Isaiah

Isaiah 28:17–22

17I will make justice the measuring line

and righteousness the level.

Hail will sweep away your refuge of lies,

and water will flood your hiding place.

18Your covenant with death will be dissolved,

and your agreement with Sheol will not stand.

When the overwhelming scourge passes through,

you will be trampled by it.

19As often as it passes through,

it will carry you away;

it will sweep through morning after morning,

by day and by night.”

The understanding of this message

will bring sheer terror.

20Indeed, the bed is too short to stretch out on,

and the blanket too small to wrap around you.

21For the LORD will rise up as at Mount Perazim.

He will rouse Himself as in the Valley of Gibeon,

to do His work, His strange work,

and to perform His task, His disturbing task.

22So now, do not mock,

or your shackles will become heavier.

Indeed, I have heard from the Lord GOD of Hosts

a decree of destruction against the whole land.

Read all of Isaiah 28

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 28:17

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
I will makeוְשַׂמְתִּ֤יwə·śam·tîConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularH7760 put, place, set
justiceמִשְׁפָּט֙miš·pāṭNoun - masculine singularH4941 judgment
the measuring lineלְקָ֔וlə·qāwPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH6957 line
and righteousnessוּצְדָקָ֖הū·ṣə·ḏā·qāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH6666 righteousness
the levelלְמִשְׁקָ֑לֶתlə·miš·qā·leṯPreposition-l; Noun - feminine singularH4949 levelling instrument, level
Hailבָרָד֙ḇā·rāḏNoun - masculine singularH1259 hail
will sweep awayוְיָעָ֤הwə·yā·‘āhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH3261 sweep together
your refugeמַחְסֵ֣הmaḥ·sêhNoun - masculine singular constructH4268 refuge, shelter
of liesכָזָ֔בḵā·zāḇNoun - masculine singularH3577 lie, falsehood, deceptive thing
and waterמַ֖יִםma·yimNoun - masculine pluralH4325 water, juice, urine
will floodיִשְׁטֹֽפוּ׃yiš·ṭō·p̄ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH7857 overflow, rinse or wash off
your hiding placeוְסֵ֥תֶרwə·sê·ṯerConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH5643 covering, hiding-place, secrecy

Isaiah 28:18

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Your covenantבְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙bə·rî·ṯə·ḵemNoun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH1285 covenant
withאֶת־’eṯ-PrepositionH854 with
deathמָ֔וֶתmā·weṯNoun - masculine singularH4194 death
will be dissolvedוְכֻפַּ֤רwə·ḵup·parConjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH3722 cover over (figurative), pacify, make propitiation
and your agreementוְחָזוּתְכֶ֥םwə·ḥā·zū·ṯə·ḵemConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH2380 vision, conspicuousness
withאֶת־’eṯ-PrepositionH854 with
Sheolשְׁא֖וֹלšə·’ō·wlNoun - common singularH7585 underworld
will notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
standתָק֑וּםṯā·qūmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularH6965 arise, stand up, stand
Whenכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the overwhelmingשׁוֹטֵף֙šō·w·ṭêp̄Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH7857 overflow, rinse or wash off
scourgeשׁ֤וֹטšō·wṭNoun - masculine singularH7752 scourge, whip
passes throughיַֽעֲבֹ֔רya·‘ă·ḇōrVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
you will beוִהְיִ֥יתֶםwih·yî·ṯemConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
trampled by itלְמִרְמָֽס׃lə·mir·māsPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH4823 trampling-place, trampling

Isaiah 28:19

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
As often asמִדֵּ֤יmid·dêPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH1767 sufficiency, enough
it passes throughעָבְרוֹ֙‘ā·ḇə·rōwVerb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
it will carry you awayיִקַּ֣חyiq·qaḥVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3947 take
it will sweep throughיַעֲבֹ֖רya·‘ă·ḇōrVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5674 pass over, through, by, pass on
morningבַבֹּ֧קֶרḇab·bō·qerPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1242 morning
after morningבַּבֹּ֛קֶרbab·bō·qerPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1242 morning
by dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbay·yō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
and by nightוּבַלָּ֑יְלָהū·ḇal·lā·yə·lāhConjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3915 twist, night, adversity
The understandingהָבִ֥יןhā·ḇînVerb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH995 discern
ofשְׁמוּעָֽה׃šə·mū·‘āhNoun - feminine singularH8052 report
sheerרַק־raq-AdverbH7535 thin
terrorזְוָעָ֖הzə·wā·‘āhNoun - feminine singularH2113 a trembling

