Isaiah

Isaiah 63:3–6

³“I have trodden the winepress alone,

and no one from the nations was with Me.

I trampled them in My anger

and trod them down in My fury;

their blood spattered My garments,

and all My clothes were stained.

⁴For the day of vengeance was in My heart,

and the year of My redemption had come.

⁵I looked, but there was no one to help;

I was appalled that no one assisted.

So My arm brought Me salvation,

and My own wrath upheld Me.

⁶I trampled the nations in My anger;

in My wrath I made them drunk

and poured out their blood on the ground.”

Read all of Isaiah 63

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Isaiah 63:3

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I have trodden	דָּרַ֣כְתִּי	dā·raḵ·tî	Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular	H1869 tread, march
the winepress alone	פּוּרָ֣ה׀	pū·rāh	Noun - feminine singular	H6333 wine-press
and no	אֵֽין־	’ên-	Adverb	H369 nothing, nought
one	אִ֣ישׁ	’îš	Noun - masculine singular	H376 man
from the nations	וּמֵֽעַמִּים֙	ū·mê·‘am·mîm	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural	H5971 people
was with Me	אִתִּ֔י	’it·tî	Preposition; first person common singular	H854 with
I trampled them	וְאֶדְרְכֵ֣ם	wə·’eḏ·rə·ḵêm	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural	H1869 tread, march
in My anger	בְּאַפִּ֔י	bə·’ap·pî	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular	H639 nostril, nose, face, anger
and trod them down	וְאֶרְמְסֵ֖ם	wə·’er·mə·sêm	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural	H7429 trample
in My fury	בַּחֲמָתִ֑י	ba·ḥă·mā·ṯî	Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular	H2534 heat, rage
their blood	נִצְחָם֙	niṣ·ḥām	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural	H5332 juice
spattered	וְיֵ֤ז	wə·yêz	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular	H5137 spurt, spatter
My garments	בְּגָדַ֔י	bə·ḡā·ḏay	Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular	H899 treachery
and all	וְכָל־	wə·ḵāl	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
My clothes	מַלְבּוּשַׁ֖י	mal·bū·šay	Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular	H4403 raiment, attire
were stained	אֶגְאָֽלְתִּי׃	’eḡ·’ā·lə·tî	Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular	H1351 defile

Isaiah 63:4

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	כִּ֛י	kî	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
the day	י֥וֹם	yō·wm	Noun - masculine singular construct	H3117 day
of vengeance	נָקָ֖ם	nā·qām	Noun - masculine singular	H5359 vengeance
was in My heart	בְּלִבִּ֑י	bə·lib·bî	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular	H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart
and the year	וּשְׁנַ֥ת	ū·šə·naṯ	Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct	H8141 year
of My redemption	גְּאוּלַ֖י	gə·’ū·lay	Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular	H1350 redeem, act as kinsman
had come	בָּֽאָה׃	bā·’āh	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular	H935 come in, come, go in, go

Isaiah 63:5

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I looked	וְאַבִּיט֙	wə·’ab·bîṭ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular	H5027 look
but there was no one	וְאֵ֣ין	wə·’ên	Conjunctive waw; Adverb	H369 nothing, nought
to help	עֹזֵ֔ר	‘ō·zêr	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular	H5826 help, succour
I was appalled	וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם	wə·’eš·tō·w·mêm	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular	H8074 be desoleted, appalled
that no	וְאֵ֣ין	wə·’ên	Conjunctive waw; Adverb	H369 nothing, nought
one assisted	סוֹמֵ֑ךְ	sō·w·mêḵ	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular	H5564 lean, lay, rest, support
So My arm	זְרֹעִ֔י	zə·rō·‘î	Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular	H2220 arm, shoulder, strength
brought Me salvation	וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע	wat·tō·wō·ša‘	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular	H3467 deliver
and My own wrath	וַחֲמָתִ֖י	wa·ḥă·mā·ṯî	Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular	H2534 heat, rage
upheld Me	סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃	sə·mā·ḵā·ṯə·nî	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; first person common singular	H5564 lean, lay, rest, support

Isaiah 63:6

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
I trampled	וְאָב֤וּס	wə·’ā·ḇūs	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular	H947 tread down, trample
the nations	עַמִּים֙	‘am·mîm	Noun - masculine plural	H5971 people
in My anger	בְּאַפִּ֔י	bə·’ap·pî	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular	H639 nostril, nose, face, anger
in My wrath	בַּחֲמָתִ֑י	ba·ḥă·mā·ṯî	Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular	H2534 heat, rage
I made them drunk	וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם	wa·’ă·šak·kə·rêm	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural	H7937 be, or beocme, drunk, drunken
and poured out	וְאוֹרִ֥יד	wə·’ō·w·rîḏ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular	H3381 come or go down, descend
their blood	נִצְחָֽם׃ס	niṣ·ḥām	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural	H5332 juice
on the ground	לָאָ֖רֶץ	lā·’ā·reṣ	Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land