Hosea
Hosea 11:3–4
3It was I who taught Ephraimc to walk,
taking them by the arms,
but they never realized
that it was I who healed them.
4I led them with cords of kindness,
with ropes of love;
I lifted the yoke from their necks
and bent down to feed them.
Footnotes
- c 11:3 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verses 8, 9, and 12
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 11:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It was I | וְאָנֹכִ֤י | wə·’ā·nō·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| who taught Ephraim | לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם | lə·’ep̄·ra·yim | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| to walk | תִרְגַּ֙לְתִּי֙ | ṯir·gal·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H8637 cause to walk |
| taking them | קָחָ֖ם | qā·ḥām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the arms | זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑יו | zə·rō·w·‘ō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| but they never | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| realized | יָדְע֖וּ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| that it was I | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| who healed them | רְפָאתִֽים׃ | rə·p̄ā·ṯîm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7495 heal |
Hosea 11:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I led them | אֶמְשְׁכֵם֙ | ’em·šə·ḵêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H4900 draw, drag |
| with cords | בְּחַבְלֵ֨י | bə·ḥaḇ·lê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2256 cord, territory, band |
| of kindness | אָדָ֤ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| with ropes | בַּעֲבֹת֣וֹת | ba·‘ă·ḇō·ṯō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct | H5688 (twisted) cord, rope; cordage; interwoven foliage (?) |
| of love | אַהֲבָ֔ה | ’a·hă·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H160 love |
| I lifted | כִּמְרִ֥ימֵי | kim·rî·mê | Preposition-k; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| the yoke | עֹ֖ל | ‘ōl | Noun - masculine singular | H5923 yoke |
| from | עַ֣ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their necks | לְחֵיהֶ֑ם | lə·ḥê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3895 jaw, cheek |
| and bent down | וְאַ֥ט | wə·’aṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - first person common singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| to feed them | אוֹכִֽיל׃ | ’ō·w·ḵîl | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H398 eat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 11:3 Deuteronomy 1:31 · Jeremiah 30:17 · Exodus 15:26 · Hosea 7:15 · Deuteronomy 8:2 · Exodus 23:25 · Acts 13:18 · Deuteronomy 32:10–12 · Hosea 7:1 · Hosea 2:8 · Isaiah 46:3 · Hosea 14:4
Hosea 11:4 John 12:32 · Leviticus 26:13 · 2 Corinthians 5:14 · Jeremiah 31:2–3 · Isaiah 63:9 · 2 Samuel 7:14 · Psalm 78:23–25 · Hosea 2:8 · Psalm 105:40 · John 6:32–58 · Song of Solomon 1:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.