Isaiah 28:20

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Indeedכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the bedהַמַּצָּ֖עham·maṣ·ṣā‘Article; Noun - masculine singularH4702 couch, bed
is too shortקָצַ֥רqā·ṣarVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7114 be short
to stretch out onמֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַmê·hiś·tā·rê·a‘Preposition-m; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructH8311 extend
and the blanketוְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥הwə·ham·mas·sê·ḵāhConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singularH4541 molten metal, or image
too smallצָ֖רָהṣā·rāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularH6887 bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped
to wrap around youכְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס׃kə·hiṯ·kan·nêsPreposition-k; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructH3664 gather, collect

Isaiah 28:21

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּ֤יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
will rise upיָק֣וּםyā·qūmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH6965 arise, stand up, stand
as at Mountכְהַר־ḵə·har-Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular constructH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
Perazimפְּרָצִים֙pə·rā·ṣîmNoun - masculine pluralH6559 Peratsim
He will rouse Himselfיִרְגָּ֑זyir·gāzVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed
asכְּעֵ֖מֶקkə·‘ê·meqPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singularH6010 vale
of Gibeonבְּגִבְע֣וֹןbə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wnPreposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singularH1391 Gibon
to doלַעֲשׂ֤וֹתla·‘ă·śō·wṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH6213 do, make
His workמַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ma·‘ă·śê·hūNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4639 deed, work
His strangeזָ֣רzārAdjective - masculine singularH2114 be a stranger
workמַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּma·‘ă·śê·hūNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4639 deed, work
and to performוְלַֽעֲבֹד֙wə·la·‘ă·ḇōḏConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH5647 work, serve
His taskעֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5656 labour, service
His disturbingנָכְרִיָּ֖הnā·ḵə·rî·yāhAdjective - feminine singularH5237 foreign, alien
taskעֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃‘ă·ḇō·ḏā·ṯōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5656 labour, service

Isaiah 28:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
So nowוְעַתָּה֙wə·‘at·tāhConjunctive waw; AdverbH6258 now
do notאַל־’al-AdverbH408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . .
mockתִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּtiṯ·lō·w·ṣā·ṣūVerb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH3887 scorn
orפֶּֽן־pen-ConjunctionH6435 lest
your shacklesמֽוֹסְרֵיכֶ֑םmō·ws·rê·ḵemNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH4147 chastisement, halter, restraint
will become heavierיֶחְזְק֖וּyeḥ·zə·qūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen
Indeedכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
I have heardשָׁמַ֗עְתִּיšā·ma‘·tîVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularH8085 hear
from the Lordאֲדֹנָ֧י’ă·ḏō·nāyNoun - proper - masculine singularH136 lord
GODיְהוִ֛הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3069 Yahweh
of Hostsצְבָא֖וֹתṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯNoun - common pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
a decreeוְנֶחֱרָצָ֜הwə·ne·ḥĕ·rā·ṣāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singularH2782 cut, sharpen, decide
of destructionכָלָ֨הḵā·lāhNoun - feminine singularH3617 completion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation
againstעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the wholeכָּל־kāl-Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
landהָאָֽרֶץ׃hā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 28:17 2 Kings 21:13 · Revelation 16:21 · Amos 7:7–9 · Revelation 11:19 · Romans 2:5 · Jeremiah 7:14 · Romans 2:2 · Isaiah 28:2

Isaiah 28:18 Isaiah 7:7 · Isaiah 8:10 · Isaiah 28:15 · Daniel 11:40 · Isaiah 28:3 · Malachi 4:1–3

Isaiah 28:19 Habakkuk 3:16 · Daniel 8:27 · Luke 21:25–26 · Isaiah 10:5–6 · Isaiah 33:7 · 2 Kings 24:2 · Jeremiah 19:3 · Isaiah 50:4 · Daniel 7:28 · Isaiah 37:3 · Isaiah 36:22

Isaiah 28:20 Isaiah 64:6 · 1 Corinthians 1:18–31 · Romans 9:30–32 · Isaiah 59:5–6 · Isaiah 57:12–13 · Isaiah 66:3–6 · Jeremiah 7:8–10

Isaiah 28:21 1 Chronicles 14:11 · Joshua 10:12 · 2 Samuel 5:20 · Joshua 10:10 · 2 Samuel 5:25 · Lamentations 2:15 · 1 Chronicles 14:16 · Isaiah 28:19 · Luke 19:41–44 · Isaiah 29:14 · Deuteronomy 29:21–24

Isaiah 28:22 Isaiah 10:22–23 · Isaiah 24:1–23 · Lamentations 1:14 · Daniel 9:26–27 · Acts 17:32 · Matthew 27:44 · Luke 21:24 · Isaiah 28:14–15 · Revelation 22:18–19 · Jeremiah 25:11 · Psalm 107:16 · 2 Chronicles 30:10

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.