G996 assistance, a help |
| in | εὔκαιρον | eukairon | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2121 timely, suitable |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hebrews 4:12 Jeremiah 23:29 · Isaiah 55:11 · Ephesians 6:17 · Psalm 119:130 · 1 Peter 1:23 · Isaiah 49:2 · Revelation 1:16 · 1 Thessalonians 2:13 · Jeremiah 17:10 · Romans 1:16 · Psalm 149:6 · Revelation 19:15
Hebrews 4:13 1 Corinthians 4:5 · Psalm 33:13–15 · Proverbs 15:3 · Ecclesiastes 12:14 · 2 Corinthians 5:10 · Jeremiah 17:10 · 1 Samuel 16:7 · Job 34:21 · Proverbs 15:11 · Romans 2:16 · Psalm 44:21 · Job 26:6
Hebrews 4:14 Hebrews 9:24 · Hebrews 9:12 · Hebrews 10:23 · Hebrews 12:2 · Hebrews 6:20 · Ephesians 4:10 · Hebrews 2:17–3:1 · Hebrews 8:1 · Romans 8:34 · Hebrews 3:14 · Hebrews 10:12 · Hebrews 7:25–26
Hebrews 4:15 Hebrews 2:17–18 · 2 Corinthians 5:21 · Isaiah 53:4–5 · 1 John 3:5 · 1 Peter 2:22 · Philippians 2:7–8 · Hebrews 7:26 · Hebrews 4:14 · Matthew 8:16–17 · Hebrews 5:2 · John 8:46 · Isaiah 53:9
Hebrews 4:16 Ephesians 3:12 · Hebrews 7:25 · Hebrews 10:19–23 · Hebrews 13:6 · Philippians 4:6–7 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · Ephesians 2:18 · 1 Peter 2:10 · Matthew 7:7–11 · 2 Corinthians 12:8–10 · Romans 8:15–17 · Hebrews 7:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.