Isaiah
Isaiah 40:22–26
22He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth;
its dwellers are like grasshoppers.
He stretches out the heavens like a curtain,
and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.
23He brings the princes to nothing
and makes the rulersj of the earth meaningless.
24No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown,
no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground,
than He blows on them and they wither,
and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.
25“To whom will you liken Me,
or who is My equal?” asks the Holy One.
26Lift up your eyes on high:
Who created all these?
He leads forth the starry host by number;
He calls each one by name.
Because of His great power and mighty strength,
not one of them is missing.
Footnotes
- j 40:23 Or judges
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 40:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He sits enthroned | הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ | hay·yō·šêḇ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| above | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the circle | ח֣וּג | ḥūḡ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2329 vault |
| of the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| its dwellers | וְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָ | wə·yō·šə·ḇe·hā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| are like grasshoppers | כַּחֲגָבִ֑ים | ka·ḥă·ḡā·ḇîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2284 locust, grasshopper |
| He stretches out | הַנּוֹטֶ֤ה | han·nō·w·ṭeh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| the heavens | שָׁמַ֔יִם | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| like a curtain | כַדֹּק֙ | ḵad·dōq | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1852 veil, curtain |
| and spreads them out | וַיִּמְתָּחֵ֥ם | way·yim·tā·ḥêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H4969 spread out |
| like a tent | כָּאֹ֖הֶל | kā·’ō·hel | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H168 tent |
| to dwell in | לָשָֽׁבֶת׃ | lā·šā·ḇeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
Isaiah 40:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He brings | הַנּוֹתֵ֥ן | han·nō·w·ṯên | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the princes | רוֹזְנִ֖ים | rō·wz·nîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7336 be weighty, judicious, commanding |
| to nothing | לְאָ֑יִן | lə·’ā·yin | Preposition-l; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| and makes | עָשָֽׂה׃ | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| the rulers | שֹׁ֥פְטֵי | šō·p̄ə·ṭê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8199 judge, govern |
| of the earth | אֶ֖רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| meaningless | כַּתֹּ֥הוּ | kat·tō·hū | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness |
Isaiah 40:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No sooner | אַ֣ף | ’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| are they planted | נִטָּ֗עוּ | niṭ·ṭā·‘ū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5193 strike, fix, plant |
| no sooner | אַ֚ף | ’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| are they sown | זֹרָ֔עוּ | zō·rā·‘ū | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common plural | H2232 sow, scatter seed |
| no sooner | אַ֛ף | ’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| have their stems | גִּזְעָ֑ם | giz·‘ām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1503 stock, stem |
| taken root | שֹׁרֵ֥שׁ | šō·rêš | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8327 deal with the roots |
| in the ground | בָּאָ֖רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| than | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| He blows | נָשַׁ֤ף | nā·šap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5398 blow |
| on them | בָּהֶם֙ | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and they wither | וַיִּבָ֔שׁוּ | way·yi·ḇā·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| and a whirlwind | וּסְעָרָ֖ה | ū·sə·‘ā·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H5591 tempest |
| sweeps them away | תִּשָּׂאֵֽם׃ס | tiś·śā·’êm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| like stubble | כַּקַּ֥שׁ | kaq·qaš | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7179 stubble, chaff |
Isaiah 40:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| whom | מִ֥י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| will you liken Me | תְדַמְּי֖וּנִי | ṯə·ḏam·mə·yū·nî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; first person common singular | H1819 be like, resemble |
| or who is My equal | וְאֶשְׁוֶ֑ה | wə·’eš·weh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H7737 be even, smooth |
| asks | יֹאמַ֖ר | yō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the Holy One | קָדֽוֹשׁ׃ | qā·ḏō·wōš | Adjective - masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
Isaiah 40:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lift up | שְׂאוּ־ | śə·’ū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| your eyes | עֵינֵיכֶ֤ם | ‘ê·nê·ḵem | Noun - cdc; second person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| on high | מָר֨וֹם | mā·rō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H4791 height |
| Who | מִי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| created | בָרָ֣א | ḇā·rā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1254 shape, create |
| all these | אֵ֔לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| He leads forth | הַמּוֹצִ֥יא | ham·mō·w·ṣî | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| the starry host | צְבָאָ֑ם | ṣə·ḇā·’ām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| by number | בְמִסְפָּ֖ר | ḇə·mis·pār | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4557 number, tale |
| He calls | יִקְרָ֔א | yiq·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| each one | לְכֻלָּם֙ | lə·ḵul·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| by name | בְּשֵׁ֣ם | bə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H8034 name |
| Because of His great | מֵרֹ֤ב | mê·rōḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| power | אוֹנִים֙ | ’ō·w·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H202 vigour, wealth |
| and mighty | וְאַמִּ֣יץ | wə·’am·mîṣ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H533 be stout, strong, bold, alert |
| strength | כֹּ֔חַ | kō·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one of them | אִ֖ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| is missing | נֶעְדָּֽר׃ס | ne‘·dār | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5737 help |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 40:22 Proverbs 8:27 · Psalm 104:2 · Isaiah 42:5 · Isaiah 66:1 · Jeremiah 10:12 · Job 22:14 · Isaiah 40:15 · Numbers 13:33 · Psalm 68:33 · Job 38:4–9 · Job 9:8 · Isaiah 51:13
Isaiah 40:23 Job 12:21 · Psalm 107:40 · Isaiah 34:12 · Jeremiah 25:18–27
Isaiah 40:24 Isaiah 41:16 · Haggai 1:9 · Isaiah 17:13 · Jeremiah 23:19
Isaiah 40:25 Isaiah 40:18 · Deuteronomy 4:33 · Deuteronomy 4:15–18 · Deuteronomy 5:8
Isaiah 40:26 Colossians 1:16–17 · Jeremiah 32:17–19 · Isaiah 48:13 · Isaiah 51:6 · Isaiah 44:24 · Psalm 147:4–5 · Psalm 89:11–13 · Isaiah 42:5 · Deuteronomy 4:19 · Isaiah 45:7 · Psalm 148:3–6 · Genesis 2:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.