Isaiah
Isaiah 1:16–18
16Wash and cleanse yourselves.
Remove your evil deeds from My sight.
Stop doing evil!
17Learn to do right;
seek justice and correct the oppressor.c
Defend the fatherless
and plead the case of the widow.”
18“Come now, let us reason together,”
says the LORD.
“Though your sins are like scarlet,
they will be as white as snow;
though they are as red as crimson,
they will become like wool.
Footnotes
- c 1:17 Or and encourage the oppressed
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 1:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wash | רַחֲצוּ֙ | ra·ḥă·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| and cleanse yourselves | הִזַּכּ֔וּ | hiz·zak·kū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural | H2135 be clear, clean, pure |
| Remove | הָסִ֛ירוּ | hā·sî·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| your evil | רֹ֥עַ | rō·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7455 badness, evil |
| deeds | מַעַלְלֵיכֶ֖ם | ma·‘al·lê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
| from | מִנֶּ֣גֶד | min·ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition-m | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| My sight | עֵינָ֑י | ‘ê·nāy | Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| Stop | חִדְל֖וּ | ḥiḏ·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2308 cease |
| doing evil | הָרֵֽעַ׃ | hā·rê·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H7489 be evil, bad |
Isaiah 1:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learn | לִמְד֥וּ | lim·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| to do right | הֵיטֵ֛ב | hê·ṭêḇ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| seek | דִּרְשׁ֥וּ | dir·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1875 resort to, seek |
| justice | מִשְׁפָּ֖ט | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| correct | אַשְּׁר֣וּ | ’aš·šə·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H833 go straight, go on, advance |
| the oppressor | חָמ֑וֹץ | ḥā·mō·wṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H2541 the ruthless |
| Defend | שִׁפְט֣וּ | šip̄·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8199 judge, govern |
| the fatherless | יָת֔וֹם | yā·ṯō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3490 orphan |
| plead the case | רִ֖יבוּ | rî·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7378 strive, contend |
| of the widow | אַלְמָנָֽה׃ס | ’al·mā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H490 widow |
Isaiah 1:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Come | לְכוּ־ | lə·ḵū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| now | נָ֛א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let us reason together | וְנִוָּֽכְחָ֖ה | wə·niw·wā·ḵə·ḥāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H3198 decide, adjudge, prove |
| says | יֹאמַ֣ר | yō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Though | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| your sins | חֲטָאֵיכֶ֤ם | ḥă·ṭā·’ê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H2399 sin |
| are | יִֽהְי֨וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like scarlet | כַּשָּׁנִים֙ | kaš·šā·nîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8144 scarlet |
| they will be as white | יַלְבִּ֔ינוּ | yal·bî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3835 be white |
| as snow | כַּשֶּׁ֣לֶג | kaš·še·leḡ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7950 snow |
| though | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| they are as red | יַאְדִּ֥ימוּ | ya’·dî·mū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H119 be red |
| as crimson | כַתּוֹלָ֖ע | ḵat·tō·w·lā‘ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8438 worm, scarlet stuff |
| they will become | יִהְיֽוּ׃ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like wool | כַּצֶּ֥מֶר | kaṣ·ṣe·mer | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6785 wool |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 1:16 Isaiah 55:6–7 · 1 Peter 3:11 · 1 Peter 2:1 · 2 Corinthians 7:1 · James 4:8 · Ezekiel 18:30–31 · Titus 2:11–14 · Matthew 3:8 · Revelation 7:14 · Jeremiah 4:14 · Zechariah 1:3–4 · Isaiah 52:11
Isaiah 1:17 Micah 6:8 · Jeremiah 22:3 · Psalm 82:3–4 · Proverbs 31:9 · Isaiah 1:23 · Zechariah 7:9–10 · Jeremiah 22:15–16 · Zechariah 8:16 · Daniel 4:27 · Zephaniah 2:3
Isaiah 1:18 Isaiah 44:22 · Revelation 7:14 · Psalm 51:7 · Micah 7:18–19 · Isaiah 43:24–26 · Ephesians 1:6–8 · Isaiah 41:21 · Isaiah 41:1 · Romans 5:20 · 1 Samuel 12:7 · Acts 18:4 · Acts 17:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.