Isaiah

Isaiah 58:2–6

2For day after day they seek Me

and delight to know My ways,

like a nation that does what is right

and does not forsake the justice of their God.

They ask Me for righteous judgments;

they delight in the nearness of God.”

3“Why have we fasted,

and You have not seen?

Why have we humbled ourselves,

and You have not noticed?”

“Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please,

and you oppress all your workers.

4You fast with contention and strife

to strike viciously with your fist.

You cannot fast as you do today

and have your voice be heard on high.

5Is this the fast I have chosen:

a day for a man to deny himself,

to bow his head like a reed,

and to spread out sackcloth and ashes?

Will you call this a fast

and a day acceptable to the LORD?

6Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen:

to break the chains of wickedness,

to untie the cords of the yoke,

to set the oppressed free

and tear off every yoke?

Read all of Isaiah 58

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 58:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forוְאוֹתִ֗יwə·’ō·w·ṯîConjunctive waw; Direct object marker; first person common singularH853 mark of the accusative
dayי֥וֹםyō·wmNoun - masculine singularH3117 day
after dayיוֹם֙yō·wmNoun - masculine singularH3117 day
they seek Meיִדְרֹשׁ֔וּןyiḏ·rō·šūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH1875 resort to, seek
and delightיֶחְפָּצ֑וּןyeḥ·pā·ṣūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH2654 delight in
to knowוְדַ֥עַתwə·ḏa·‘aṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular constructH1847 knowledge
My waysדְּרָכַ֖יdə·rā·ḵayNoun - common plural construct; first person common singularH1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner
like a nationכְּג֞וֹיkə·ḡō·wPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singularH1471 nation, people
thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
doesעָשָׂ֗ה‘ā·śāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
what is rightצְדָקָ֣הṣə·ḏā·qāhNoun - feminine singularH6666 righteousness
and does notלֹ֣אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
forsakeעָזָ֔ב‘ā·zāḇVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH5800 leave, forsake, loose
the justiceוּמִשְׁפַּ֤טū·miš·paṭConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH4941 judgment
of their Godאֱלֹהָיו֙’ĕ·lō·hāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH430 God
They ask Meיִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙yiš·’ā·lū·nîVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; first person common singularH7592 ask, inquire
for righteousצֶ֔דֶקṣe·ḏeqNoun - masculine singularH6664 rightness, righteousness
judgmentsמִשְׁפְּטֵי־miš·pə·ṭê-Noun - masculine plural constructH4941 judgment
they delightיֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃yeḥ·pā·ṣūnVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nunH2654 delight in
in the nearnessקִרְבַ֥תqir·ḇaṯNoun - feminine singular constructH7132 approach
of Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים’ĕ·lō·hîmNoun - masculine pluralH430 God

Isaiah 58:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Whyלָ֤מָּהlām·māhInterrogativeH4100 what? how? aught
have we fastedצַּ֙מְנוּ֙ṣam·nūVerb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralH6684 abstain from food, fast
and You have notוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
seenרָאִ֔יתָrā·’î·ṯāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH7200 see
have we humbledעִנִּ֥ינוּ‘in·nî·nūVerb - Piel - Perfect - first person common pluralH6031 be occupied, busied with
ourselvesנַפְשֵׁ֖נוּnap̄·šê·nūNoun - feminine singular construct; first person common pluralH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
and You have notוְלֹ֣אwə·lōConjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
noticedתֵדָ֑עṯê·ḏā‘Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH3045 know
Beholdהֵ֣ןhênInterjectionH2005 lo! behold
on the dayבְּי֤וֹםbə·yō·wmPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3117 day
of your fastצֹֽמְכֶם֙ṣō·mə·ḵemNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH6685 fasting, fast
you doתִּמְצְאוּ־tim·ṣə·’ū-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH4672 attain to, find
as you pleaseחֵ֔פֶץḥê·p̄eṣNoun - masculine singularH2656 delight, pleasure
and you oppressתִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃tin·gō·śūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH5065 press, drive, oppress, exact
allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
your workersעַצְּבֵיכֶ֖ם‘aṣ·ṣə·ḇê·ḵemNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH6092 toiler

Isaiah 58:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You fastתָּצ֔וּמוּtā·ṣū·mūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH6684 abstain from food, fast
with contentionלְרִ֤יבlə·rîḇPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH7379 strife, dispute
and strifeוּמַצָּה֙ū·maṣ·ṣāhConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singularH4683 strife, contention
to strikeוּלְהַכּ֖וֹתū·lə·hak·kō·wṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH5221 smite
viciouslyרֶ֑שַׁעre·ša‘Noun - masculine singularH7562 wickedness
with your fistבְּאֶגְרֹ֣ףbə·’eḡ·rōp̄Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH106 fist
You cannotלֹא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
fastתָצ֣וּמוּṯā·ṣū·mūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH6684 abstain from food, fast
as you do todayכַיּ֔וֹםḵay·yō·wmPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH3117 day
and have your voiceקוֹלְכֶֽם׃qō·wl·ḵemNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine pluralH6963 sound, voice
be heardלְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַlə·haš·mî·a‘Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH8085 hear
on highבַּמָּר֖וֹםbam·mā·rō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH4791 height

