Isaiah

Isaiah 40:22–26

22He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth;

its dwellers are like grasshoppers.

He stretches out the heavens like a curtain,

and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.

23He brings the princes to nothing

and makes the rulersj of the earth meaningless.

24No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown,

no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground,

than He blows on them and they wither,

and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.

25“To whom will you liken Me,

or who is My equal?” asks the Holy One.

26Lift up your eyes on high:

Who created all these?

He leads forth the starry host by number;

He calls each one by name.

Because of His great power and mighty strength,

not one of them is missing.

Footnotes

  • j 40:23 Or judges

Read all of Isaiah 40

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 40:22

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He sits enthronedהַיֹּשֵׁב֙hay·yō·šêḇArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH3427 sit, remain, dwell
aboveעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the circleח֣וּגḥūḡNoun - masculine singular constructH2329 vault
of the earthהָאָ֔רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
its dwellersוְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָwə·yō·šə·ḇe·hāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singularH3427 sit, remain, dwell
are like grasshoppersכַּחֲגָבִ֑יםka·ḥă·ḡā·ḇîmPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH2284 locust, grasshopper
He stretches outהַנּוֹטֶ֤הhan·nō·w·ṭehArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend
the heavensשָׁמַ֔יִםšā·ma·yimNoun - masculine pluralH8064 sky, aloft
like a curtainכַדֹּק֙ḵad·dōqPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1852 veil, curtain
and spreads them outוַיִּמְתָּחֵ֥םway·yim·tā·ḥêmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine pluralH4969 spread out
like a tentכָּאֹ֖הֶלkā·’ō·helPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH168 tent
to dwell inלָשָֽׁבֶת׃lā·šā·ḇeṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3427 sit, remain, dwell

Isaiah 40:23

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He bringsהַנּוֹתֵ֥ןhan·nō·w·ṯênArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH5414 give, put, set
the princesרוֹזְנִ֖יםrō·wz·nîmVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH7336 be weighty, judicious, commanding
to nothingלְאָ֑יִןlə·’ā·yinPreposition-l; AdverbH369 nothing, nought
and makesעָשָֽׂה׃‘ā·śāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
the rulersשֹׁ֥פְטֵיšō·p̄ə·ṭêVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructH8199 judge, govern
of the earthאֶ֖רֶץ’e·reṣNoun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
meaninglessכַּתֹּ֥הוּkat·tō·hūPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness

Isaiah 40:24

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
No soonerאַ֣ף’ap̄ConjunctionH637 also, yea
are they plantedנִטָּ֗עוּniṭ·ṭā·‘ūVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralH5193 strike, fix, plant
no soonerאַ֚ף’ap̄ConjunctionH637 also, yea
are they sownזֹרָ֔עוּzō·rā·‘ūVerb - Pual - Perfect - third person common pluralH2232 sow, scatter seed
no soonerאַ֛ף’ap̄ConjunctionH637 also, yea
have their stemsגִּזְעָ֑םgiz·‘āmNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH1503 stock, stem
taken rootשֹׁרֵ֥שׁšō·rêšVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8327 deal with the roots
in the groundבָּאָ֖רֶץbā·’ā·reṣPreposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
thanוְגַם־wə·ḡam-ConjunctionH1571 also, moreover, yea
He blowsנָשַׁ֤ףnā·šap̄Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5398 blow
on themבָּהֶם֙bā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural
and they witherוַיִּבָ֔שׁוּway·yi·ḇā·šūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH3001 be dry, dried up, withered
and a whirlwindוּסְעָרָ֖הū·sə·‘ā·rāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH5591 tempest
sweeps them awayתִּשָּׂאֵֽם׃סtiś·śā·’êmVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine pluralH5375 lift, take, carry
like stubbleכַּקַּ֥שׁkaq·qašPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH7179 stubble, chaff

Isaiah 40:25

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Toוְאֶל־wə·’el-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH413 motion to
whomמִ֥יmîInterrogativeH4310 who?
will you liken Meתְדַמְּי֖וּנִיṯə·ḏam·mə·yū·nîVerb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; first person common singularH1819 be like, resemble
or who is My equalוְאֶשְׁוֶ֑הwə·’eš·wehConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singularH7737 be even, smooth
asksיֹאמַ֖רyō·marVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
the Holy Oneקָדֽוֹשׁ׃qā·ḏō·wōšAdjective - masculine singularH6918 sacred, holy

Isaiah 40:26

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Lift upשְׂאוּ־śə·’ū-Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH5375 lift, take, carry
your eyesעֵינֵיכֶ֤ם‘ê·nê·ḵemNoun - cdc; second person masculine pluralH5869 eye
on highמָר֨וֹםmā·rō·wmNoun - masculine singularH4791 height
Whoמִי־mî-InterrogativeH4310 who?
createdבָרָ֣אḇā·rāVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1254 shape, create
all theseאֵ֔לֶּה’êl·lehPronoun - common pluralH428 these
He leads forthהַמּוֹצִ֥יאham·mō·w·ṣîArticle; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH3318 go or come out
the starry hostצְבָאָ֑םṣə·ḇā·’āmNoun - common singular construct; third person masculine pluralH6635 army, war, warfare
by numberבְמִסְפָּ֖רḇə·mis·pārPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH4557 number, tale
He callsיִקְרָ֔אyiq·rāVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7121 call, proclaim, read
each oneלְכֻלָּם֙lə·ḵul·lāmPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine pluralH3605 the whole, all
by nameבְּשֵׁ֣םbə·šêmPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH8034 name
Because of His greatמֵרֹ֤בmê·rōḇPreposition-m; Noun - masculine singular constructH7230 multitude, abundance, greatness
powerאוֹנִים֙’ō·w·nîmNoun - masculine pluralH202 vigour, wealth
and mightyוְאַמִּ֣יץwə·’am·mîṣConjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular constructH533 be stout, strong, bold, alert
strengthכֹּ֔חַkō·aḥNoun - masculine singularH3581 strength, power
notלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
one of themאִ֖ישׁ’îšNoun - masculine singularH376 man
is missingנֶעְדָּֽר׃סne‘·dārVerb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5737 help

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 40:22 Proverbs 8:27 · Psalm 104:2 · Isaiah 42:5 · Isaiah 66:1 · Jeremiah 10:12 · Job 22:14 · Isaiah 40:15 · Numbers 13:33 · Psalm 68:33 · Job 38:4–9 · Job 9:8 · Isaiah 51:13

Isaiah 40:23 Job 12:21 · Psalm 107:40 · Isaiah 34:12 · Jeremiah 25:18–27

Isaiah 40:24 Isaiah 41:16 · Haggai 1:9 · Isaiah 17:13 · Jeremiah 23:19

Isaiah 40:25 Isaiah 40:18 · Deuteronomy 4:33 · Deuteronomy 4:15–18 · Deuteronomy 5:8

Isaiah 40:26 Colossians 1:16–17 · Jeremiah 32:17–19 · Isaiah 48:13 · Isaiah 51:6 · Isaiah 44:24 · Psalm 147:4–5 · Psalm 89:11–13 · Isaiah 42:5 · Deuteronomy 4:19 · Isaiah 45:7 · Psalm 148:3–6 · Genesis 2:1–2

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.