Isaiah
Isaiah 52:13–15
13Behold, My Servant will prosper;e
He will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.
14Just as many were appalled at Himf—
His appearance was disfigured beyond that of any man,
and His form was marred beyond human likeness—
15so He will sprinkleg many nations.
Kings will shut their mouths because of Him.
For they will see what they have not been told,
and they will understand what they have not heard.h
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 52:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behold | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| My Servant | עַבְדִּ֑י | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| will prosper | יַשְׂכִּ֖יל | yaś·kîl | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7919 be prudent |
| He will be raised | יָר֧וּם | yā·rūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7311 be high, exalted, rise |
| and lifted up | וְנִשָּׂ֛א | wə·niś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| and highly | מְאֹֽד׃ | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| exalted | וְגָבַ֖הּ | wə·ḡā·ḇah | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1361 be high, exalted |
Isaiah 52:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Just as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| many | רַבִּ֔ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| were appalled | שָׁמְמ֤וּ | šā·mə·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| at Him | עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| His appearance | מַרְאֵ֑הוּ | mar·’ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| was disfigured | מִשְׁחַ֥ת | miš·ḥaṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4893 disfigurement |
| beyond that of any man | מֵאִ֖ישׁ | mê·’îš | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| and His form | וְתֹאֲר֖וֹ | wə·ṯō·’ă·rōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8389 outline, form |
| beyond human likeness | מִבְּנֵ֥י | mib·bə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Isaiah 52:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| so | כֵּ֤ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| He will sprinkle | יַזֶּה֙ | yaz·zeh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5137 spurt, spatter |
| many | רַבִּ֔ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| nations | גּוֹיִ֣ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| Kings | מְלָכִ֖ים | mə·lā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| will shut | יִקְפְּצ֥וּ | yiq·pə·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7092 draw together, shut |
| their mouths | פִּיהֶ֑ם | pî·hem | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6310 mouth |
| because of Him | עָלָ֛יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| For | כִּ֠י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they will see | רָא֔וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| what | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they have not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| been told | סֻפַּ֤ר | sup·par | Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5608 count |
| and they will understand | הִתְבּוֹנָֽנוּ׃ | hiṯ·bō·w·nā·nū | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person common plural | H995 discern |
| what | וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר | wa·’ă·šer | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they have not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| heard | שָׁמְע֖וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 52:13 Philippians 2:7–11 · Matthew 28:18 · Isaiah 42:1 · John 3:31 · Jeremiah 23:5 · Revelation 5:6–13 · John 5:22–23 · Isaiah 9:6–7 · Zechariah 3:8 · Isaiah 49:3 · Isaiah 11:2–3 · Ephesians 1:20–23
Isaiah 52:14 Isaiah 50:6 · Matthew 26:67 · Isaiah 53:2–5 · Psalm 22:17 · Psalm 22:6–7 · Matthew 27:14 · Matthew 27:29–30 · Psalm 102:3–5 · Psalm 22:15 · Luke 22:64 · Psalm 71:7 · Matthew 22:22–23
Isaiah 52:15 Romans 15:20–21 · Isaiah 49:7 · 1 Peter 1:2 · Ezekiel 36:25 · Psalm 72:9–11 · Isaiah 55:5 · Romans 16:25–26 · Hebrews 12:24 · Micah 7:16–17 · Acts 2:33 · Hebrews 9:13–14 · Matthew 28:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.