Isaiah 58:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Isיִֽהְיֶה֙yih·yehVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
thisהֲכָזֶ֗הhă·ḵā·zehPg, Preposition-k; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
the fastצ֣וֹםṣō·wmNoun - masculine singularH6685 fasting, fast
I have chosenאֶבְחָרֵ֔הוּ’eḇ·ḥā·rê·hūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singularH977 choose
a dayי֛וֹםyō·wmNoun - masculine singularH3117 day
for a manאָדָ֖ם’ā·ḏāmNoun - masculine singularH120 man, mankind
to denyעַנּ֥וֹת‘an·nō·wṯVerb - Piel - Infinitive constructH6031 be occupied, busied with
himselfנַפְשׁ֑וֹnap̄·šōwNoun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion
to bowהֲלָכֹ֨ףhă·lā·ḵōp̄Preposition; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3721 bend, bend down, be bent, bowed
his headרֹאשׁ֗וֹrō·šōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH7218 head
like a reedכְּאַגְמֹ֜ןkə·’aḡ·mōnPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singularH100 rush, bulrush
and to spread outיַצִּ֔יעַyaṣ·ṣî·a‘Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3331 lay, spread
sackclothוְשַׂ֤קwə·śaqConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH8242 sack, sackcloth
and ashesוָאֵ֙פֶר֙wā·’ê·p̄erConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH665 ashes
Will you callתִּקְרָא־tiq·rā-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH7121 call, proclaim, read
thisהֲלָזֶה֙hă·lā·zehPg, Preposition-l; Pronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
a fastצ֔וֹםṣō·wmNoun - masculine singularH6685 fasting, fast
and a dayוְי֥וֹםwə·yō·wmConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3117 day
acceptableרָצ֖וֹןrā·ṣō·wnNoun - masculine singularH7522 goodwill, favour, acceptance, will
to the LORDלַיהוָֽה׃Yah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh

Isaiah 58:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Isn’tהֲל֣וֹאhă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
thisזֶה֮zehPronoun - masculine singularH2088 this, that
the fastצ֣וֹםṣō·wmNoun - masculine singularH6685 fasting, fast
that I have chosenאֶבְחָרֵהוּ֒’eḇ·ḥā·rê·hūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singularH977 choose
to breakפַּתֵּ֙חַ֙pat·tê·aḥVerb - Piel - Infinitive absoluteH6605 open
the chainsחַרְצֻבּ֣וֹתḥar·ṣub·bō·wṯNoun - feminine plural constructH2784 bond, fetter, pang
of wickednessרֶ֔שַׁעre·ša‘Noun - masculine singularH7562 wickedness
to untieהַתֵּ֖רhat·têrVerb - Hifil - Infinitive absoluteH5425 spring or start up
the cordsאֲגֻדּ֣וֹת’ă·ḡud·dō·wṯNoun - feminine plural constructH92 band
of the yokeמוֹטָ֑הmō·w·ṭāhNoun - feminine singularH4133 pole, bar (of yoke)
to setוְשַׁלַּ֤חwə·šal·laḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Infinitive absoluteH7971 send
the oppressedרְצוּצִים֙rə·ṣū·ṣîmVerb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluralH7533 crush
freeחָפְשִׁ֔יםḥā·p̄ə·šîmAdjective - masculine pluralH2670 free
and tear offתְּנַתֵּֽקוּ׃tə·nat·tê·qūVerb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off
everyוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
yokeמוֹטָ֖הmō·w·ṭāhNoun - feminine singularH4133 pole, bar (of yoke)

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Isaiah 58:2 Titus 1:16 · Isaiah 29:13 · Matthew 15:7–9 · Mark 4:16–17 · James 1:21–22 · 1 Peter 2:1–2 · Hebrews 6:4–6 · Ezekiel 33:30–33 · Mark 12:14 · 1 Samuel 15:21–25

Isaiah 58:3 Luke 18:9–12 · Malachi 3:14 · Proverbs 28:9 · Matthew 20:11–12 · Leviticus 16:29 · Jonah 3:6–8 · Daniel 10:2–3 · Exodus 2:23–24 · Nehemiah 5:7

Isaiah 58:4 1 Kings 21:9–13 · Matthew 6:16–18 · Proverbs 21:27 · Isaiah 59:2

Isaiah 58:5 Daniel 9:3–19 · Zechariah 7:5 · Isaiah 49:8 · Esther 4:16 · Romans 12:2 · Isaiah 61:2 · Psalm 69:13 · 2 Chronicles 20:3 · Luke 4:19 · Leviticus 16:29 · Ezra 10:6 · Job 2:8

Isaiah 58:6 Nehemiah 5:10–12 · Isaiah 58:9 · 1 Timothy 6:1 · Jeremiah 34:8–11 · Micah 3:2–4

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.