Jeremiah
Jeremiah 2:29–35
29Why do you bring a case against Me?
You have all rebelled against Me,”
declares the LORD.
30“I have struck your sons in vain;
they accepted no discipline.
Your own sword has devoured your prophets
like a voracious lion.”
31You people of this generation, consider the word of the LORD:
“Have I been a wilderness to Israel
or a land of dense darkness?
Why do My people say,
‘We are free to roam;
we will come to You no more’?
32Does a maiden forget her jewelry
or a bride her wedding sash?
Yet My people have forgotten Me
for days without number.
33How skillfully you pursue love!
Even the most immoral of women
could learn from your ways.
34Moreover, your skirts are stained
with the blood of the innocent poor,
though you did not find them breaking in.
But in spite of all these things
35you say, ‘I am innocent.
Surely His anger will turn from me.’
Behold, I will judge you,
because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 2:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | לָ֥מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| do you bring a case | תָרִ֖יבוּ | ṯā·rî·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7378 strive, contend |
| against Me | אֵלָ֑י | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| You have all | כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם | kul·lə·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| rebelled | פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם | pə·ša‘·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H6586 rebel, transgress |
| against Me | בִּ֖י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 2:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have struck | הִכֵּ֣יתִי | hik·kê·ṯî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H5221 smite |
| your sons | בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם | bə·nê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| in vain | לַשָּׁוְא֙ | laš·šāw | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7723 emptiness, vanity |
| they accepted | לָקָ֑חוּ | lā·qā·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| discipline | מוּסָ֖ר | mū·sār | Noun - masculine singular | H4148 discipline |
| Your own sword | חַרְבְּכֶ֛ם | ḥar·bə·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2719 sword |
| has devoured | אָכְלָ֧ה | ’ā·ḵə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| your prophets | נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖ם | nə·ḇî·’ê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| like a voracious | מַשְׁחִֽית׃ | maš·ḥîṯ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| lion | כְּאַרְיֵ֥ה | kə·’ar·yêh | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H738 lion |
Jeremiah 2:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| of this generation | הַדּ֗וֹר | had·dō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| consider | רְא֣וּ | rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| the word | דְבַר־ | ḏə·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Have I been | הָיִ֙יתִי֙ | hā·yî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a wilderness | הֲמִדְבָּ֤ר | hă·miḏ·bār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4057 mouth |
| to Israel | לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| or | אִ֛ם | ’im | Conjunction | H518 if |
| a land | אֶ֥רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of dense darkness | מַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑ה | ma’·pê·lə·yāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3991 deep darkness |
| Why | מַדּ֜וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| do My people | עַמִּי֙ | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| say | אָמְר֤וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| We | רַ֔דְנוּ | raḏ·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H7300 wander restlessly, roam |
| we will | לֽוֹא־ | lō·w- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| come | נָב֥וֹא | nā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to You | אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| no more | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
Jeremiah 2:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Does a maiden | בְּתוּלָה֙ | bə·ṯū·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H1330 virgin |
| forget | הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤ח | hă·ṯiš·kaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7911 forget |
| her jewelry | עֶדְיָ֔הּ | ‘eḏ·yāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H5716 ornaments |
| or a bride | כַּלָּ֖ה | kal·lāh | Noun - feminine singular | H3618 daughter-in-law, bride |
| her wedding sash | קִשֻּׁרֶ֑יהָ | qiš·šu·re·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H7196 girdle |
| Yet My people | וְעַמִּ֣י | wə·‘am·mî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| have forgotten Me | שְׁכֵח֔וּנִי | šə·ḵê·ḥū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H7911 forget |
| for days | יָמִ֖ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| without | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| number | מִסְפָּֽר׃ | mis·pār | Noun - masculine singular | H4557 number, tale |
Jeremiah 2:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| How | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| skillfully | תֵּיטִ֥בִי | tê·ṭi·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3190 be good, well, glad, pleasing |
| you pursue | לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ | lə·ḇaq·qêš | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1245 seek |
| love | אַהֲבָ֑ה | ’a·hă·ḇāh | Noun - feminine singular | H160 love |
| Even | גַּ֣ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| the most immoral of women | הָרָע֔וֹת | hā·rā·‘ō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| could learn | לִמַּדְתִּי | lim·maḏ·tī | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| from your ways | דְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃ | də·rā·ḵā·yiḵ | Noun - common plural construct; second person feminine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
Jeremiah 2:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover | גַּ֤ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| your skirts | בִּכְנָפַ֙יִךְ֙ | biḵ·nā·p̄a·yiḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H3671 wing, extremity |
| are stained | נִמְצְא֔וּ | nim·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| with the blood | דַּ֛ם | dam | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1818 blood |
| of the innocent | נְקִיִּ֑ים | nə·qî·yîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H5355 clean, free from, exempt |
| poor | אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים | ’eḇ·yō·w·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H34 in want, needy, poor |
| though you did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| find them | מְצָאתִ֖ים | mə·ṣā·ṯîm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| breaking in | בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶת | ḇam·maḥ·te·reṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4290 breaking in, burglary |
| But | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| in spite of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these things | אֵֽלֶּה׃ | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
Jeremiah 2:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| you say | וַתֹּֽאמְרִי֙ | wat·tō·mə·rî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I am innocent | נִקֵּ֔יתִי | niq·qê·ṯî | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common singular | H5352 be empty(?), clean |
| Surely | אַ֛ךְ | ’aḵ | Adverb | H389 surely |
| His anger | אַפּ֖וֹ | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| will turn | שָׁ֥ב | šāḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from me | מִמֶּ֑נִּי | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Behold | הִנְנִי֙ | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I will judge | נִשְׁפָּ֣ט | niš·pāṭ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| you | אוֹתָ֔ךְ | ’ō·w·ṯāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H854 with |
| because | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| you say | אָמְרֵ֖ךְ | ’ā·mə·rêḵ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I have not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| sinned | חָטָֽאתִי׃ | ḥā·ṭā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2398 miss |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 2:29 Jeremiah 5:1 · Jeremiah 6:13 · Daniel 9:11
Jeremiah 2:30 Nehemiah 9:26 · Acts 7:52 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15 · Jeremiah 26:20–24 · Jeremiah 5:3 · Isaiah 1:5 · Isaiah 9:13 · Jeremiah 7:28 · Matthew 23:29
Jeremiah 2:31 Deuteronomy 32:15 · 2 Samuel 12:7–9
Jeremiah 2:32 Psalm 106:21 · Jeremiah 13:25 · Jeremiah 2:11 · Jeremiah 3:21 · Isaiah 17:10 · Isaiah 61:10 · Psalm 9:17 · Hosea 8:14 · Jeremiah 18:15 · Jeremiah 13:10
Jeremiah 2:33 Ezekiel 16:47 · Isaiah 57:7–10
Jeremiah 2:34 2 Kings 21:16 · 2 Kings 24:4 · Jeremiah 19:4 · Exodus 22:2
Jeremiah 2:35 Proverbs 28:13 · 1 John 1:8–10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.